Ko te whānuitanga o te whakamātautau rūma ma ko: te aromatawai i te taumata taiao o te rūma ma, te whakamātautau whakaae hangarau, tae atu ki te kai, ngā hua hauora, ngā mea whakapaipai, te wai pounamu, te awheawhe whakaputa miraka, te awheawhe whakaputa hua hiko, te awheawhe GMP, te rūma pokanga hōhipera, te taiwhanga kararehe, ngā taiwhanga haumaru koiora, ngā kāpata haumaru koiora, ngā paepae ma, ngā awheawhe kore-pūehu, ngā awheawhe parakore, me ētahi atu.
Ngā ihirangi whakamātautau rūma ma: te tere me te rōrahi o te hau, te maha o ngā huringa hau, te pāmahana me te haumākū, te rerekētanga pēhanga, ngā matūriki puehu iri, ngā huakita e mānu ana, ngā huakita kua tau, te haruru, te māramatanga, me ētahi atu. Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia ngā paerewa e tika ana mō te whakamātautau rūma ma.
Me mārama te tautuhi i te tūnga noho o ngā rūma ma. Ka rerekē ngā hua whakamātautau mēnā he rerekē ngā tūnga. E ai ki te "Waehere Hoahoa Rūma Ma" (GB 50073-2001), e toru ngā āhua o te whakamātautau rūma ma: te āhua kau, te āhua tūmau me te āhua hihiri.
(1) Āhua takoto kau: Kua oti te hanga o te whare, kua honoa katoa te hiko, ā, kei te whakahaerehia, engari kāore he taputapu whakaputa, he rauemi, he kaimahi rānei.
(2) Kua hangaia te āhua tūmau, kua tāutahia ngā taputapu whakaputa, ā, kei te whakahaerehia e ai ki te whakaaetanga a te rangatira me te kaiwhakarato, engari kāore he kaimahi whakaputa.
(3) Ka mahi te āhua hihiri i roto i tētahi āhua kua tohua, he kaimahi kua tohua kei reira, ā, ka mahi i roto i tētahi āhua kua whakaaetia.
1. Te tere o te hau, te rōrahi o te hau me te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau
Ko te tikanga o te horoi o ngā rūma ma me ngā wāhi ma, ko te tuku i te nui o te hau ma hei whakakore me te whakawai i ngā parahanga matūriki e puta ana i roto i te rūma. Nō reira, he mea nui kia inehia te nui o te hau e tukuna ana, te tere toharite o te hau, te ōritetanga o te hau e tukuna ana, te ahunga o te rere o te hau me te tauira rere o ngā rūma ma, o ngā whare ma rānei.
Mō te whakaaetanga otinga o ngā kaupapa rūma ma, e mārama ana te whakaritenga a "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hanga me te Whakaaetanga Rūma Ma" (JGJ 71-1990) a tōku whenua, me whakahaere te whakamātautau me te whakatikatika i te āhua kau, i te āhua tūmau rānei. Ka taea e tēnei ture te aromatawai i te kounga o te kaupapa i te wā tika me te whai whakaaro, ā, ka taea hoki te karo i ngā tautohetohe mō te katinga o te kaupapa nā te korenga e tutuki i ngā hua hihiri e ai ki te wā i whakaritea.
I roto i te tirotiro otinga tuturu, he mea noa ngā āhuatanga pūmau, ā, he onge ngā āhuatanga takoto kau. Nā te mea me whakarite ētahi o ngā taputapu tukatuka i roto i te rūma ma i mua i te wā. I mua i te whakamātautau horoi, me horoi marie ngā taputapu tukatuka kia kore ai e pā ki ngā raraunga whakamātautau. He tino motuhake ake ngā ture i roto i ngā "Whakatakotoranga Hanga me te Whakaaetanga Rūma Ma" (GB50591-2010) i whakatinanahia i te 1 o Pēpuere, 2011: "16.1.2 Ka wehea te tūnga noho o te rūma ma i te wā tirotiro penei: me takoto kau te whakamātautau whakatikatika hangarau, me takoto kau, me takoto kau rānei te tirotiro me te tirotiro o ia rā mō te whakaae kaupapa, ko te tirotiro me te aroturuki mō te whakaae whakamahinga me hihiri. Mena e tika ana, ka taea hoki te whakatau i te tūnga tirotiro mā te whiriwhiri i waenga i te kaihanga (kaiwhakamahi) me te rōpū tirotiro."
