1. Te tango i ngā matūriki puehu i roto i te rūma ma kore puehu
Ko te mahi matua o te rūma ma ko te whakahaere i te ma, te pāmahana me te haumākū o te āhuarangi e pāngia ana ngā hua (pēnei i ngā maramara silicon, me ētahi atu), kia taea ai te whakaputa me te hanga i ngā hua i roto i te wāhi taiao pai. Ka kiia tēnei wāhi he rūma ma. E ai ki te mahi o te ao, ko te taumata ma ka whakatauhia e te maha o ngā matūriki mō ia mita pūtoru o te hau me te diameter nui atu i te paerewa whakarōpūtanga. Arā, ko te mea e kiia nei ko te kore-pūhui ehara i te mea 100% kore-pūhui, engari ka whakahaerehia i roto i tētahi waeine iti rawa. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā matūriki e tutuki ana i te paerewa puehu i roto i tēnei paerewa he tino iti rawa ki te whakataurite ki te puehu noa e kitea ana e tātou, engari mō ngā hanganga whatu, ahakoa he iti noa te puehu ka pā kino nui, nō reira ko te kore-pūhui he whakaritenga e kore e taea te karo i roto i te whakaputanga o ngā hua hanganga whatu.
Mā te whakahaere i te maha o ngā matūriki puehu he nui ake, he ōrite rānei te rahi o te matūriki ki te 0.5 maikoroni ia mita pūtoru ki raro iho i te 3520/mita pūtoru ka eke ki te akomanga A o te paerewa kore-pūtoru o te ao. Ko te paerewa kore-pūtoru e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga me te tukatuka taumata-maramara he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te puehu i te akomanga A, ā, ko tēnei paerewa teitei e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o ētahi maramara taumata-teitei. Ko te maha o ngā matūriki puehu e tino whakahaeretia ana ki te 35,200 ia mita pūtoru, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te akomanga B i roto i te umanga rūma ma.
2. E toru ngā momo āhua rūma ma
Rūma ma takoto kau: he whare rūma ma kua hangaia, ā, ka taea te whakamahi. Kei roto ngā ratonga me ngā mahi katoa e tika ana. Heoi, kāore he taputapu e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere i roto i te whare.
Rūma ma pūmau: he whare rūma ma me ngā mahi katoa, ngā tautuhinga tika me te tāutanga, ka taea te whakamahi i runga i ngā tautuhinga, kei te whakamahia rānei, engari kāore he kaiwhakahaere i roto i te whare.
Rūma ma hihiri: he rūma ma e whakamahia ana i ngā wā katoa, me ngā mahi ratonga katoa, ngā taputapu me ngā kaimahi; ki te tika, ka taea te mahi i ngā mahi noa.
3. Ngā tūemi whakahaere
(1). Ka taea te tango i ngā matūriki puehu e rere ana i te rangi.
(2). Ka taea te ārai i te whakaputanga o ngā matūriki puehu.
(3). Te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te haumākū.
(4). Te whakahaere i te pēhanga.
(5). Te whakakore i ngā hau kino.
(6). Te ātete hau o ngā hanganga me ngā wāhanga.
(7). Te ārai i te hiko pateko.
(8). Te ārai i te pokanoa hikohiko.
(9). Te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga haumaru.
(10). Te whakaaro ki te penapena pūngao.
4. Whakarōpūtanga
Momo rere pōrearea
Ka tomo te hau ki roto i te rūma ma mai i te pouaka hauhautanga mā te paipa hau me te tātari hau (HEPA) i roto i te rūma ma, ā, ka whakahokia mai i ngā panera pakitara wehewehe, i ngā papa teitei rānei i ngā taha e rua o te rūma ma. Kāore te hau e neke haere ana i te āhua rārangi engari he āhua pōrearea, he āhua porotaka rānei. He pai tēnei momo mō te rūma ma akomanga 1,000-100,000.
Whakamāramatanga: He rūma ma e rere ana te hau i te tere kore ōrite, kāore e whakarara, e haere tahi ana me te rerenga whakamuri, te ia hurihuri rānei.
Mātāpono: Ko ngā rūma ma pōrearea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rere o te hau hei whakamāeneene tonu i te hau o roto, hei whakamāeneene haere hoki i te hau poke kia ma ai (ko ngā rūma ma pōrearea te tikanga he mea hanga ki ngā taumata ma neke atu i te 1,000 ki te 300,000).
