I te whanaketanga tonu me te whakamahinga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā rūma ma ahumahi i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao. Hei pupuri i te kounga o te hua, hei whakarite i te haumaru o te whakaputanga, me te whakapai ake i te whakataetae hua, me hanga e ngā umanga ahumahi ngā rūma ma. Ka whakamāramahia e te ētita ngā whakaritenga paerewa mō ngā rūma ma i roto i ngā taipitopito mai i ngā āhuatanga o te taumata, te hoahoa, ngā whakaritenga taputapu, te tahora, te hanganga, te whakaae, ngā mahi whakatūpato, me ētahi atu.
1. Ngā paerewa kōwhiringa wāhi rūma ma
Me whai whakaaro te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mō te rūma ma ki ngā āhuatanga maha, ko ngā mea matua ko ēnei:
①. Ngā āhuatanga taiao: Me matara te awheawhe i ngā pūtake parahanga pēnei i te paoa, te haruru, te irahiko hikohiko, me ētahi atu, ā, me whiwhi hoki i ngā āhuatanga hauhautanga taiao pai.
2. Ngā āhuatanga tangata: Me matara te awheawhe i ngā rori waka, i ngā pokapū tāone, i ngā wharekai, i ngā wharepaku me ētahi atu wāhi e nui ana te waka me te haruru.
3. Ngā āhuatanga huarere: Whakaarohia te whenua e karapoti ana, ngā āhua o te whenua, te āhuarangi me ētahi atu āhuatanga taiao, ā, kaua e noho ki ngā wāhi puehu me te onepū.
④. Ngā āhuatanga o te tuku wai, te tuku hiko, me te tuku hau: Me whai āhuatanga taketake pai pērā i te tuku wai, te hau, te tuku hiko, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
3. Ngā āhuatanga haumaru: Me noho te awheawhe ki tētahi wāhi haumaru kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā pūtake parahanga me ngā pūtake morearea.
⑥. Te rahi me te teitei o te whare: Me taurite te rahi me te teitei o te awheawhe hei whakapai ake i te hauhautanga me te whakaiti i te utu o ngā taputapu matatau.
2. Ngā whakaritenga hoahoa rūma ma
①. Ngā whakaritenga hanganga whare: Me whai āhuatanga te hanganga whare o te rūma ma o te ātete puehu, te ātete turuturu me te ātete uruhanga kia kore ai e taea e ngā poke o waho te uru ki roto i te awheawhe.
2. Ngā whakaritenga whenua: Me papatahi te whenua, kia kore he puehu, kia ngāwari hoki te horoi, ā, me ātete hoki te rauemi ki te kakahu me te ārai-patū.
3. Ngā whakaritenga mō te pakitara me te tuanui: Me papatahi ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui, kia kore e puehu, kia ngāwari hoki te horoi, ā, me ātete hoki ngā rauemi ki te kakahu me te ārai-patū.
④. Ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi: Me hiri pai ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o te rūma ma kia kore ai e uru te hau o waho me ngā poke ki roto i te awheawhe.
⑤. Ngā whakaritenga pūnaha hauhautanga: E ai ki te taumata o te rūma ma, me whiriwhiri he pūnaha hauhautanga tika hei whakarite i te tuku me te tohanga o te hau ma.
⑥. Ngā whakaritenga o te pūnaha rama: Me tutuki i te pūnaha rama ngā hiahia rama o te rūma ma, me te karo hoki i te wera nui me te hiko pateko.
⑦. Ngā whakaritenga mō te pūnaha putanga hau: Me āhei te pūnaha putanga hau ki te tango pai i ngā poke me ngā hau putanga hau i roto i te awheawhe kia pai ai te rere me te ma o te hau i roto i te awheawhe.
3. Ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kaimahi rūma ma
①. Whakangungu: Me whiwhi ngā kaimahi katoa o te rūma ma i ngā whakangungu whakahaere me te horoi rūma ma e tika ana, ā, me mārama hoki ki ngā whakaritenga paerewa me ngā tikanga whakahaere o te rūma ma.
2. Te Kākahu: Me mau ngā kaimahi i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro pērā i ngā kākahu mahi, ngā karapu, ngā kopare kanohi, me ētahi atu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o ngā rūma ma hei karo i te poke o ngā kaimahi i roto i te awheawhe.
3. Ngā whakaritenga whakahaere: Me mahi ngā kaimahi i runga anō i ngā tikanga whakahaere o ngā awheawhe ma hei karo i te puehu nui me ngā poke.
