- Ngā ariā e pā ana ki te rūma ma
He wāhi iti te wāhi ma, he iti te kukū o ngā matūriki e iri ana i te hau. Me whakaiti te hanganga me te whakamahinga i te whakaurunga, te whakaputa me te pupuri o ngā matūriki ki te wāhi. Me whakahaere hoki ētahi atu tawhā e tika ana i roto i te wāhi pēnei i te pāmahana, te haumākū me te pēhanga. Ko te ma o te hau e pā ana ki te nui o ngā matūriki puehu i roto i te hau i roto i te taiao ma. Ko te teitei ake o te kukū puehu, ko te iti ake o te ma, ā, ko te iti iho o te kukū puehu, ko te teitei ake o te ma. Ko te taumata motuhake o te ma o te hau ka wehewehea e te taumata ma o te hau, ā, ko tēnei taumata ka whakaatuhia e te kukū puehu kua tatauhia o te hau i te wā mahi. Ko ngā matūriki iri e pā ana ki ngā matūriki totoka me ngā matūriki wai me te whānuitanga rahi o te 0.15μm i roto i te hau e whakamahia ana mō te whakarōpūtanga o te ma o te hau.
- Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rūma ma
(1). E ai ki te taumata o te ma, ka wehea ki te taumata 1, taumata 2, taumata 3, taumata 4, taumata 5, taumata 6, taumata 7, taumata 8 me te taumata 9. Ko te Taumata 9 te taumata iti rawa.
(2). E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga whakahaere hau, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rūma ma ki ngā wāhanga e toru: te rere kotahi-angi, te rere laminar me te rūma ma. He rere hau me ngā rerenga whakarara i te ahunga kotahi me te tere hau ōrite i te wāhanga whakawhiti. I roto i ēnei, ko te rere kotahi-angi poutū ki te papa whakapae he rere kotahi-angi poutū, ā, ko te rere kotahi-angi whakarara ki te papa whakapae he rere kotahi-angi whakapae. Rūma ma rere pōrearea kore-angi kotahi Ko tētahi rūma ma he rere hau kāore e tutuki i te whakamāramatanga o te rere kotahi-angi. Rūma ma rere whakauru: He rūma ma he rere hau e whakakotahi ana i te rere kotahi-angi me te rere kore-angi kotahi.
(3). Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rūma ma ki ngā rūma ma ahumahi me ngā rūma ma koiora i runga i te whakarōpūtanga o ngā matūriki iri i te hau e hiahia ana kia whakahaerea. Ko ngā tawhā whakahaere matua o ngā rūma ma ahumahi ko te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, te whakaritenga o te rere o te hau, me te ma. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rūma ma koiora me ngā rūma ma ahumahi ko te whakanui ake i te kukū o ngā huakita i roto i te rūma whakahaere e ngā tawhā whakahaere.
(4). Ka taea te wehewehe i te tūnga kitea o ngā rūma ma ki ngā wāhanga e toru.
①Whakawāteahia he rūma ma, he katoa ngā ratonga. Kei te hono katoa ngā paipa, ā, kei te rere, engari kāore he taputapu whakaputa, he rauemi, he kaimahi whakaputa rānei.
②He rūma ma tonu me ngā whakaurunga katoa. Kua tāutahia ngā taputapu whakaputa ki roto i te rūma ma, ā, kua whakamatautauria i runga i te tikanga i whakaaetia e te rangatira me te kaiwhakarato, engari kāore he kaimahi whakaputa i te papaanga.
③Kei te whakahaerehia ngā whare hihiri i runga i te tikanga kua whakaritea, ā, kei reira ngā kaimahi kua tohua hei mahi i runga i te tikanga kua whakaritea.
