Te whānuitanga o te kitenga: aromatawai i te ma o te rūma ma, whakamātautau whakaae hangarau, tae atu ki te kai, ngā hua hauora, ngā mea whakapaipai, te wai pounamu, te awheawhe whakaputa miraka, te awheawhe whakaputa hua hiko, te rūma pokanga hōhipera, te taiwhanga kararehe, te taiwhanga haumaru koiora, te kāpata haumaru koiora, te papa mahi tino ma, te awheawhe kore puehu, te awheawhe parakore, me ētahi atu.
Ngā tūemi whakamātautau: te tere me te rōrahi o te hau, te maha o ngā huringa hau, te pāmahana me te haumākū, te rerekētanga pēhanga, ngā matūriki iri, ngā huakita planktonic, ngā huakita whakatō, te haruru, te whakamārama, me ētahi atu.
1. Te tere o te hau, te rōrahi o te hau me te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau
Ko te tikanga o te horoi o ngā rūma ma me ngā wāhi ma, ko te tuku i te nui o te hau ma hei whakakore me te whakawai i ngā parahanga matūriki e puta ana i roto i te rūma. Nā reira, he mea nui kia inehia te nui o te hau e tukuna ana, te tere toharite o te hau, te ōritetanga o te hau e tukuna ana, te ahunga o te rere o te hau me te tauira rere o ngā rūma ma, o ngā whare ma rānei.
Ko te rere kotahi-ahunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rere o te hau ma hei pana me te neke i te hau poke i roto i te rūma me te rohe kia mau tonu ai te ma o te rūma me te rohe. Nō reira, ko te tere o te hau me te ōritetanga o tōna wāhanga tuku hau he tawhā nui e pā ana ki te ma. Mā te tere whakawhiti hau teitei ake, ōrite ake, ka taea te tango i ngā poke i puta mai i ngā tukanga o roto i te tere me te whai hua, nō reira koinei ngā tūemi whakamātautau matua hei arotahi.
Ko te rere kore-taha kotahi te aronga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hau ma e tomo mai ana hei whakakōkī me te whakakōkī i ngā poke i roto i te rūma me te rohe kia mau tonu ai tōna ma. Nō reira, ko te nui ake o te maha o ngā huringa hau, ko te tika ake o te tauira rere, ko te nui ake o te pānga whakakōkī, ā, ka pai ake te ma. Nō reira, ko ngā rūma ma rere kore-wāhanga-kotahi, te nui o te tuku hau ma me ngā huringa hau e rite ana ko ngā tūemi whakamātautau rere hau matua hei arotahi. Hei whiwhi i ngā pānui ka taea te whakahoki, tuhia te toharite wā o te tere hau i ia pūwāhi ine. Te maha o ngā huringa hau: Ka tatauhia mā te wehewehe i te nui katoa o te hau o te rūma ma ki te nui o te rūma ma.
2. Te pāmahana me te haumākū
Ko te ine i te pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i ngā rūma ma, i ngā whare ma rānei, e rua ngā taumata: te whakamātautau whānui me te whakamātautau whānui. Ko te taumata tuatahi e tika ana mō te whakamātautau whakaae otinga i roto i te āhua kau, ā, ko te taumata tuarua e tika ana mō te whakamātautau mahi whānui pūmau, hihiri rānei. He pai tēnei momo whakamātautau mō ngā wā e whai whakaritenga tino nui ana mō te mahi pāmahana me te haumākū. Ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau i muri i te whakamātautau ōritetanga o te hau, ā, i muri i te whakatikatika i te pūnaha hauhautanga. I te wā o tēnei whakamātautau, kua tino mahi te pūnaha hauhautanga, ā, kua taurite ngā āhuatanga. Whakatakotoria kia kotahi te pūoko haumākū ki ia wāhi whakahaere haumākū, ā, hoatu he wā pumau ki te pūoko. Me tika te ine mō te whakamahinga tūturu, ā, me tīmata te ine i muri i te pumau o te pūoko, ā, kaua e iti iho i te 5 meneti te wā ine.
