I te tere o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hou, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te rūma ma kore puehu i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao. Heoi, he tokomaha te hunga kāore i te tino mārama ki te tikanga o te rūma ma kore puehu, inā koa ētahi o ngā kaimahi e pā ana. Ka arahi tika tēnei ki te whakamahinga hē o te rūma ma kore puehu. Nō reira, ka pakaru te taiao o te awheawhe rūma ma, ā, ka piki ake te maha o ngā hua he.
Nā, he aha rawa te rūma ma kore puehu? He aha te momo paearu aromatawai e whakamahia ana hei whakarōpū? Me pēhea te whakamahi tika me te tiaki i te taiao o te rūma ma kore puehu?
He aha te tikanga o te rūma ma kore puehu?
Ko te rūma ma kore puehu, e kiia ana hoki ko te awheawhe ma, te rūma ma, me ngā rūma kore puehu, e pā ana ki te whakakore i ngā poke pēnei i ngā matūriki, te hau kino, te huakita, me ētahi atu mea i roto i te hau i roto i tētahi wāhi, ā, ko te pāmahana o roto, te ma, te pēhanga o roto, te tere o te hau me te tohatoha o te hau, te haruru, te wiri, te rama, me te hiko pateko ka whakahaerehia i roto i tētahi whānuitanga o ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka whakaratohia he rūma i hangaia mō tēnei kaupapa.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te rūma ma kore puehu he wāhi whakaputa paerewa kua hangaia mō ētahi taiao whakaputa e hiahia ana ki ngā taumata akuaku. He whānui ngā tono i roto i ngā mara o te hikohiko iti, te hangarau opto-aukume, te hangarau koiora, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taputapu tika, te rererangi, te ahumahi kai, te ahumahi whakapaipai, te rangahau pūtaiao me te whakaako, me ētahi atu.
E toru ngā paerewa whakarōpūtanga rūma ma e whakamahia whānuitia ana i tēnei wā.
1. Paerewa ISO o te Whakahaere Paerewa o te Ao: te whakatauranga rūma ma i runga i te nui o te puehu i roto i ia mita pūtoru o te hau.
2. Paerewa FS 209D o Amerika: i runga i te nui o te matūriki mō ia putu kūpiko o te hau hei pūtake mō te whakatauranga.
3. Paerewa whakatauranga GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga rongoā.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te taiao o te rūma kia ma
He tokomaha ngā kaiwhakamahi rūma ma kore puehu e mōhio ana ki te utu i tētahi rōpū ngaio hei hanga engari kāore e aro ki te whakahaere i muri i te hanganga. Nō reira, ko ētahi rūma ma kore puehu ka whai mana ina oti, ā, ka tukuna kia whakamahia. Heoi, i muri i tētahi wā mahi, ka nui ake te kukū o ngā matūriki i te tahua. Nō reira, ka piki ake te auau hapa o ngā hua. Ko ētahi ka whakarērea.
He mea tino nui te tiaki i ngā rūma ma. Ehara i te mea ko te kounga o te hua anake te mea e pā ana, engari ka pā hoki ki te roa o te ora o te rūma ma. Ina tātarihia te ōwehenga o ngā pūtake parahanga i roto i te rūma ma, e 80% o te parahanga nā ngā āhuatanga tangata. Ko te nuinga o te parahanga nā ngā matūriki iti me ngā moroiti.
(1) Me mau te kakahu kore puehu i mua i te tomo ki te rūma ma.
Kua whakawhanakehia, kua hangaia hoki ngā kākahu tiaki ārai-pūmau, tae atu ki ngā kākahu ārai-pūmau, ngā hu ārai-pūmau, ngā potae ārai-pūmau me ētahi atu hua. Ka taea e ia te eke ki te taumata horoi o te akomanga 1000 me te akomanga 10000 mā te horoi tonu. Ka taea e te rauemi ārai-pūmau te whakaiti i te puehu me te makawe. Ka taea e ia te mimiti i ngā poke iti pēnei i te hiraka me ētahi atu poke iti, ā, ka taea hoki te wehe i te werawera, te kiriuhi, te huakita, me ētahi atu mea i puta mai i te pākia o te tinana tangata. Ka whakaitihia te poke i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga tangata.
(2) Whakamahia ngā hua horoi kua tohua kia rite ki te taumata o te rūma ma.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā hua horoi kāore i te tino tika ka ngawari te pirau me te kongakonga, ā, ka puta he huakita, ka whakapokea te taiao o te awheawhe, ka poke hoki i ngā hua.
Raupapa kakahu kore puehu:
He mea hanga ki te muka roa polyester, ki te muka roa tino pai rānei, he ngawari, he ātaahua te āhua, he ngāwari, ā, he pai te ātete ki ngā kita me te ātete ki te kakahu.
He raranga te tukatuka, ehara i te mea ngāwari ki te whakapūpū, ehara hoki i te mea ngāwari ki te marere. Ka oti te takai i roto i tētahi awheawhe kore puehu, ā, ka tukatukahia mā te horoi tino ma kia kore ai e tupu ngāwari ngā huakita.
Ka whakamahia ngā tukanga hiri taha motuhake pērā i te ultrasonic me te laser hei whakarite kia kore e ngāwari te wehe i ngā taha.
Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi whakaputa i roto i te akomanga 10 ki te akomanga 1000 o te rūma ma hei tango i te puehu i runga i te mata o ngā hua, pērā i ngā hua LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Hei horoi i ngā mīhini whakakanapa, ngā taputapu, ngā mata pāpāho aukume, te karāhe, me te roto o ngā paipa maitai kore waikura kua whakakanapahia, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-21-2023