I ahu mai te huruhuru hipi toka i Hawai'i. Whai muri i te pahūtanga tuatahi o te puia i te Moutere o Hawai'i, i kitea e ngā tāngata whenua ngā kohatu ngohengohe kua rewa ki te whenua, koinei ngā muka huruhuru hipi toka tuatahi i mōhiotia e te tangata.
Ko te tukanga whakaputa huruhuru toka he whakatauira i te tukanga taiao o te pahūtanga o te puia o Hawai'i. Ko ngā hua huruhuru toka he mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā mai i te basalt kounga teitei, te dolomite, me ētahi atu rauemi mata, ka rewa i ngā pāmahana teitei i runga ake i te 1450 ℃, kātahi ka hurihia ki roto i ngā muka mā te whakamahi i te centrifuge tuaka-whā matatau o te ao. I taua wā anō, ka rehuhia he nui o te here, te hinu ātete puehu, me te kaihoko hydrophobic ki roto i te hua, ka kohia e te kaikohi miro, ka tukatukahia mā te tikanga pendulum, kātahi ka whakapakeketia ka tapahia mā te tikanga whakatakoto miro-toru-ahu, ka hangaia he hua huruhuru toka me ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā whakamahinga rerekē.
6 Ngā Painga o te Paewhiri Hanawiti Huruhuru Kamaka
1. Te ārai ahi matua
Ko ngā rauemi mata o te huruhuru toka he toka puia tūturu, he rauemi hanga kore-mura, he rauemi ātete ahi hoki.
Ngā āhuatanga matua o te tiaki ahi:
Ko te taumata tiaki ahi teitei rawa atu ko A1, ka taea te ārai i te horapa o te ahi.
He tino pūmau te rahi, e kore e roa, e mimiti, e kore hoki e piro i te ahi.
Ātete pāmahana teitei, te ira rewa neke atu i te 1000 ℃.
Kāore he paoa, he pata/maramara rānei e puta mai i te ahi.
E kore e tukuna he matū kino, he hau kino rānei i roto i te ahi.
2. Te whakamarumaru wera
He angiangi, he ngāwari hoki ngā muka huruhuru toka, ā, he iti te nui o te pōro para. Nō reira, he iti te kawe wera, ā, he tino pai te pānga whakamarumaru wera.
3. Te mimiti oro me te whakaiti haruru
He tino pai ngā mahi ārai haruru me te mimiti o te huruhuru toka, ā, ko tōna tikanga mimiti haruru he hanganga pūwero tēnei hua. Ina pā te ngaru haruru, ka puta te waku nā te ātete rere, ka mimitihia tetahi wāhanga o te kaha haruru e ngā muka, ka aukati i te tukunga o ngā ngaru haruru.
4. Te mahi ātete makuku
I ngā taiao he nui te haumākū whanaunga, ko te tere mimiti makuku rōrahi he iti iho i te 0.2%; E ai ki te tikanga ASTMC1104, ASTM1104M rānei, ko te tere mimiti makuku papatipu he iti iho i te 0.3%.
5. Kāore e waikura
He pūmau ngā āhuatanga matū, he pH 7-8, he kūpapa, he ngoikore rānei te kawakore, ā, kāore e waikura ki ngā mea whakarewa pērā i te maitai waro, te maitai kore waikura, me te konumohe.
6. Haumaru me te Tiaki Taiao
Kua whakamātauhia kia kore he asbestos, CFC, HFC, HCFC, me ētahi atu matū kino ki te taiao. Kāore e waikura, e whakaputa harore, huakita rānei. (Kua mōhiotia te huruhuru toka he kore-whakaputa mate pukupuku e te mana rangahau mate pukupuku o te ao)
5 Ngā Āhuatanga o te Paewhiri Hanawiti Huruhuru Roka
1. Pakari pai: Nā te hononga o te rauemi matua huruhuru toka me ngā paparanga e rua o ngā pereti maitai katoa, ka mahi tahi rāua. Hei tāpiri, ka pēhia te mata o te pane tuanui e te ngaru, ka hua ake he pakari whānui. I muri i te whakapiringa ki te takere maitai mā roto i ngā hononga, ka tino whakapai ake te pane hanawiti i te pakari whānui o te tuanui, ā, ka whakarei ake i tana mahi whānui.
2. Tikanga hononga whitiki whaitake: Ka whakamahia e te panera tuanui huruhuru toka te tikanga hononga whitiki, hei karo i te tūponotanga huna o te turuturu wai i ngā hononga o te panera tuanui, ā, ka penapena i te nui o ngā taputapu.
3. He pakari, he whaitake hoki te tikanga whakapiri: Ka whakapirihia te panera tuanui huruhuru toka ki ngā tīwiri motuhake M6 me te keel maitai, ka taea te ātete i ngā kaha o waho pēnei i ngā awhiowhio. Ka whakatakotoria ngā tīwiri motuhake ki te tūranga tihi i runga i te mata o te panera tuanui, ā, ka whakamahia he hanganga ā-wai motuhake hei karo i te puta o ngā ira angiangi ā-wai.
4. Huringa tāutanga poto: Nā te mea kāore he hiahia mō te tukatuka tuarua i te papaanga, ka taea e ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka te pupuri i te ma o te taiao me te kore e pā ki te ahunga whakamua o ētahi atu tukanga, engari ka taea hoki te whakapoto i te huringa tāutanga o ngā panera.
5. Ārai i te rakuraku: I te wā e hangaia ana ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka, ka taea te whakapiri i te kiriata tiaki piri polyethylene ki te mata hei karo i ngā rakuraku, i ngā pakaru rānei i te mata o te pereti maitai i te wā e kawe ana, e tāuta ana rānei.
Nā te mea he maha ngā painga mahi o te huruhuru toka pērā i te whakamarumaru, te ārai ahi, te pakari, te whakaiti i te parahanga, te whakaiti waro, me te āheinga hangarua, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka hei rauemi hanga matomato i roto i ngā kaupapa matomato.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-02-2023