4. Ngā whakaritenga taputapu mō ngā rūma ma
①. Kōwhiringa taputapu: Kōwhiria ngā taputapu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o ngā rūma ma, kia kore ai e nui rawa te puehu me ngā poke e puta mai i ngā taputapu.
2. Te tiaki i ngā taputapu: Me tiaki tonu i ngā taputapu kia mau tonu ai te mahi me te horoi o ngā taputapu.
3. Te whakatakotoranga o ngā taputapu: Me whakarite kia tika te whakatakotoranga o ngā taputapu kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga paerewa o te rūma ma i ngā tawhiti me ngā awa i waenga i ngā taputapu.
5. Ngā mātāpono o te tahora o te rūma ma
①. Ko te awheawhe whakaputa te wāhanga matua o te rūma ma, ā, me whakahaere ngātahi, me tuku hoki te hau ma ki ngā awaawa he iti te pēhanga hau e karapoti ana.
2. Me wehe te wāhi tirotiro me te wāhi mahi, kaua hoki e whakahaerehia i te wāhi kotahi.
3. Me rerekē ngā taumata ma o ngā wāhi tirotiro, whakahaere me te tākai, ā, me whakaiti i ia paparanga.
④. Me whai wā patu huakita te rūma ma hei ārai i te poke whakawhiti, ā, me whakamahi hoki te rūma patu huakita i ngā tātari hau o ngā taumata ma rerekē.
4. Kāore e whakaaetia te momi hikareti, te ngaungau kapia, me ērā atu mea i roto i te rūma ma kia noho ma ai te awheawhe.
6. Ngā whakaritenga horoi mō ngā rūma ma
①. Te horoi auau: Me horoi auau te rūma ma hei tango i te puehu me ngā poke i roto i te awheawhe.
2. Ngā tikanga horoi: Whakawhanakehia ngā tikanga horoi hei whakamārama i ngā tikanga horoi, te auau me ngā tāngata whai kawenga.
3. Ngā tuhinga horoi: Tuhia te tukanga horoi me ngā hua hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te whai i te horoinga.
7. Ngā whakaritenga aroturuki mō ngā rūma ma
①. Te aro turuki i te kounga o te hau: Me aro turuki tonu i te kounga o te hau i roto i te rūma ma kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mō te ma.
2. Te aroturuki i te ma o te mata: Me aroturuki tonu i te ma o ngā mata i roto i te rūma ma kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mo te ma o te mata.
3. Ngā tuhinga aroturuki: Tuhia ngā hua o te aroturuki kia mōhio ai kei te whai hua me te whai i te aroturuki.
8. Ngā whakaritenga whakaae mō ngā rūma ma
①. Ngā paerewa whakaae: Kia rite ki te taumata o ngā rūma ma, me whakatakoto ngā paerewa whakaae e rite ana.
2. Ngā tikanga whakaae: Whakamāramahia ngā tikanga whakaae me ngā tāngata whai kawenga kia tika ai, kia taea ai hoki te whai i te whakaae.
3. Ngā tuhinga whakaae: Tuhia te tukanga whakaae me ngā hua hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te whai i te whakaaetanga.
9. Ngā whakaritenga whakahaere huringa mō ngā rūma ma
①. Tono whakarerekētanga: Mō ngā whakarerekētanga katoa o te rūma ma, me tuku he tono whakarerekētanga, ā, ka taea anake te whakatinana i muri i te whakaaetanga.
2. Ngā tuhinga huringa: Tuhia te tukanga me ngā hua o te huringa hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te whai i te huringa.
10. Ngā Whakatūpato
①. I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te rūma ma, kia aro ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga ohorere pēnei i te motuhanga hiko, te turuturu hau, me te turuturu wai i ngā wā katoa kia pai ai te mahi o te taiao whakaputa.
2. Me whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahaere awheawhe i ngā whakangungu ngaio, ngā whakaritenga whakahaere me ngā pukapuka whakahaere, me te whakatinana i ngā tikanga whakahaere me ngā mahi haumaru, me te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga whakahaere me te whakaaro ki te kawenga.
3. Tirohia me te pupuri i te awheawhe kia ma, tuhia ngā raraunga whakahaere, ā, tirohia hoki ngā tohu taiao pēnei i te ma, te pāmahana, te haumākū, me te pēhanga.
Wā tuku: 16 Paenga-whāwhā 2025