Kei te kaha haere nga ruma ma i roto i nga waahi maha o Haina i roto i nga momo ahumahi penei i te hikohiko, biopharmaceuticals, aerospace, miihini tika, matū pai, tukatuka kai, hua tiaki hauora me te hanga whakapaipai, me te rangahau pūtaiao, te whakarato i nga taiao whakaputa ma, ma nga taiao whakamatautau. . Ko te hiranga o te hanga taiao ma e tino mohiohia ana, e mohiotia ana ranei e te tangata. Ko te nuinga o nga rūma ma he taputapu whakangao me nga taputapu whakamatautau rangahau putaiao o nga reanga rereke me te whakamahi i nga momo papaa mahi. Ko te nuinga o enei he taputapu utu nui me nga taputapu utu nui. Not only the construction cost is expensive, and some flammable, explosive, and hazardous process media are often used; i te wa ano, kia rite ki nga whakaritenga mo te maemaa o te tangata me nga taonga i roto i te rūma ma, ko nga waahanga o te ruuma ma (rohe) ka neke whakamuri, whakamuri, he uaua ki te wehe i nga kaimahi. Na te kaha o te hau, ka puta he ahi, kare i te ngawari te kitea mai i waho, he uaua hoki mo nga kaipatu ahi ki te whakatata me te kuhu. Na reira, e whakaponohia ana ko te whakaurunga o nga waahi haumaru ahi i roto i nga ruma maamaa he mea tino nui, a ka taea te kii ko te kaupapa matua ki te whakarite i te haumaru o nga ruma ma, he tikanga haumaru hei aukati, hei karo ranei i nga mate ohaoha nui i roto clean rooms and serious damage to personnel's lives due to the occurrence of fire. It has become a consensus to install fire alarm systems and various devices in clean rooms, and it is an indispensable safety measure. No reira, kei te whakauruhia nga "pūnaha whakaoho ahi" i tenei wa ki roto i nga rūma hou kua oti te hanga, kua whakahouhia, kua whakawhānuihia hoki. The mandatory provisions in "Factory Building Design Specifications". Fire alarm detectors should be installed on the production floor, technical mezzanine, machine room, station building, etc. of the clean room.
In view of the requirements of the product production process and the clean room (area), the necessary cleanliness level should be maintained. Na reira, ka whakanuia i roto i nga ruma ma, i muri i nga whakaoho o te kaitao ahi, me whakahaere te manatoko a-ringa me te whakahaere. When it is confirmed that a fire has actually occurred, , the linkage control equipment set up according to regulations operates and feeds back signals to avoid causing large losses. He rereke nga whakaritenga whakangao i roto i nga ruma ma i era i nga wheketere noa. Mo nga ruma ma (nga waahi) me nga whakaritenga maemaa, mena ka tutakina te punaha whakamahana rangi ka whakahoki ano, ka pa te ma, ka kore e taea e ia te whakatutuki i nga whakaritenga whakangao me te mate.
E ai ki nga ahuatanga o nga awheawhe ma, me whakauru nga kaitirotiro ahi ki nga waahi hanga ma, mezzanines hangarau, ruma miihini me etahi atu ruma. E ai ki nga whakaritenga o te paerewa a-motu "Waehere Hoahoa mo nga Pūnaha Whakaoho Ahi Aunoa", i te wa e kowhiri ana i nga kaitao ahi, me tino whakarite e koe: he waahi pupuhi i te timatanga o te ahi, he nui te paowa me te iti. te nui o te wera, me te iti, te kore ranei e kitea. For places where flame radiation occurs, smoke-sensing fire detectors should be used; mo nga waahi ka tere te tupu o te ahi me te whakaputa i te nui o te wera, te auahi me te mura o te ahi, nga kaitirotiro ahi-a-mahana, nga kaitirotiro ahi auahi, nga kaitirotiro mura, te whakakotahitanga ranei; flame detectors should be used in places where fires develop rapidly, have strong flame radiation and a small amount of smoke and heat. Na te rereketanga o nga mahi whakaputa me nga taonga hanga whare i roto i nga umanga hou, he uaua ki te whakatau tika i te ahua o te whanaketanga ahi me te paowa, te wera, te mura ahi, me etahi atu i roto i te ruma. At this time, the location of the protected place where the fire may occur and the burning materials should be determined. Material analysis, conduct simulated combustion tests, and select appropriate fire ash detectors based on test results.
I te nuinga o te wa, he iti ake te aro o nga kaitirotiro ahi-a-mahana ki te rapunga ahi i nga momo kaitirotiro paowa-tairongo. Ko nga kaitirotiro ahi-a-wera kare e aro ki nga ahi e mura ana, ka taea anake te whakautu i muri i te ekenga o te mura ki tetahi taumata. Therefore, temperature-sensitive fire detectors, fire detectors are not suitable for protecting places where small fires may cause unacceptable losses, but temperature-sensitive fire detection is more suitable for early warning of places where the temperature of an object changes directly. Ka urupare nga kaitirotiro mura i te wa e puta ana te iraruke mai i te mura. I nga waahi e haere tahi ana nga ahi me nga mura ahi, he pai ake te whakautu tere o nga kaitirotiro mura i te paoa me nga kaitao ahi e pa ana ki te wera, na, ki nga waahi ka wera te ahi, penei i nga rama ahi ka whakamahia te nuinga ki nga waahi ka wera nga hau. ka whakamahia.
Ko nga ruma ma mo te hanga taputapu LCD me te hanga hua optoelectronic he maha nga wa e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i te maha o nga momo paoho muramura, pahū, paitini. Therefore, fire alarms and other fire safety facilities have made more provisions in "Design Code for Clean Workshops in Electronic Industry". Ko te maha o nga ruuma ma i roto i te umanga hikohiko no nga tipu whakangao Wāwai C, me whakarōpūtia hei "taumata tiaki tuarua". However, for clean rooms in electronic industry such as chip manufacturing and liquid crystal display device panel manufacturing, due to the complex production processes of such electronic products, some production processes require the use of a variety of flammable, chemical solvents, flammable, toxic gases, special gases. Once a flood occurs, heat has nowhere to leak and the fire spreads quickly. The fireworks will spread rapidly along air ducts, and the production equipment in factory building is very expensive, so it is very important to strengthen the fire alarm system setting of the clean room. Na reira, ka whakatauhia ka nui ake te rohe whakamarumaru ahi i nga ture, me whakahou ake te taumata whakamarumaru ki te taumata kotahi.
Te wa tuku: Oketopa-23-2023