Ko te rere o te ahunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rere o te hau ma hei pana me te neke i te hau poke i roto i te rūma me te rohe kia mau tonu ai te ma o te rūma me te rohe. Nō reira, ko te tere o te hau me te ōritetanga o te wāhanga tuku hau he mea nui e pā ana ki te ma. Mā te tere o te hau whakawhiti-wāhanga teitei ake, ka taea te tango i ngā poke i puta mai i ngā tukanga o roto i te tere me te whai hua ake, nō reira koinei ngā tūemi whakamātautau rūma ma e aro nui ana mātou ki.
Ko te rere kore-taha kotahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hau ma e tomo mai ana hei whakakōpiripiri, hei whakakōpiripiri hoki i ngā poke i roto i te rūma me te rohe kia mau tonu ai tōna ma. E whakaatu ana ngā hua, ko te nui ake o ngā huringa hau me te tauira rere pai, ka pai ake te pānga whakakōpiripiri. Nō reira, ko te nui o te tuku hau me ngā huringa hau e pā ana ki ngā rūma ma kore-takitahi-wāhanga me ngā wāhi ma, he mea whakamātautau rere hau kua aro nuihia.
2. Te pāmahana me te haumākū
Ko te ine i te pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i ngā rūma ma, i ngā awheawhe ma rānei, ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā taumata: te whakamātautau whānui me te whakamātautau whānui. He pai ake te whakamātautau whakaae otinga i te āhua kau mō te taumata e whai ake nei; he pai ake te whakamātautau mahi whānui i te āhua pūmau, i te āhua hihiri rānei mō te taumata e whai ake nei. He pai tēnei momo whakamātautau mō ngā wā e tino hiahiatia ana te pāmahana me te haumākū.
Ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau i muri i te whakamātautau ōritetanga o te rere o te hau me te whakatikatika i te pūnaha hauhautanga. I roto i tēnei wā whakamātautau, i pai te mahi a te pūnaha hauhautanga, ā, kua taurite ngā āhuatanga rerekē. He iti rawa te tāuta i tētahi pūoko haumākū ki ia rohe whakahaere haumākū, me te hoatu i te wā pumau ki te pūoko. Me tika te ine mō te whakamahinga tuturu kia taurite rā anō te pūoko i mua i te tīmatanga o te ine. Me neke atu i te 5 meneti te roa o te ine.
3. Te rerekētanga o te pēhanga
Ko tēnei momo whakamātautau he manatoko i te kaha ki te pupuri i tētahi rerekētanga pēhanga i waenga i te whare kua oti me te taiao e karapoti ana, me ia wāhi i roto i te whare. Ka pā tēnei kitenga ki ngā āhua noho e 3. He mea nui tēnei whakamātautau. Me mahi te kitenga i te rerekētanga pēhanga me te kati i ngā tatau katoa, mai i te pēhanga teitei ki te pēhanga iti, mai i te rūma o roto e tawhiti ana i waho e ai ki te tahora, kātahi ka whakamātautau ki waho i te raupapa. Ko ngā rūma ma o ngā taumata rerekē me ngā kōhao e hono tahi ana he pai noa ngā ahunga hau i ngā tomokanga.
Ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau rerekētanga pēhanga:
(1) Ina hiahiatia kia kati ngā tatau katoa i te wāhi ma, ka inehia te rerekētanga pēhanga pumau.
(2) I roto i tētahi rūma ma, haere tonu i te raupapa mai i te ma teitei ki te ma iti kia kitea rā anō he rūma e tika ana te urunga ki waho.
(3) Ki te kore he hau e rere ana i roto i te rūma, me whakatakoto te waha o te ngongo ine ki tētahi tūranga, ā, me whakarara te mata o te waha o te ngongo ine ki te rerenga o te hau.
(4) Me tika ngā raraunga i inehia, i tuhia hoki ki te 1.0Pa.
Ngā taahiraa kimi rerekētanga pēhanga:
(1) Katia ngā tatau katoa.
(2) Whakamahia he ine pehanga rerekētanga hei ine i te rerekētanga pehanga i waenga i ia rūma ma, i waenga i ngā ara raro o te rūma ma, me waenga i te ara raro me te ao o waho.
(3) Me tuhi ngā raraunga katoa.