Ngā Āhuatanga: Ko ngā rūma ma e pōrearea ana, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā momo hauhautanga maha hei whakatutuki i te ma me ngā taumata horoi. Ko te maha o ngā huringa hauhautanga e whakatau ana i te taumata horoi i roto i te whakamāramatanga (ko te nui ake o ngā huringa hauhautanga, ko te teitei ake o te taumata horoi)
(1) Te wā horoi-ā-koe: e pā ana ki te wā ka tīmata te rūma ma ki te tuku hau ki te rūma ma e ai ki te tau hauhautanga kua hoahoatia, ā, ka eke te kukū puehu i roto i te rūma ki te taumata horoi kua hoahoatia, e whakaarohia ana ko te akomanga 1,000 kāore e neke atu i te 20 meneti (ka taea te whakamahi i te 15 meneti mō te tatau) e whakaarohia ana ko te akomanga 10,000 kāore e neke atu i te 30 meneti (ka taea te whakamahi i te 25 meneti mō te tatau) e whakaarohia ana ko te akomanga 100,000 kāore e neke atu i te 40 meneti (ka taea te whakamahi i te 30 meneti mō te tatau)
(2) Auautanga o te hauhautanga (i hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga wā horoi-ake i runga ake nei) akomanga 1,000: 43.5-55.3 wā/haora (paerewa: 50 wā/haora) akomanga 10,000: 23.8-28.6 wā/haora (paerewa: 25 wā/haora) akomanga 100,000: 14.4-19.2 wā/haora (paerewa: 15 wā/haora)
Ngā Painga: he hanganga māmā, he iti te utu mō te hanga pūnaha, he ngāwari ki te whakawhānui i te rūma ma, i ētahi wāhi motuhake ka taea te whakamahi i te paepae ma kore puehu hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te rūma ma.
Ngā ngoikoretanga: ka rere ngā matūriki puehu i puta mai i te aueue i roto i te whare, ā, he uaua ki te tuku atu, ka taea ai e ēnei te whakapoke i ngā hua tukatuka. Hei tāpiri, ki te whakamutua te pūnaha, kātahi ka whakahohehia, he maha ngā wā ka roa te wā ka tutuki ai te horoi e hiahiatia ana.
Rere rere
Ka neke te hau rere laminar i roto i te rārangi tika ōrite. Ka tomo te hau ki te rūma mā roto i tētahi tātari he 100% te tere o te kapi, ā, ka whakahokia mai mā roto i te papa teitei, mā roto rānei i ngā papa wehewehe i ngā taha e rua. He pai tēnei momo mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao rūma ma me ngā taumata rūma ma teitei ake, ko te tikanga he akomanga 1~100. E rua ngā momo:
(1) Rere whakarara whakapae: Ka pupuhihia te hau whakarara mai i te tātari ki te taha kotahi, ā, ka whakahokia mai e te pūnaha hau whakahoki i te pakitara ke. Ka tukuna te puehu ki waho me te taha o te hau. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te kino o te parahanga i te taha o raro.
Ngā Painga: He hanganga māmā, ka taea te pumau i roto i te wā poto i muri i te whakamahinga.
Ngā Huakore: He nui ake te utu hanga i te rere o te wai, ā, he uaua ki te whakawhānui i te wāhi o roto.
(2) Rere poutū laminar: Kua kapi katoa te tuanui o te rūma i ngā tātari ULPA, ā, ka pupuhihia te hau mai i runga ki raro, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te ma. Ka taea te tuku tere i te puehu i puta i te wā o te tukanga, i ngā kaimahi rānei ki waho, me te kore e pā ki ētahi atu wāhi mahi.
Ngā Painga: He māmā te whakahaere, ka taea te whakatutuki i te āhua pumau i roto i te wā poto i muri i te tīmatanga o te mahi, ā, kāore e ngāwari te pāngia e te āhua whakahaere, e ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei.
Ngā Huakore: He nui te utu hanga, he uaua ki te whakamahi ngāwari i te wāhi, he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana e ngā whakairi tuanui, ā, he uaua ki te whakatika me te whakakapi i ngā tātari.
Momo whakahiato
Ko te momo hiato he whakakotahi, he whakamahi rānei i te momo rere pōrearea me te momo rere laminar, ka taea te whakarato i te hau tino ma o te rohe.
