Ko te rūma ma, e mōhiotia ana ko te rūma kore puehu, e whakamahia ana mō te mahi whakaputa, ā, e kiia ana hoki ko te awheawhe kore puehu. Ka whakarōpūhia ngā rūma ma ki ngā taumata maha i runga i tō rātou ma. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā taumata ma i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē kei roto i ngā mano me ngā rau, ā, ki te iti te tau, ka teitei ake te taumata ma.
He aha te rūma ma?
1. Te whakamāramatanga o te rūma ma
Ko te rūma ma e pā ana ki tētahi wāhi kua hiritia pai e whakahaere ana i te ma o te hau, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te pēhanga, te haruru, me ētahi atu tawhā e hiahiatia ana.
2. Te tūranga o te rūma ma
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā rūma ma i roto i ngā ahumahi e tino pāngia ana e te parahanga taiao, pērā i te hanga haurua-ira, te hangarau koiora, ngā mīhini tino tika, ngā rongoā, ngā hōhipera, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga a te ahumahi haurua-ira mō te pāmahana o roto, te haumākū, me te horoi, nō reira me whakahaere i roto i tētahi awhe tono kia kore ai e pā ki te tukanga hanga. Hei whare hanga, ka taea e te rūma ma te noho i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi i roto i te wheketere.
3. Me pēhea te hanga rūma ma
He mahi ngaio rawa te hanga rūma ma, e hiahiatia ana he tīma ngaio, whai tohu hoki hei hoahoa me te whakarite i ngā mea katoa mai i te whenua, ki ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, ki ngā pūnaha parakore, ki ngā tuanui tautau, tae atu ki ngā kāpata, ngā pakitara, me ērā atu mea.
Te whakarōpūtanga me ngā mara tono o ngā rūma ma
E ai ki te paerewa Federal Standard (FS) 209E, 1992 i whakaputaina e te kāwanatanga ā-Motu o te Hononga o Amerika, e ono ngā taumata e taea ai te wehewehe i ngā rūma ma. Ko te ISO 3 (akomanga 1), ISO 4 (akomanga 10), ISO 5 (akomanga 100), ISO 6 (akomanga 1000), ISO 7 (akomanga 10000), me te ISO 8 (akomanga 100000);
- He teitei ake te tau, he teitei ake te taumata?
Kāo! Ka iti ake te tau, ka teitei ake te taumata!!
Hei tauira: tKo te ariā o te rūma ma o te akomanga 1000 ko te kore e whakaaetia kia neke atu i te 1000 ngā matūriki puehu nui atu i te 0.5um ia putu kūpiko, he rite rānei ki te 0.5um ia putu kūpiko;Ko te ariā o te rūma ma o te akomanga 100, kaua e neke atu i te 100 ngā matūriki puehu e whakaaetia ana, he nui ake i te 0.3um ia putu kūpiko rānei;
Kia tūpato: He rerekē anō hoki te rahi o te matūriki e whakahaerehia ana e ia taumata;
- He whānui te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga o ngā rūma ma?
Āe! Ko ngā taumata rerekē o ngā rūma ma e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga whakaputa o ngā ahumahi, ngā tukanga rānei. Whai muri i te whakamanatanga pūtaiao me te mākete anō, ka taea te whakapai ake i te hua, te kounga, me te kaha whakaputa o ngā hua e hangaia ana i roto i te taiao rūma ma e tika ana. Ahakoa i roto i ētahi ahumahi, me mahi te mahi whakaputa i roto i te taiao rūma ma.
- Ko ēhea ngā ahumahi e rite ana ki ia taumata?
Akomanga 1: Ko te awheawhe kore puehu e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te umanga hikohiko moroiti mō te hanga i ngā ara iahiko whakauru, me te whakaritenga tika o te iti-maikoroni mō ngā ara iahiko whakauru. I tēnei wā, he tino onge ngā rūma ma Akomanga 1 puta noa i Haina.
Akomanga 10: e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi haurua-ā-ira me te whānui o te hau i raro i te 2 maikorona. Ko te nui o te hau o roto i ia putu kūpiko he nui ake i te 0.1 μm, he rite rānei ki te 0.3 μm, he rite rānei ki te 30 ngā matūriki puehu, he nui ake i te 0.5 μm, he rite rānei ki te 0.5 μm. Kaua e neke ake i te 10 ngā matūriki puehu.
Akomanga 100: ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei rūma ma mō ngā tukanga hanga ātete i roto i te umanga rongoā, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga o ngā taonga kua whakatōkia, ngā tikanga pokanga, tae atu ki te pokanga whakawhitinga, te hanga o ngā taputapu whakauru, me te maimoatanga motuhake mō ngā tūroro e tino pāngia ana e ngā mate kitakita, pērā i te maimoatanga motuhake mō ngā tūroro whakawhitinga wheua.
Akomanga 1000: e whakamahia ana mō te hanga hua whatu kounga teitei, tae atu ki te whakamātautau, te whakakotahi i ngā gyroscopes rererangi, me te whakakotahi i ngā peera moroiti kounga teitei. Ko te nui o te hau o roto i ia putu kūpiko he nui ake i te 0.5 μm, he ōrite rānei, kaua e neke atu i te 1000 ngā matūriki puehu, he nui ake i te 5 μm, he ōrite rānei. Kaua e neke atu i te 7 ngā matūriki puehu.
Akomanga 10000: e whakamahia ana mō te huihuinga o ngā taputapu waipēhi, hau rānei, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki i roto i te umanga kai me te inu. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā awheawhe kore puehu akomanga 10000 e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki i roto i te umanga hauora. Ko te nui o te hau o roto mō ia putu kūpiko he nui ake i te 0.5 μm, kāore e neke ake i te 10000 ngā matūriki puehu, he nui ake i te 5 μm, kāore rānei e neke ake i te 70.
Akomanga 100000: e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rāngai ahumahi maha, pērā i te hanga hua whatu, te hanga wāhanga iti, ngā pūnaha hiko nui, te pūnaha waipēhi, te pūnaha pēhanga rānei, me te hanga kai me te inu, rongoā, me ngā ahumahi rongoā. Ko te nui o te hau o roto i ia putu kūpiko he nui ake i te 0.5 μm, kāore e neke ake i te 3500000 ngā matūriki puehu, he nui ake i te 5 μm, he rite rānei. Kaua ngā matūriki puehu e neke ake i te 20000.
Wā tuku: Hurae-27-2023