Ngā whakaritenga paerewa mō te rerekētanga pēhanga:
(1) Me neke atu i te 5Pa te rerekētanga pēhanga pumau i waenga i ngā rūma ma, i ngā wāhi ma rānei o ngā taumata rerekē me ngā rūma (ngā wāhi) kāore i te ma.
(2) Me neke atu i te 10Pa te rerekētanga pēhanga pumau i waenga i te rūma ma (rohe) me te waho.
(3) Mō ngā rūma ma rere kotahi-angi me ngā taumata ma o te hau he kaha ake i te ISO 5 (Class100), ina whakatuwheratia te tatau, me iti iho te kukū puehu i runga i te mata mahi o roto 0.6m i roto i te tatau i te rohe kukū puehu o te taumata e rite ana.
(4) Ki te kore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga paerewa o runga ake nei, me whakarerekē anō te nui o te hau hou me te nui o te hau whakaputa kia eke rā anō ki te taumata e tika ana.
4. Ngā matūriki iri
(1) Me mau ngā kaiwhakamātautau o roto i ngā kākahu ma, ā, me iti iho i te rua tāngata. Me noho rātou ki te taha e heke ana te hau o te pūwāhi whakamātautau, kia matara atu i te pūwāhi whakamātautau. Me neke mārire rātou ina whakawhiti pūwāhi kia kore ai e nui ake te pokanoa a ngā kaimahi ki te horoi o roto.
(2) Me whakamahi te taputapu i roto i te wā whakatikatika.
(3) Me whakawātea ngā taputapu i mua atu, ā, i muri hoki i te whakamātautau.
(4) I roto i te rohe rere kotahi-angi, me tata te ine tauira kua tīpakohia ki te ine tauira hihiri, ā, me iti iho i te 20% te rerekētanga o te tere o te hau e tomo ana ki te ine tauira me te tere o te hau e inehia ana. Ki te kore tēnei e mahia, me anga te putanga tauira ki te ahunga matua o te rere o te hau. Mō ngā pūwāhi ine tauira rere kāore i te kotahi-angi, me poutū ake te putanga tauira.
(5) Me poto rawa te paipa hono mai i te putanga tauira ki te pūoko kaitatau puehu.
5. Ngā huakita e rere ana
Ko te maha o ngā pūwāhi tauira tūranga-iti e rite ana ki te maha o ngā pūwāhi tauira matūriki iri. Kei te 0.8-1.2m te teitei o ngā pūwāhi ine i te wāhi mahi i runga ake i te whenua. Kei te 30cm te tawhiti o ngā pūwāhi ine i ngā putanga tuku hau mai i te mata tuku hau. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā pūwāhi ine ki ngā taputapu matua, ki ngā awhe mahi matua rānei. , ko ia pūwāhi tauira ka tangohia kotahi te tauira.
6. Ngā huakita kua tau
Mahihia i te tawhiti o te 0.8-1.2m mai i te whenua. Whakatakotoria te rihi Petri kua oti te whakarite ki te wāhi kohi tauira. Whakatuwheratia te taupoki o te rihi Petri. I muri i te wā kua whakaritea, taupokina anō te rihi Petri. Whakatakotoria te rihi Petri ki roto i te pūwero pāmahana pumau mō te whakatipu. Mō te wā e hiahiatia ana neke atu i te 48 hāora, me whai whakamātautau whakahaere ia puranga hei tirotiro mō te poke o te rauemi whakatipu.
7. Haruru
Mena he tata ki te 1.2 mita te teitei o te ine mai i te whenua, ā, kei roto i te 15 mita pūrua te horahanga o te rūma ma, kotahi anake te pūwāhi i waenganui o te rūma ka taea te ine; ki te nui ake i te 15 mita pūrua te horahanga, me ine hoki kia whā ngā pūwāhi whakarara, kotahi te pūwāhi mai i te pakitara taha, me ngā pūwāhi ine e anga ana ki ia kokonga.
8. Te Whakamārama
E 0.8 mita te tawhiti o te mata o te pūwāhi ine mai i te whenua, ā, e 2 mita te tawhiti o ngā pūwāhi. Mō ngā rūma kei roto i te 30 mita pūrua, e 0.5 mita te tawhiti o ngā pūwāhi ine mai i te pakitara taha. Mō ngā rūma nui atu i te 30 mita pūrua, e 1 mita te tawhiti o ngā pūwāhi ine mai i te pakitara.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-14-2023