3. Te rerekētanga o te pēhanga
Ko te whāinga o tēnei whakamātautau he manatoko i te kaha ki te pupuri i tētahi pēhanga rerekētanga kua tohua i waenga i te whare kua oti me te taiao e karapoti ana, me waenga i ngā wāhi i roto i te whare. Ka pā tēnei kitenga ki ngā āhua noho katoa e 3. Me mahi tonu tēnei whakamātautau. Me whakahaere te whakamātautau rerekētanga pēhanga me te kati i ngā tatau katoa, mai i te pēhanga teitei ki te pēhanga iti, mai i te rūma o roto e tawhiti rawa atu ana i waho e ai ki te tahora mahere, me te whakamātautau ki waho i te raupapa; ngā rūma ma e tata ana o ngā taumata rerekē me ngā kōhao e hono tahi ana (rohe), me whai aronga rere hau tika i te whakatuwheratanga, me ētahi atu.
4. Ngā matūriki iri
Ko te tikanga kukū tatau te tikanga e whakamahia ana, arā, ko te maha o ngā matūriki iri e nui ake ana, e ōrite ana rānei ki tētahi rahi matūriki i roto i tētahi rahinga hau i roto i tētahi taiao ma, ka inehia mā te kaute matūriki puehu hei aromatawai i te taumata ma o ngā matūriki iri i roto i tētahi rūma ma. I muri i te tahuritanga o te taputapu, me te whakamahana kia pumau, ka taea te whakarite i te taputapu kia rite ki ngā tohutohu whakamahi. Ina whakatakotoria te ngongo tauira ki te pūwāhi tauira mō te tauira, ka taea anake te tīmata i te pānui tonu i muri i te whakaūnga o te tatau kia pumau. Me ma te ngongo tauira, ā, kāore e tino āraia te turuturu. Me hangai te roa o te ngongo tauira ki te roa e whakaaetia ana o te taputapu. Ki te kore e tohua tētahi atu mea, kaua te roa e neke ake i te 1.5 m. Me rite te pēhanga hau me te pāmahana o te putanga tauira o te kaute me te tūranga mahi o te taputapu kia kore ai e hapa te ine. Me whakarite tonu te taputapu kia rite ki te huringa whakarite o te taputapu.
5. Ngā huakita planktonic
Ko te iti rawa o ngā pūwāhi tauira e rite ana ki te maha o ngā pūwāhi tauira matūriki iri. Ko te pūwāhi ine i te wāhi mahi kei te 0.8-1.2m i runga ake i te whenua. Ko te pūwāhi ine i te putanga hau kei te 30cm te tawhiti atu i te mata o te hau. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā pūwāhi ine ki ngā taputapu matua, ki ngā awhe mahi matua rānei. Ko ia pūwāhi tauira ka tauirahia kotahi te wā. Kia oti te tauira katoa, whakatakotoria ngā rihi petri ki roto i te incubator pāmahana pumau mō te iti rawa o te 48 hāora. Me whai whakamātautau whakahaere ia puranga o ngā rauemi ahurea hei tirotiro mēnā kua poke te rauemi ahurea.
6. Kei te 0.8-1.2m te teitei o te wāhi mahi huakita whakatō i te whenua. Whakatakotoria te rihi petri kua oti te whakarite ki te wāhi kohi tauira, whakatuwheratia te taupoki o te rihi petri, waiho kia takoto mō te wā kua whakaritea, kātahi ka taupokina te rihi petri, ka whakatakoto i te rihi whakatipu. Me whakatipu ngā rihi ki roto i te pūwero pāmahana pumau mō te iti rawa o te 48 hāora. Me whai whakamātautau whakahaere ia puranga o te rauemi whakatipu hei tirotiro mēnā kua poke te rauemi whakatipu.
7. Haruru
Ko te teitei o te ine he tata ki te 1.2 mita mai i te whenua. Mena he iti iho i te 15 mita pūrua te horahanga o te rūma ma, kotahi anake te pūwāhi i waenganui o te rūma ka taea te ine; kei ngā kokonga ngā pūwāhi whakamātautau.
8. Te Whakamārama
Kei te 0.8 mita te tawhiti o te papa ine i te whenua, ā, e 2 mita te tawhiti o ngā ine. Ko ngā ine i roto i ngā rūma kei roto i te 30 mita pūrua he 0.5 mita te tawhiti mai i ngā pakitara taha, ā, ko ngā ine i roto i ngā rūma neke atu i te 30 mita pūrua he 1 mita te tawhiti mai i te pakitara.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-07-2023