(1) Horoi i te Kauhanga: Whakamahia ngā tātari HEPA, ULPA rānei hei taupoki i te 100% o te wāhi tukatuka, o te wāhi mahi rānei, hei whakapiki i te taumata horoi ki runga ake i te Akomanga 10, ka taea ai te penapena i ngā utu tāutanga me te whakahaere.
Ko tēnei momo mahi me wehe te wāhi mahi a te kaiwhakahaere mai i te hua me te mīhini hei tiaki i te mīhini kia kore ai e pā ki te mahi me te kounga i te wā e tiaki ana i te mīhini.
E rua atu ngā painga o ngā kauhanga ma: A. He ngāwari ki te whakawhanui me te ngāwari; B. Ka taea te mahi ngāwari i te tiaki taputapu i te wāhi tiaki.
(2) Ngongo Horoi: Karapotia, purea hoki te raina whakaputa aunoa e haere ana te rere o te hua, ka whakanuia te taumata horoi ki runga ake i te akomanga 100. Nā te mea kua wehea te hua, te kaiwhakahaere me te taiao whakaputa puehu tetahi i tetahi, ka taea e te iti o te tuku hau te whakatutuki i te horoi pai, ka taea te penapena hiko, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā raina whakaputa aunoa kāore e hiahiatia he mahi ā-ringa. E tika ana mō ngā ahumahi rongoā, kai me te haurua-ira.
(3) Wāhi Ma: Ka whakapikihia te taumata ma o te wāhi tukatuka hua i roto i te rūma ma pōrearea me te taumata rūma ma o te 10,000~100,000 ki te 10~1000, neke atu rānei, mō ngā kaupapa whakaputa; kei roto i tēnei kāwai ngā tēpu mahi ma, ngā whare horoi ma, ngā rūma ma kua oti te hanga, me ngā kāpata kakahu ma.
Paepae ma: akomanga 1~100.
Whare horoi: He wāhi iti e karapotia ana e te kakahu kirihou mārama ārai-tūturu i roto i te wāhi rūma ma, e whakamahi ana i ngā waeine HEPA, ULPA rānei me ngā waeine hauhautanga motuhake hei wāhi horoi taumata teitei ake, me te taumata 10~1000, te teitei tata ki te 2.5 mita, me te horahanga kapi tata ki te 10m2, iti iho rānei. E whā ngā pou, ā, he wira nekeneke hei whakamahi ngāwari.
5. Rere o te Hau
Te Hiranga o te Rere o te Hau
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te ma o te rūma ma e te rere o te hau. Arā, ko te nekehanga me te horapa o te puehu e puta mai ana i te tangata, i ngā wāhanga mīhini, i ngā hanganga whare, me ērā atu mea, ka whakahaerehia e te rere o te hau.
Ka whakamahia e te rūma ma te HEPA me te ULPA hei tātari i te hau, ā, ko te tere kohikohi puehu he 99.97~99.99995% te teitei, nō reira ka taea te kī he tino ma te hau i tātarihia e tēnei tātari. Heoi, i tua atu i te tangata, kei roto anō hoki i te rūma ma ngā pūtake puehu pērā i ngā mīhini. Kia horapa ēnei puehu ka puta, kāore e taea te pupuri i te wāhi ma, nō reira me whakamahi te hau hei tuku tere i te puehu ka puta ki waho.
Ngā Take Whakaawe
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te rere o te hau i roto i te rūma ma, pērā i ngā taputapu tukatuka, ngā kaimahi, ngā rauemi huihuinga rūma ma, ngā rama, me ētahi atu. I taua wā anō, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki te pūwāhi tahuritanga o te rere o te hau i runga ake i ngā taputapu whakaputa.
Me whakatakoto te pūwāhi whakahuri hau i runga i te mata o te tēpu mahi whānui, o ngā taputapu whakaputa rānei ki te 2/3 o te tawhiti i waenga i te wāhi rūma ma me te papa wehewehe. Mā tēnei, i te wā e mahi ana te kaiwhakahaere, ka taea te rere o te hau mai i roto o te rohe tukatuka ki te rohe whakahaere, ka tangohia te puehu; ki te whirihorahia te pūwāhi whakahuri ki mua o te rohe tukatuka, ka huri hei whakahuri hau hē. I tēnei wā, ka rere te nuinga o te hau ki muri o te rohe tukatuka, ā, ka haria te puehu i puta mai i te mahi a te kaiwhakahaere ki muri o ngā taputapu, ā, ka poke te tēpu mahi, ā, ka heke te hua.
