1. He maha ngā taputapu hiko i roto i te rūma ma me ngā kawenga kotahi-wāhanga me ngā iahiko kore taurite. Heoi anō, kei reira ngā rama hihiko, ngā transistors, ngā tukatuka raraunga me ētahi atu kawenga kore-raina i roto i te taiao, ā, kei roto i ngā raina tohatoha ngā iahiko harmonic teitei-ōrite, ka puta he iahiko nui ki te rere mā te raina kūpapa. Kei te pūnaha whenua TN-S, TN-CS rānei he waea hononga tiaki motuhake (PE), nō reira he haumaru.
2. I roto i te rūma ma, me whakatau te taumata kawenga hiko o ngā taputapu tukatuka mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaritenga mō te pono o te tuku hiko. I taua wā anō, e pā tata ana ki ngā kawenga hiko e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi noa o te pūnaha hauhautanga horoi, pērā i ngā pā tuku, ngā pā hau whakahoki, ngā pā hau whakaputa, me ētahi atu. Ko te tuku hiko pono ki ēnei taputapu hiko he mea nui hei whakarite i te whakaputanga. I te whakatau i te pono o te tuku hiko, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
(1) Ko ngā rūma ma he hua nō te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau hou. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te puta tonu mai ngā hangarau hou, ngā tukanga hou, me ngā hua hou, ā, kei te piki haere te tika o ngā hua i ia rā, i ia rā, e whakatairanga ana i ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te kore puehu. I tēnei wā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rūma ma i roto i ngā rāngai nui pērā i te hikohiko, te rongoā koiora, te rererangi, me te hanga taputapu tika.
(2) He nui te pānga o te ma o te hau o ngā rūma ma ki te kounga o ngā hua me ngā whakaritenga purenga. Nō reira, me pupuri tonu te mahi noa o te pūnaha hauhautanga purenga. E mārama ana ka taea te whakanui ake i te reiti tohu mō ngā hua i hangaia i raro i ngā whakaritenga ma o te hau kua tohua mā te 10% ki te 30%. Kia motu te hiko, ka tere te poke o te hau o roto, ka pā ki te kounga o te hua.
(3) He āhua kati te rūma ma. Nā te motuhanga o te hiko, ka motu te hau, kāore e taea te whakakī anō i te hau hou i roto i te rūma, ā, kāore e taea te tuku i ngā hau kino, he mea kino tēnei ki te hauora o ngā kaimahi. Ko ngā taputapu hiko e whai whakaritenga motuhake ana mō te tuku hiko i roto i te rūma ma me whai i tētahi pūhiko hiko kore-mutu (UPS).
Ko ngā taputapu hiko me ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te tuku hiko e pā ana ki ngā mea kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ahakoa kāore tonu e tutuki i te tikanga whakauru aunoa o te tuku hiko tārua, i te tikanga tīmatanga-ā-tinana rānei; kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ngā taputapu whakapūmau ngaohiko whānui me te whakapūmau auau; ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere wā-tūturu rorohiko me te pūnaha aroturuki whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ētahi atu.
He mea nui anō hoki te rama hiko i roto i te hoahoa rūma ma. Mai i te tirohanga o te āhua o te tukanga, ko te nuinga o ngā rūma ma e mahi ana i roto i te hanga tino tika, e hiahia ana ki te rama kaha me te kounga teitei. Hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga rama pai me te pumau, hei tāpiri atu ki te whakaoti rapanga maha pēnei i te āhua rama, te pūtake rama, me te whakamārama, ko te mea nui ko te whakarite i te pono me te pumau o te pūtake hiko.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-12-2024