1. Te tahora o te rūma ma
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi rūma ma: te wāhi ma, te wāhi haurua-ma, me te wāhi āwhina. Ka taea te whakarite i ngā tahora o ngā rūma ma i ēnei huarahi:
(1). Te ara e karapoti ana: Ka taea te whakamahi i te ara kia matapihi, kia kore rānei he matapihi, ā, hei wāhi tirotiro me te wāhi rokiroki taputapu. Tērā pea he whakamahana ā-roto kei ētahi ara. Me whakakikorua ngā matapihi o waho.
(2). Ara roto: Kei te taha o te rūma ma, kei roto te ara. He nui ake te ma o tēnei momo ara, he rite tonu ki te rūma ma.
(3). Ara raro mai i te pito ki te pito: Kei te taha kotahi te rūma horoi, me ngā rūma horoi-haurua me ngā rūma āwhina kei te taha kē.
(4). Ara matua: Hei penapena wāhi me te whakapoto i ngā paipa, ka taea te whakamahi i te rūma ma hei matua, e karapotia ana e ngā rūma āwhina me ngā paipa huna. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tiakina te rūma ma mai i ngā pānga o te āhuarangi o waho, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao whakamatao me te whakamahana, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te penapena pūngao.
2. Ngā ara horoi whaiaro
Hei whakaiti i te poke o ngā mahi a te tangata i te wā e mahi ana, me whakawhiti ngā kaimahi ki ngā kākahu rūma ma, kātahi ka kaukau, ka patu huakita i mua i te tomokanga ki te rūma ma. Ka kiia ēnei mahi ko te "whakakore poke o ngā kaimahi," ko te "whakakore poke whaiaro rānei." Me whai hauhautanga te rūma whakawhiti i roto i te rūma ma, ā, me pupuri tonu te pēhanga pai ki ētahi atu rūma, pērā i te tomokanga. Me pupuri tonu te pēhanga pai paku o ngā wharepaku me ngā kaukau, ko ngā wharepaku me ngā kaukau ia me pupuri tonu te pēhanga kino.
3. Ngā ara whakakorenga rauemi
Me wetewete ngā taonga katoa i mua i te urunga ki te rūma ma, arā, te "wetewete rauemi". Me wehe te ara wetewete rauemi mai i te ara rūma ma. Mena ka taea e ngā rauemi me ngā kaimahi te tomo ki te rūma ma mai i te wāhi kotahi anake, me tomo rātou mā roto i ngā tomokanga motuhake, ā, me wetewete tuatahi ngā rauemi. Mō ngā tono he iti ake te ngāwari o ngā raina whakaputa, ka taea te tāuta i tētahi whare rokiroki waenga i roto i te ara rauemi. Mō ngā raina whakaputa he māmā ake, me whakamahi i tētahi ara rauemi tika, i ētahi wā me maha ngā whare wetewete me te whakawhiti i roto i te ara. Mō te hoahoa pūnaha, ka pupuhihia e ngā wāhanga purenga taratara me te pai o te rūma ma te maha o ngā matūriki, nō reira me pupuri te wāhi ma ki te pēhanga kino, ki te kore pēhanga rānei. Mena he nui te mōrearea o te poke, me pupuri hoki te ahunga tomo ki te pēhanga kino.
4. Te whakaritenga o ngā paipa
He tino uaua ngā paipa i roto i te rūma ma, kāore he puehu, nō reira he mea huna te whakaritenga o ēnei paipa katoa. He maha ngā tikanga motuhake mō te whakaritenga huna.
(1). Te mezzanine hangarau
①. Te mezzanine hangarau o runga. I roto i tēnei mezzanine, ko te wāhanga whakawhiti o ngā paipa hau tuku me te whakahoki mai te mea nui rawa atu, nō reira koinei te mea tuatahi kia whakaarohia i roto i te mezzanine. Ko te tikanga kei te tihi o te mezzanine, ā, kei raro iho ngā paipa hiko. Ina taea e te pereti o raro o tēnei mezzanine te pikau i tētahi taumaha, ka taea te tāuta i ngā tātari me ngā taputapu whakaputa hau ki runga.
2. Te mezzanine hangarau rūma. Ki te whakatauritea ki te mezzanine o runga anake, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakaiti i te waea me te teitei o te mezzanine, me te tiaki i te ara hangarau e hiahiatia ana kia hoki ai te paipa hau whakahoki ki te mezzanine o runga. Ka taea hoki te whakarite i te tohatoha hiko taputapu hau whakahoki i te ara o raro. Ko te ara o runga o te rūma ma kore puehu i runga i tētahi papa ka taea hoki te mahi hei ara o raro o te papa o runga.
(2). Ko ngā paipa whakapae i roto i ngā mezzanine o runga me raro o ngā ara hangarau (pā) ka hurihia hei paipa poutū. Ko te wāhi huna kei reira ēnei paipa poutū ka kiia he ara hangarau. Ka taea hoki e ngā ara hangarau te pupuri i ngā taputapu āwhina kāore e tika ana mō te rūma ma, ā, ka taea hoki te mahi hei paipa hau whakahoki whānui, hei pouaka pēhanga tūmau rānei. Ka taea e ētahi te whakauru i ngā radiator ngongo rama. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ēnei momo ara hangarau (pā) ngā arai māmā, ka taea te whakarite ngāwari ina whakaritea ngā tukanga.
