Ko te mahi matua o te kaupapa rūma horoi o te awheawhe ma, he whakahaere i te ma o te hau me te pāmahana me te haumākū ka taea te pā atu ki ngā hua (pēnei i ngā maramara silicon, me ētahi atu), kia taea ai te hanga hua i roto i te wāhi taiao pai, e kiia nei e mātou ko te kaupapa rūma horoi o te awheawhe ma.
E toru ngā momo o te kaupapa horoi rūma horoi awheawhe. E ai ki ngā mahi o te ao, ko te taumata horoi o te rūma horoi kore puehu e ahu mai ana i te maha o ngā matūriki mō ia mita pūtoru i roto i te hau me te diameter nui atu i te paerewa motuhake. Arā, ko te mea e kiia nei ko te kore puehu ehara i te mea kāore he puehu, engari e whakahaerehia ana i roto i tētahi waeine iti rawa. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā matūriki e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga puehu i roto i tēnei whakaritenga he tino iti inaianei ki te whakataurite ki te matūriki puehu e kitea whānuitia ana. Heoi, mō ngā hanganga whatu, ahakoa he iti noa te puehu ka pā kino nui. Nō reira, i roto i te hanga hua hanganga whatu, he whakaritenga motuhake te kore puehu. Ko te rūma horoi i roto i te awheawhe horoi e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaupapa e toru e whai ake nei:
Rūma ma o te awheawhe horoi hau: He rūma ma i roto i te awheawhe horoi kua oti te hanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi. Kei roto ngā ratonga me ngā mahi katoa e tika ana. Heoi, kāore he taputapu e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere i roto i te rūma ma.
Rūma horoi awheawhe tūmau: He rūma ma me ngā mahi katoa me ngā tautuhinga pumau ka taea te whakamahi, te whakamahi rānei i runga i ngā tautuhinga, engari kāore he kaiwhakahaere i roto i te taputapu.
Rūma ma o te awheawhe hihiri: He rūma ma i roto i te awheawhe e whakamahia ana i ngā wā katoa, me ngā mahi ratonga katoa, ngā taputapu, me ngā kaimahi; Mena e tika ana, ka taea te mahi i ngā wā katoa.
E hiahiatia ana e te GMP kia pai ngā taputapu whakaputa mō ngā rūma rongoā, kia tika ngā tukanga whakaputa, kia pai te whakahaere kounga, me ngā pūnaha whakamātautau tino pakari mō te purenga, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ture mō te kounga o ngā hua (tae atu ki te haumaru me te akuaku kai).
1. Whakaitihia te rahi o te whare kia rite ki te taea
Ehara i te mea he nui te haumitanga o ngā awheawhe e whai ana i ngā whakaritenga horoi, engari he nui hoki ngā utu auau pērā i te wai, te hiko, me te hau. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te teitei ake o te taumata horoi o te whare awheawhe, ko te nui ake o te haumitanga, te whakapaunga pūngao, me te utu. Nō reira, i te mea e tutuki ana ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa, me whakaiti te wāhi hanga o te awheawhe ma i te mea ka taea.
2. Whakahaerehia te rere o te tangata me ngā mahi whakahaere
Me whakatū he ara hikoi me he ara kawe motuhake mō ngā rūma horoi rongoā. Me tomo ngā kaimahi kia rite ki ngā tikanga horoi kua whakaritea, ā, me tino whakahaere i te tokomaha o ngā tāngata. Haunga te whakahaere paerewa o ngā kaimahi e tomo ana, e puta ana hoki i ngā rūma horoi rongoā mō te purenga, me horoi hoki te tomonga me te putanga o ngā rauemi mata me ngā taputapu kia kore ai e pā ki te ma o te hau o te rūma ma.
- Te tahora whaitake
(1) Me kiato te whakatakotoranga o ngā taputapu i roto i te rūma ma kia iti ai te horahanga o te rūma ma.
(2) Me ārai te hau o ngā tatau o te rūma ma, ā, me tāuta ngā raka hau ki ngā tomokanga me ngā putanga o te tangata me te utanga.
(3) Me whakarite kia rite te taumata o ngā rūma ma ki ngā wāhi e taea ana.
(4) Ka whakaritea ngā taumata rerekē o ngā rūma ma mai i ngā taumata o raro ki ngā taumata teitei, ā, me whakauru ngā tatau wehewehe ki ngā rūma e tata ana. Me hoahoa te rerekētanga pēhanga e rite ana kia rite ki te taumata ma, tata ki te 10Pa. Me anga te ahunga whakatuwheratanga o te tatau ki ngā rūma he nui ake te ma.
(5) Me mau tonu te pēhanga pai o te rūma ma, ā, me hono te wāhi i roto i te rūma ma i runga i te raupapa o te taumata ma, me ngā rerekētanga pēhanga e rite ana hei ārai i te hau i roto i ngā rūma ma iti kei hoki ki ngā rūma ma teitei. Ko te rerekētanga pēhanga kupenga i waenga i ngā rūma tata me ngā taumata ma o te hau rerekē me nui ake i te 5Pa, ā, ko te rerekētanga pēhanga kupenga i waenga i te rūma ma me te hau o waho me nui ake i te 10Pa.
(6) Ko te rama ultraviolet mō te wāhi parakore ka tāutahia i te taha o runga o te wāhi mahi parakore, i te tomokanga rānei.
4. Me huna te paipa i ngā wā katoa e taea ana
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te taumata horoi o te awheawhe, me huna rawa ngā paipa maha i te mea ka taea. Me maeneene te mata o waho o te paipa e kitea ana, ā, me whai paparanga hangarau, paparanga hangarau rānei ngā paipa whakapae. Me whai pou hangarau ngā paipa poutū e haere ana i roto i ngā papa.
5. Me whai hua te whakapaipai o roto mō te horoi
Me papatahi, me māeneene ngā pakitara, ngā papa me te paparanga o runga o te rūma ma, kāore he pakaru, he hiko pateko rānei e kohia ana, ā, me piri te atanga kia kore e maringi ngā matūriki, ā, me ātete ki te horoi me te patu huakita. Me piko te hononga i waenga i ngā pakitara me te whenua, i waenga i ngā pakitara, me waenga i ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui, me mahi rānei i ētahi atu mahi hei whakaiti i te kohi puehu, hei whakahaere hoki i te mahi horoi.
Wā tuku: Mei-30-2023