Ka puta he au hurihuri i ngā arai pērā i ngā tēpu mahi i roto i ngā rūma ma, ā, kāore e tino pai te ma o te taha. Mā te keri i tētahi kōhao hau hoki ki runga i te tēpu mahi ka whakaitihia te āhuatanga o te au hurihuri; he mea nui anō hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi huihuinga me te whakatakotoranga o ngā taputapu hei whakatau mēnā ka huri te hau hei āhuatanga o te au hurihuri.
6. Te hanganga o te rūma ma
Ko te hanganga o te rūma ma e titoa ana i ēnei pūnaha e whai ake nei (kāore tētahi o ēnei e tino hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā ngota o te pūnaha), ki te kore, e kore e taea te hanga i tētahi rūma ma tino kounga teitei:
(1) Pūnaha tuanui: tae atu ki te tokotoko tuanui, te kurupae-I, te kurupae-U rānei, te whatunga tuanui, te anga tuanui rānei.
(2) Pūnaha hauhautanga: tae atu ki te kāpata hau, te pūnaha tātari, te mira hau, me ētahi atu.
(3) Pakitara wehewehe: tae atu ki ngā matapihi me ngā tatau.
(4) Papa: tae atu ki te papa teitei, te papa ārai-pūmau rānei.
(5) Ngā rama: Rama papatahi parakore LED.
Ko te hanganga matua o te rūma ma he mea hanga i ngā pae rino, i te sima wheua rānei, engari ahakoa te momo hanganga, me tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
A. Kāore he pakaru e puta mai i ngā huringa pāmahana me ngā wiri;
B. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakaputa i ngā matūriki puehu, ā, he uaua hoki ki ngā matūriki te piri;
C. He iti te waikura;
D. Hei pupuri i te haumākū i roto i te rūma ma, me teitei te whakamarumaru wera;
7. Whakarōpūtanga mā te whakamahinga
Rūma horoi ahumahi
Ko te mea matua ko te whakahaere i ngā matūriki kore ora. Ko te mea nui ko te whakahaere i te parahanga o ngā matūriki puehu hau ki te mea mahi, ā, ko te roto o te whare e mau tonu ana i te āhua pēhanga pai. He pai mō te umanga mīhini tino tika, te umanga hikohiko (ngā haurua-whakahaere, ngā ara iahiko whakauru, me ētahi atu), te umanga rererangi, te umanga matū parakore teitei, te umanga pūngao ngota, te umanga hua whatu me te aukume (CD, kiriata, hanga rīpene) LCD (karaihe karaihe wai), kōpae mārō rorohiko, hanga pane rorohiko me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Rūma ma koiora
Ko te nuinga o te whakahaere i te parahanga o ngā matūriki ora (huakita) me ngā matūriki kore ora (puehu) ki te mea mahi. Ka taea te wehewehe ki;
A. Rūma ma koiora whānui: te nuinga o te wā ka whakahaere i te parahanga o ngā mea moroiti (huakita). I taua wā anō, me āhei ngā rauemi o roto ki te tu atu i te mimiti o ngā momo rongoā whakahoromata, ā, ko te roto hoki me whakamana i te pēhanga pai. Ko te tikanga, me āhei ngā rauemi o roto ki te tu atu i ngā momo maimoatanga whakahoromata o te rūma ma ahumahi. Hei tauira: te ahumahi rongoā, ngā hōhipera (ngā rūma pokanga, ngā wāhanga whakahoromata), te kai, te whakapaipai, te hanga hua inu, ngā taiwhanga kararehe, ngā taiwhanga whakamātautau ā-tinana me te matū, ngā teihana toto, me ētahi atu.
B. Te haumaru koiora o te rūma ma: ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakahaere i te parahanga o ngā matūriki ora o te mea mahi ki te ao o waho me te tangata. Me pupuri te pēhanga o roto kia kore e pā ki te hau. Hei tauira: te bacteriology, te koiora, ngā taiwhanga ma, te hangarau ā-tinana (ngā ira recombinant, te whakarite kano kano)
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-07-2025