E whakamahia ana ngā rūma ma i roto i ngā rāngai ahumahi maha, pērā i te hanga hua whatu, te hanga wāhanga iti ake, ngā pūnaha haurua-irahiko nui, te hanga pūnaha waipēhi, hau-pūngao rānei, te hanga kai me te inu, te ahumahi rongoā, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā whakaritenga whānui mō te whakapaipai rūma ma pērā i te hauhautanga, te hikohiko, te hiko ngoikore, te purenga wai, te ārai ahi, te ārai-pūngao, te whakahoromata, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, kia pai ai te whakapaipai i te rūma ma, me mārama koe ki ngā mōhiotanga e tika ana.
Ko te rūma ma e pā ana ki te whakakore i ngā matūriki, te hau paitini me te hau kino, ngā pūtake huakita me ētahi atu poke i roto i te hau i roto i tētahi wāhi, ā, ko te pāmahana, te ma, te tere o te rere o te hau me te tohatoha o te rere o te hau, te pēhanga o roto, te haruru, te wiri, te rama, te hiko pateko, me ētahi atu ka whakahaerehia i roto i tētahi whānuitanga e hiahiatia ana, ā, kua hangaia te rūma, te rūma taiao rānei kia whai tikanga motuhake.
1. Te utu whakapaipai rūma ma
He aha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te utu whakapaipai o te rūma ma? Tekau mā tahi ngā āhuatanga e whakatauhia ana: te pūnaha manaaki, te pūnaha taunga, te tuanui, te ārai, te papa, te taumata horoi, ngā whakaritenga rama, te kāwai ahumahi, te tūnga waitohu, te teitei o te tuanui, me te horahanga. I roto i ēnei, ko te teitei me te horahanga o te tuanui he āhuatanga pumau tonu, ā, ko ngā mea e iwa e toe ana he rerekē. Hei tauira, e whā ngā momo matua o te pūnaha manaaki kei te mākete: ngā kāpata whakamatao-wai, ngā waeine whakawhānui tika, ngā pouaka whakamatao-hau, me ngā pouaka whakamatao-wai. He tino rerekē ngā utu o ēnei waeine e whā, ā, he tino nui te rerekētanga.
2. Ko te whakapaipai rūma ma te nuinga o te wā ko ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei
(1) Whakatauhia te mahere me te whakatau utu, ā, hainatia te kirimana
Ko te tikanga ka toro atu mātou ki te papaanga tuatahi, ā, he maha ngā mahere me hoahoa i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga me ngā hua e hangaia ana i roto i te rūma ma. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga, ngā taumata, me ngā utu o ia ahumahi. Me kōrero ki te kaihoahoa te taumata ma, te horahanga, te tuanui me ngā kurupae o te rūma ma. He pai ake te whai tuhi. Ka āwhina i te hoahoa muri-hanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te wā. Kia whakatauhia te utu mahere, ka hainatia te kirimana, ā, ka tīmata te hanga.
(2) Te whakatakotoranga o te papa o te whakapaipai rūma ma
Ko te whakapaipai rūma ma e toru ngā wāhanga: te wāhi ma, te wāhi tata-ma, me te wāhi āwhina. Ka taea te whakatakoto i te rūma ma i ēnei ara e whai ake nei:
He whakamahau takai: Ka taea te whai matapihi, te kore rānei o te whakamahau, ā, ka whakamahia hei tirotiro me te whakatakoto i ētahi taputapu. Ko ētahi he whakamahana kei roto i te whakamahau. Me whai matapihi hiri rua ngā matapihi o waho.
Momo ara raro o roto: Kei te taha te rūma ma, ā, kei roto te ara raro. Ko te taumata ma o tēnei ara raro he teitei ake i te nuinga o te wā, he rite tonu ki te taumata o te rūma ma kore puehu. Momo pito-rua: kei te taha kotahi te wāhi ma, ā, kei te taha kē ngā rūma tata-ma me ngā rūma āwhina.
Momo matua: Hei whakaora whenua, hei whakapoto hoki i ngā paipa, ka taea te whakamahi i te wāhi ma hei matua, e karapotia ana e ngā rūma āwhina me ngā wāhi huna o ngā paipa. Mā tēnei tikanga ka karohia te pānga o te āhuarangi o waho ki te wāhi ma, ā, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga pūngao makariri me te wera, ka whai hua ki te penapena pūngao.
(3) Te tāutanga o te wehewehenga rūma ma
He rite tonu ki te anga whānui. Kia oti ngā rauemi te kawe mai, ka oti katoa ngā pakitara wehewehe. Ka whakatauhia te wā i runga i te rohe o te whare wheketere. Nō ngā whare ahumahi te whakapaipai rūma ma, ā, he tere tonu te nuinga. He rerekē ki te umanga whakapaipai, he puhoi te wā hanga.
