E hiahiatia ana e te IS0 14644-5 kia hāngai te tāutanga o ngā taputapu pumau ki roto i ngā rūma ma ki te hoahoa me te mahi o te rūma ma. Ka whakaaturia ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei i raro nei.
1. Tikanga tāutanga taputapu: Ko te tikanga pai ko te kati i te rūma ma i te wā tāutanga taputapu, me te whai tatau e tutuki ai te koki tirohanga o te taputapu, te pupuri rānei i tētahi awa i runga i te papa hei tuku i ngā taputapu hou kia haere mā roto, kia tomo ki roto i te rūma ma kia kore ai e poke te rūma ma i te wā tāutanga. Me mahi ngā mahi tiaki kia tutuki tonu ai ngā whakaritenga horoi o te rūma ma me ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana i muri mai.
2. Mena kāore e taea te whakamutu i te mahi i roto i te rūma ma i ia wā tāutanga, mehemea rānei he hanganga me wetewete, me wehe pai te rūma ma e rere ana i te wāhi mahi: ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pakitara wehe rangitahi, i ngā ārai rānei. Kia kore ai e aukati i te mahi tāutanga, me nui te wāhi huri noa i ngā taputapu. Mena ka taea e ngā āhuatanga, ka taea te uru atu ki te wāhi wehe mā roto i ngā hongere ratonga, i ētahi atu wāhi kore-tino rānei: ki te kore e taea, me mahi ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o te parahanga i puta mai i te mahi tāutanga. Me pupuri te wāhi wehe i te pēhanga ōrite, i te pēhanga kino rānei. Me motu te tuku hau ma i roto i te wāhi teitei hei karo i te pēhanga pai ki runga i ngā rūma ma e karapoti ana. Mena ka uru atu ki te wāhi wehe mā roto noa i te rūma ma e tata ana, me whakamahi he papa piri hei tango i te paru mai i ngā hu.
3. Whai muri i te urunga ki te wāhi teitei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūtu, i ngā hū rānei, me ngā kākahu mahi kotahi-wāhanga hei ārai i te poke o ngā kākahu ma. Me tango atu ēnei taonga kotahi-wāhanga i mua i te wehenga atu i te wāhi taratahi. Me whakawhanake ngā tikanga mō te aroturuki i te rohe huri noa i te wāhi wehe i te wā e tāuta ana ngā taputapu, ā, me whakatau te auau o te aroturuki kia kitea ai te poke ka turuturu ki roto i te rūma ma e tata ana. Whai muri i te whakatūnga o ngā mahi wehe, ka taea te whakatū i ngā whare ratonga tūmatanui e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te hiko, te wai, te hau, te korehau, te hau kōpeke me ngā paipa waipara. Me aro nui ki te whakahaere me te wehe i te paoa me ngā paru i puta mai i te mahi kia kore ai e horapa ohorere ki te rūma ma e karapoti ana. Me āwhina hoki i te horoinga whai hua i mua i te tango i te arai wehe. Whai muri i te tutuki i ngā whare ratonga tūmatanui ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga, me horoi me te whakakore i te poke o te rohe wehe katoa kia rite ki ngā tikanga horoi kua whakaritea. Me horoi, me muru me te mopi ngā mata katoa, tae atu ki ngā pakitara katoa, ngā taputapu (pūmau me ngā taputapu neke) me ngā papa, me te aro nui ki te horoi i ngā wāhi i muri i ngā ārai taputapu me raro i ngā taputapu.
4. Ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tuatahi mō te mahi a ngā taputapu i runga i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te rūma ma me ngā taputapu kua tāutahia, engari me whakahaere te whakamātautau whakaae i muri mai ina tutuki katoa ngā āhuatanga o te taiao ma. I runga i ngā āhuatanga i te wāhi tāutanga, ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te wetewete āta i te pakitara wehe; ki te mea kua whakawetohia te puna hau ma, tīmata anō; me whiriwhiri āta te wā mō tēnei wāhanga mahi kia iti ake ai te pokanoa ki te mahi noa o te rūma ma. I tēnei wā, me ine pea mēnā ka tutuki te kukū o ngā matūriki hau i ngā whakaritenga kua tohua.
5. Me horoi me te whakarite i te roto o ngā taputapu me ngā rūma tukatuka matua i raro i ngā āhuatanga rūma ma noa. Me horoi katoa ngā rūma o roto me ngā mata katoa e pā ana ki te hua, e uru ana rānei ki te kawe hua ki te taumata ma e hiahiatia ana. Me horoi te raupapa horoi o ngā taputapu mai i runga ki raro. Mena ka horapa ngā matūriki, ka taka ngā matūriki nunui ki raro o te taputapu, ki te whenua rānei nā te kaha o te kaha. Horoia te mata o waho o ngā taputapu mai i runga ki raro. Mena e tika ana, me kimi ngā matūriki mata i ngā wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana te hua, te tukanga whakaputa rānei.