(3). Ngā pūwero hangarau: Ahakoa kāore ngā ara hangarau (pātū) e whiti i ngā papa, ina whiti, ka whakamahia hei pūwero hangarau. He wāhanga tūturu ēnei o te hanganga whare. Nā te mea ka hono ngā pūwero hangarau i ngā papa rerekē, hei tiaki ahi, i muri i te tāutanga o ngā paipa o roto, me hiri te papa o waenga-papa ki ngā rauemi he iti iho te ātete ahi i te papa o te papa. Me mahi ngā mahi tiaki i roto i ngā paparanga, ā, me whai kuaha ātete ahi ngā tatau tirotiro. Ahakoa he mezzanine hangarau, he ara hangarau, he pūwero hangarau rānei e mahi tika ana hei paipa hau, me tukatuka tōna mata o roto kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā mata o roto o te rūma ma.
(5). Te wāhi o te rūma mīhini. He pai ake te whakanoho i te rūma mīhini hauhautanga ki te taha o te rūma horoi kore puehu e hiahia ana ki te nui o te tuku hau, ā, me whai kia poto te ara o te paipa hau. Heoi, hei ārai i te haruru me te wiri, me wehe te rūma horoi kore puehu me te rūma mīhini. Me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ko ngā tikanga wehewehe ko:
1. Tikanga wehewehe hanganga: (1) Tikanga wehewehe hononga taunga. Ka haere te hononga taunga i waenganui i te awheawhe kore puehu me te rūma mīhini hei ārai. (2) Tikanga wehewehe pakitara wehewehe. Mena kei te tata te rūma mīhini ki te awheawhe kore puehu, hei utu mō te tiritiri i te pakitara, he pakitara wehewehe motuhake tō ia rūma, ā, ka waiho he whānui o te āputa i waenganui i ngā pakitara wehewehe e rua. (3) Tikanga wehewehe rūma āwhina. Ka whakatūria he rūma āwhina i waenganui i te awheawhe kore puehu me te rūma mīhini hei ārai.
2. Tikanga marara: (1) Tikanga marara ki runga i te tuanui, i te tuanui rānei: He maha ngā wā ka whakanohoia te rūma mīhini ki runga i te tuanui o runga hei pupuri i a ia kia matara atu i te awheawhe kore puehu i raro, engari ko te papa o raro o te tuanui he pai ake te whakatakoto hei papa rūma āwhina, hei papa whakahaere rānei, hei papa waenga hangarau rānei. (2) Momo tohatoha raro whenua: Kei te papa raro te rūma mīhini. (3). Tikanga hanga motuhake: Ka hangaia he rūma mīhini motuhake ki waho o te whare rūma ma, engari he pai ake te tata ki te rūma ma. Me aro te rūma mīhini ki te wehewehe wiri me te ārai haruru. Me ārai wai te papa, ā, me whai inenga rerenga wai. Wehenga wiri: Me rongoa ngā whāriki me ngā turanga o ngā pā hiko, ngā motuka, ngā papu wai, me ētahi atu ki te maimoatanga ārai-wiri. Mena e tika ana, me tāuta ngā taputapu ki runga i te papa raima, kātahi ka tautokona te papa e ngā rauemi ārai-wiri. Me 2 ki te 3 ngā wā o te taumaha katoa o ngā taputapu te taumaha o te papa. Ārai haruru: Haunga te tāuta i tētahi mea whakangāwari haruru ki te pūnaha, ka taea te whakaaro ki ngā rūma mīhini nui ki te tāpiri i ngā rauemi he āhuatanga mimiti haruru ki ngā pakitara. Me tāuta ngā tatau ārai haruru. Kaua e whakatuwhera i ngā tatau ki te pakitara wehewehe me te wāhi ma.
5. Te whakawātea haumaru
I te mea he whare kua kati rawa te rūma ma, he mea tino nui, he mea nui hoki te whakawātea haumaru i te rūma ma, he mea e pā tata ana ki te tāutanga o te pūnaha hauhautanga horoi. I te nuinga o te wā, me mārama ēnei āhuatanga:
(1). Me rua ngā putanga ohorere mō ia wāhi ātete ahi, rūma ma rānei i runga i te papa whakaputa. Kotahi anake te putanga ohorere e whakaaetia ana mēnā he iti iho i te 50 mita pūrua te rahi o te wāhi, ā, he iti iho i te rima ngā kaimahi.
(2). Kaua ngā tomokanga ki te rūma horoi e whakamahia hei putanga whakawātea. Nā te mea he maha ngā ara porowhita o te rūma horoi, ka uaua pea ki ngā kaimahi te tere atu ki waho mena ka horomia te rohe e te paoa, e te ahi rānei.
(3). Kaua ngā rūma kaukau hau e whakamahia hei huarahi urunga whānui. He maha ngā wā he rua ngā tatau e hono ana, he tatau aunoa rānei, ā, ka pā kino te hapa ki te whakawātea. Nō reira, ko ngā tatau taha ka tāutahia i roto i ngā rūma kaukau, ā, he mea nui mēnā he neke atu i te rima ngā kaimahi. I te nuinga o te wā, me puta ngā kaimahi i te rūma ma mā te tatau taha, kaua mā te rūma kaukau hau.
(4). Hei pupuri i te pēhanga o roto, me anga atu ngā tatau o ia rūma ma ki te rūma e tino pēhanga ana. E whakawhirinaki ana tēnei ki te pēhanga hei pupuri i te tatau kia kati, e tino whakahē ana i ngā whakaritenga mō te whakawātea haumaru. Hei whakaaro ki ngā whakaritenga o te horoi noa me te whakawātea ohorere, kua whakaritea ko ngā tatau i waenganui i ngā wāhi ma me ngā wāhi kāore i te ma, me ngā tatau i waenganui i ngā wāhi ma me te waho me kiia he tatau whakawātea haumaru, ā, ko te ahunga whakatuwheratanga me ahu katoa ki te ahunga whakawātea. He pono, e pā ana tēnei ki ngā tatau haumaru kotahi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2025