- Te rerekētanga i waenga i te hauhautanga rūma ma me te hauhautanga whānui
He momo kaupapa hauhautanga te hauhautanga rūma ma. Ehara i te mea he whakaritenga motuhake mō te pāmahana, te haumākū me te tere o te hau o roto anake, engari he whakaritenga teitei ake anō hoki mō te maha o ngā matūriki puehu me te kukū huakita i roto i te hau. Nō reira, ehara i te mea he whakaritenga motuhake mō te hoahoa me te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hauhautanga anake, engari he whakaritenga motuhake anō hoki me ngā mehua hangarau e pā ana ki te hoahoa me te hanganga o te tahora whare, te whiriwhiri rauemi, te tukanga hanga, ngā mahi hanga, te wai, te whakamahana me te hiko, me te tukanga tonu. Ka piki ake anō hoki tōna utu. Ngā tawhā matua
Ko te hauhautanga whānui e aro ana ki te whakarato i te pāmahana, te haumākū, me te nui o te hau hou, ko te hauhautanga rūma ma e aro ana ki te whakahaere i te nui o te puehu, te tere o te hau, me te auau o te hau o roto. I roto i ngā rūma e hiahiatia ana te pāmahana me te haumākū, koinei hoki ngā tawhā whakahaere matua. Ko te nui o te huakita tētahi o ngā tawhā whakahaere matua mō ngā rūma ma koiora. Ko te tikanga o te tātari ko te hauhautanga whānui he tātari tuatahi anake, ā, ko te whakaritenga teitei ake ko te tātari reo. Me hiahia te hauhautanga rūma ma ki te tātari taumata-toru, arā, te tātari taumata-toru tuatahi, reo, me te hepa, te tātari taumata-toru matotoru, reo, me te hepa iti rānei. Haunga te tātari wāhanga-toru o te pūnaha tuku hau o te rūma ma koiora, hei whakakore i te haunga motuhake o ngā kararehe me te karo i te parahanga ki te taiao, kei te pūnaha putanga hau te tātari hepa tuarua, te tātari mimiti paitini rānei i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Ngā whakaritenga pēhanga o roto
Kāore he whakaritenga motuhake mō te hauhautanga whānui mō te pēhanga o roto, engari he rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te hauhautanga ma mō ngā uara pēhanga pai o ngā wāhi ma rerekē kia kore ai e uru mai te hau poke o waho, e pāngia rānei ngā matū rerekē i roto i ngā awheawhe whakaputa rerekē. He whakaritenga anō hoki mō te whakahaere pēhanga kino i roto i ngā rūma ma te pēhanga kino.
Ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu
He whakaritenga motuhake tā te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma mō te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu, te hangarau tukatuka, te taiao tukatuka me te tāutanga, me te taiao rokiroki o ngā wāhanga taputapu hei karo i te parahanga o waho. Kāore hoki tēnei e wātea ana i roto i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga whānui. Ngā whakaritenga ārai hau Ahakoa he whakaritenga tā ngā pūnaha hauhautanga whānui mō te ārai hau me te urunga hau o te pūnaha. Heoi, he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga ma i ērā o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga whānui. He tino kaha ngā mehua me ngā whakaritenga ārai mō ngā tikanga kimi me ngā paerewa mō ia tukanga.
Ētahi atu whakaritenga
He whakaritenga mō te tahora o te whare, te hangarau wera, me ētahi atu mea o ngā rūma hauhautanga whānui, engari kāore e aro nui ana ki te whiriwhiri rauemi me ngā whakaritenga ātete hau. Haunga ngā whakaritenga whānui mō te āhua o ngā whare, ko te aromatawai i te kounga o te whare mā te hauhautanga ma e aro ana ki te aukati i te puehu, te aukati i te puehu, me te aukati i te turuturu. He tino pakari te whakaritenga me ngā whakaritenga taupatupatu o te tukanga hanga hei karo i te mahi anō me ngā kapiti ka puta ai te turuturu. He tino pakari hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te whakaritenga me ngā whakaritenga o ētahi atu momo mahi, ko te arotahi matua ki te aukati i te turuturu, te aukati i te hau poke o waho kia uru ki roto i te rūma ma, me te aukati i te kohikohi puehu kia kore ai e poke i te rūma ma.
4. Te whakaae ki te otinga o te rūma ma
I muri i te otinga me te whakatūnga o te rūma ma, me ine me te whakaae i te mahi; ina whakahoutia, ina whakahoutia rānei te pūnaha, me mahi hoki he ine whānui, ā, me mārama katoa te āhua whānui o te rūma ma i mua i te ine. Kei roto i ngā kaupapa matua ko ngā hoahoa papatahi, wāhanga me te pūnaha o te pūnaha hauhautanga horoi me te tahora tukanga, ngā whakaritenga mō ngā āhuatanga o te taiao hau, te taumata horoi, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, me ētahi atu, te mahere maimoatanga hau, te hau hoki, te nui o te putanga me te whakaritenga rere o te hau, te mahere horoi mō te tangata me ngā taonga, te whakamahinga o te rūma ma, te parahanga i te rohe wheketere me ōna taiao, me ētahi atu.