6. I runga i ngā āhuatanga o ngā rūma ma, inā koa te whānui o te wāhi, te nui o te haumi, te nui o te putanga me ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te horoi o ngā rūma ma hangarau-teitei, he rite tonu te tāutanga o ngā taputapu tukanga whakaputa i roto i tēnei momo wheketere ma ki ērā o ngā rūma ma noa. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ko te paerewa ā-motu "Waehere mō te Hanganga Wheketere Ma me te Whakaae Kounga" i tukuna i te tau 2015 i whakatakoto i ētahi whakaritenga mō te tāutanga o ngā taputapu tukanga whakaputa i roto i ngā wheketere ma, ko te nuinga o ēnei ko ngā mea e whai ake nei.
①. Hei ārai i te poke, i te kino rānei o te rūma ma kua whakaaetia kia "korekore" i te wā o te tāutanga o ngā taputapu whakaputa, kaua te tukanga tāutanga o ngā taputapu e nui rawa te wiri, te piko rānei, ā, kaua hoki e wehewehea, e whakapokea ngā mata o ngā taputapu.
2. Kia tika ai te tāutanga o ngā taputapu tukanga whakaputa ki roto i te rūma ma, kia kore ai he nohoanga, kia iti ai rānei te nohoanga, kia whai ai hoki i te pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa ma i roto i te awheawhe ma, kia tiakina te tukanga tāutanga o ngā taputapu whakaputa e ai ki ngā momo "hua kua oti" me ngā "hua haurua-oti" kua whakaaetia i roto i te "āhua kau", ngā rauemi, ngā mīhini, me ētahi atu me whakamahi i roto i te tukanga tāutanga, kaua e tukuna, e whakaputa rānei (tae atu ki te mahi noa o te rūma ma mō te wā roa) ngā poke e kino ana ki ngā hua e hangaia ana. Me whakamahi ngā rauemi ma, kāore he puehu, kāore he waikura, kāore he hinu, ā, kāore e whakaputa puehu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
3. Me tiaki te mata whakapaipai whare o te rūma ma ki ngā pereti, kiriata me ētahi atu rauemi ma, kore-pūehu; me hanga te pereti tautoko taputapu kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, tuhinga hangarau taputapu rānei. Mena kāore he whakaritenga, me whakamahi ngā pereti maitai kore waikura, ngā pereti kirihou rānei. Me whakamahi ngā kōtaha maitai waro e whakamahia ana mō ngā turanga motuhake me ngā whakapakari papa ki te ārai-waikura, ā, me papatahi, me maeneene hoki te mata; me whakamahi ngā rauemi hiri ngāwari mō te whakapiri.
④. Me tohu ngā rauemi ki ngā kai, ngā momo, te rā hanga, te wā whai mana rokiroki, ngā tohutohu tikanga hanga me ngā tiwhikete tohu hua. Kaua ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rūma ma e nekehia ki ngā rūma kāore i te ma hei whakamahi. Kaua ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu e nekehia ki te rūma ma hei whakamahi. Me whakarite ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te wāhi ma kia kore ngā wāhanga e kitea ana o te mīhini e whakaputa puehu, kia kaua hoki e mahi i ngā mahi hei ārai i te puehu kei poke i te taiao. Me horoi ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hauhautanga i mua i te nekehia ki te wāhi ma. , me tutuki ngā whakaritenga o te kore hinu, te kore paru, te kore puehu, me te kore waikura, ā, me nekehia i muri i te tirotiro me te whakapiri i te tohu "Horoi" "Wāhi Horoi Anake" rānei.
⑤. Me tāuta ngā taputapu tukanga whakaputa i roto i te rūma ma ki runga i ngā "papa motuhake" pērā i ngā papa teitei. Ko te turanga taputapu me whakatakoto ki runga i te papa hangarau o raro, ki runga rānei i te pereti sima porous; ko ngā mahi me wetewete hei tāuta i te turanga. Me whakapakari te hanganga o te papa i muri i te tapahi ki te kani hiko ringaringa, ā, kaua tōna kaha kawe kawenga e iti iho i te kaha kawe kawenga taketake. Ina whakamahia he turanga motuhake o te hanganga anga maitai, me hanga ki te rauemi piauau, ki te maitai kore waikura rānei, ā, me papatahi, me maeneene hoki te mata e kitea ana.
⑥. Ina hiahiatia he whakatuwheratanga o ngā kōhao i roto i ngā panera pakitara, ngā tuanui whakairi me ngā papa teitei mō te tukanga tāutanga o ngā taputapu whakaputa i roto i te rūma ma, kaua e wehewehe, e poke rānei ngā mata o ngā panera pakitara me ngā panera tuanui whakairi e hiahiatia ana kia puritia. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te papa teitei, ina kore e taea te tāuta i te turanga i te wā tika, me tāuta ngā ārai haumaru me ngā tohu tūpono; i muri i te tāutanga o ngā taputapu whakaputa, me hiri te āputa huri noa i te kōhao, ā, me hono ngāwari ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga hiri, ā, me piri, me mārō hoki te hononga i waenga i te wāhanga hiri me te pereti pakitara; me papatahi, me maeneene hoki te mata hiri i tetahi taha o te rūma mahi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-06-2023