(1). Me tutuki i te tirotiro āhua o te whakaaetanga otinga o te rūma ma ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei.
①Me tika, me mārō, me piri te tāutanga o ngā paipa rerekē, ngā taputapu tinei ahi aunoa me ngā taputapu hauhautanga horoi, ngā hauhautanga, ngā pā hau, ngā waeine hauhautanga horoi, ngā tātari hau hepa me ngā rūma kaukau hau, ā, me tutuki hoki ngā rerekētanga ki ngā ture e tika ana.
②Me hiri pono te hononga i waenga i ngā tātari hau hepa me te tātari hau waenga me te anga tautoko me te hononga i waenga i te paipa hau me te taputapu.
③Me piri, me ngāwari te whakarerekē, ā, me ngāwari hoki te whakahaere i ngā momo taputapu whakarerekē.
④Kaua he puehu e takoto ki runga i te pouaka hau whakamahana, te pouaka pēhanga pūmau, te pūnaha paipa hau me ngā putanga hau tuku me te hau whakahoki.
⑤Me maeneene, kia papatahi, kia ōrite te tae o te pakitara o roto, te mata o te tuanui me te papa o te rūma ma, kia kore e puta he puehu, he hiko pateko hoki.
⑥Me tino tika, me pono hoki te hiri o ngā putanga hau tuku me te hau whakahoki me ngā momo taputapu taunga, ngā momo paipa, ngā paipa rama me ngā raina hiko me ngā taputapu tukatuka ina haere ana i roto i te rūma ma.
⑦Me hiritia pono ngā momo papa tohatoha katoa, ngā kāpata i roto i te rūma ma me ngā paipa hiko me ngā putunga paipa e tomo ana ki te rūma ma.
⑧Me tutuki ngā momo mahi peita me ngā mahi whakamahana katoa i ngā ture e tika ana.
(2). Te whakatūnga o ngā mahi hei whakaoti i te whakaaetanga o te hanga rūma ma.
①Me tutuki ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau mīhini kotahi o ngā taputapu katoa me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere whakamātautau ki ngā whakaritenga e tika ana o ngā tuhinga hangarau taputapu. Me tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga noa o ngā taputapu mīhini ki ngā ture ā-motu e tika ana me ngā paerewa ahumahi e tika ana mō te hanganga me te tāutanga o ngā taputapu mīhini. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā taputapu e tika ana kia whakamatautauria i roto i te rūma ma ko ngā waeine hauhautanga, ngā pouaka hau me te pēhanga hau, ngā taputapu whakaputa hau, ngā papa mahi purenga, ngā kaiwhakapai-whaiaro hiko-pūmau, ngā pouaka whakamaroke ma, ngā kāpata rokiroki ma me ētahi atu taputapu purenga ā-rohe, tae atu ki ngā rūma kaukau hau, ngā takirere pēhanga toenga, ngā taputapu horoi puehu korehau, me ētahi atu.
②I muri i te whakamātautau i te mīhini kotahi, me whakarite me te whakatikatika i ngā taputapu whakahaere i te rōrahi hau me te pēhanga hau o te pūnaha tuku hau, te pūnaha whakahoki hau, me te pūnaha whakaputa hau kia tutuki ai te tohatoha rōrahi hau o ia pūnaha ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei wāhanga whakamātautau ko te mahi i te whakatikatika me te taurite o te pūnaha horoi hauhautanga, e hiahiatia ana kia maha ngā wā. Ko te kawenga matua o tēnei whakamātautau ko te kaimahi kirimana, ā, me whai tonu ngā kaimahi whakahaere tiaki o te kaihanga ki te mōhio ki te pūnaha. I runga i tēnei, ko te wā whakahaere tahi o te pūnaha tae atu ki ngā pūtake makariri me te wera, kāore e iti iho i te 8 hāora. Me hono me te taurite o ngā wāhanga taputapu rerekē o te pūnaha, tae atu ki te pūnaha horoi hauhautanga, te taputapu whakatikatika aunoa, me ētahi atu, me mahi tika me te kore he āhuatanga rerekē.
5. Te rere o te tukanga kimi rūma ma
Me tautuhi, me whakatikatika, me whakarite rānei ngā taputapu katoa e whakamahia ana mō te ine kia rite ki ngā ture. I mua i te ine, me horoi pai te pūnaha, te rūma ma, te rūma mīhini, me ētahi atu; i muri i te horoinga me te whakatikatika i te pūnaha, me whakahaere tonu mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka inehia te kitenga turuturu me ētahi atu mea.
(1) Ko te tikanga mō te ine i te rūma ma e whai ake nei:
1. Te pupuhi o te hau pā;
2. Te horoi o roto;
3. Whakatikatikahia te rahinga o te hau;
4. Tāutahia te tātari whai huatanga waenga;
5. Tāutahia he tātari tino whai hua;
6. Te whakahaere o te pūnaha;
7. Te kimi turuturu tātari tino whai hua;
8. Whakatikatikahia te rahinga o te hau;
9. Whakatikatikahia te rerekētanga pēhanga pūmau o roto;
10. Whakatikatika i te pāmahana me te haumākū;
11. Te whakatau i te tere toharite me te kore taurite o te tere o te wāhanga whakawhiti o te rūma ma rere kotahi-wāhanga;
12. Te ine i te ma o roto;
13. Te whakatau i ngā huakita e mānu ana i roto i te whare me ngā huakita e tau ana;
14. Te mahi me te whakarerekētanga e pā ana ki ngā taputapu whakaputa.
(2) Kei roto i te kaupapa tirotiro ngā whakatakotoranga, ngā tuhi, ngā tuhinga hoahoa me ngā raraunga hangarau o ngā taputapu, e wehea ana ki ngā wāhanga e rua e whai ake nei.
1. Ngā tuhinga hoahoa, ngā tuhinga e whakaatu ana i ngā huringa hoahoa me ngā whakaaetanga e tika ana, me ngā tuhi whakaotinga.
2. Ngā raraunga hangarau o ngā taputapu.
3. "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hoahoa Rūma Ma", "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Whakaae Kounga Hanganga Hangarau Hau me te Whakahauora" mō te hanganga me te tāutanga
6. Ngā tohu tirotiro
Te rōrahi hau, te tere rānei o te hau, te rerekētanga o te pēhanga pūmau o roto, te taumata o te ma o te hau, ngā wā whakapūhautanga, ngā huakita e rere ana i roto i te whare me ngā huakita e tau ana, te pāmahana me te haumākū whanaunga, te tere toharite, te kore taurite o te tere, te haruru, te tauira rere o te hau, te wā horoi-ake, te turuturu parahanga, te whakamārama (rama), te formaldehyde, me te kukū huakita.
(1). Te rūma pokanga ma o te hōhipera: te tere o te hau, ngā wā whakapūhau, te rerekētanga o te pēhanga tūmau, te taumata horoi, te pāmahana me te haumākū, te haruru, te whakamārama, me te kukū o ngā huakita.
(2). Ngā rūma ma i roto i te umanga rongoā: te taumata ma o te hau, te rerekētanga o te pēhanga pumau, te tere o te hau, te rahinga rānei o te hau, te tauira rere o te hau, te pāmahana, te haumākū whanaunga, te māramatanga, te haruru, te wā horoi-ake, te turuturu o te tātari kua tāutahia, ngā huakita e rere ana, me ngā huakita e tau ana.
(3). Ngā rūma ma i roto i te umanga hikohiko: te taumata ma o te hau, te rerekētanga o te pēhanga pumau, te tere o te hau, te rahinga rānei o te hau, te tauira rere o te hau, te pāmahana, te haumākū whanaunga, te māramatanga, te haruru, me te wā horoi-ake.
(4). Ngā rūma ma i roto i te umanga kai: te rere o te hau, te rerekētanga o te pēhanga pumau, te ma, te huakita e rere ana i te hau, te huakita e tau ana ki te hau, te haruru, te māramatanga, te pāmahana, te haumākū whanaunga, te wā horoi-ake, te formaldehyde, te tere o te hau i te wāhanga whakawhiti o te wāhi mahi Akomanga I, te tere o te hau i te whakatuwheratanga o te whanaketanga, me te rahinga o te hau hou.
Wā tuku: Maehe-11-2025