(4) Te tāutanga o te tuanui rūma ma
Kia oti te tāuta i ngā ārai, me tāuta te tuanui whakairi, kāore e taea te wareware. Ka tāutahia ngā taputapu ki te tuanui, pērā i ngā tātari FFU, ngā rama horoi, ngā hauhautanga, me ētahi atu. Me rite te tawhiti i waenga i ngā tīwiri whakairi me ngā pereti ki ngā ture. Hangaia he tahora whaitake hei karo i ngā raruraru koretake i muri mai.
(5) Te tāutanga o ngā taputapu me te hauhautanga
Ko ngā taputapu matua o te umanga rūma ma ko: ngā tātari FFU, ngā rama horoi, ngā pūhau hau, ngā kaukau hau, ngā hauhautanga, me ētahi atu. He puhoi ake te hanga o ngā taputapu, ā, he roa te wā ki te hanga i te peita rehu. Nō reira, i muri i te hainatanga o te kirimana, me aro ki te wā tae mai o ngā taputapu. I tēnei wā, kua oti te tāutanga o te awheawhe, ā, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te hangarau whenua.
(6) Te hangarau whenua
He aha te momo peita papa e pai ana mō te momo whenua? He aha ngā mea me aro atu koe i te wā hanga peita papa, he aha te pāmahana me te haumākū, me te roa o te wā i muri i te otinga o te hanganga i mua i te urunga atu. Me tirotiro tuatahi e ngā rangatira.
(7) Te Whakaae
Tirohia mēnā kei te pai te rauemi wehewehe. Mēnā kua eke te awheawhe ki te taumata. Mēnā ka taea e ngā taputapu o ia wāhi te mahi tika, me ētahi atu.
3. Te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi whakapaipai mō te rūma ma
Ngā rauemi whakapaipai o roto:
(1) Kaua te nui o te makuku o te rakau e whakamahia ana i roto i te rūma ma e neke atu i te 16%, ā, kaua hoki e whakaaturia. Nā te maha o ngā huringa hau me te iti o te makuku i roto i te rūma ma kore puehu, ki te whakamahia he nui te rakau, ka ngawari te maroke, te whakapēpē, te wetekina, te whakaputa puehu, me ētahi atu. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana, me whakamahi ā-rohe, me te ārai i te waikura me te makuku.
(2) I te nuinga o te wā, ina hiahiatia he papa gypsum i roto i te rūma ma, me whakamahi he papa gypsum ātete-wai. Heoi, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka horoia ngā awheawhe koiora ki te wai, ka horoia ki te patu huakita, ahakoa ngā papa gypsum ātete-wai ka pāngia e te makuku, ka huri te āhua, ā, kāore e taea te tu atu i te horoi. Nō reira, kua whakaritea kia kaua ngā awheawhe koiora e whakamahi i te papa gypsum hei rauemi hipoki.
(3) Me whai whakaaro anō hoki ngā momo hiahia takitahi o ia rūma ma i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi whakapaipai o roto.
(4) Ko te tikanga, me horoi pinepine te rūma ma. Haunga te horoi ki te wai, ka whakamahia hoki te wai patu huakita, te waipiro, me ētahi atu whakarewa. He maha ngā āhuatanga matū o ēnei wai, ā, ka memeha, ka taka te mata o ētahi rauemi. Me mahi tēnei i mua i te horoi ki te wai. He ātete matū ngā rauemi whakapaipai.
(5) Ko ngā rūma ma koiora pēnei i ngā rūma pokanga ka tāutahia he pūhiko O3 hei whakahoromata. He hau kaha te O3 (ozone) ka tere ake te whakahoromata me te waikura o ngā mea i roto i te taiao, inā koa ngā konganuku, ā, ka memeha haere te mata o te paninga me te huri i te tae nā te whakahoromata, nō reira me pai te ātete o ngā rauemi whakapaipai ki te whakahoromata i tēnei momo rūma ma.
Ngā rauemi whakapaipai pakitara:
(1) Te pakari o ngā taera uku: Kāore ngā taera uku e pakaru, e whakapēpē, e mimiti paru rānei mō te wā roa i muri i te whakatakotoranga. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga māmā e whai ake nei hei aromatawai: maturuturu te waituhi ki te tuara o te hua, ka kite mēnā ka horapa aunoa te waituhi. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te puhoi o te horapa o te waituhi, ko te iti ake o te tere mimiti wai, ko te pai ake o te kounga o roto, ā, ko te pai ake o te pakari o te hua. Engari, ko te kino ake o te pakari o te hua.
(2) Kirihou pakitara ārai-kitakita: Kua whakamahia te kirihou pakitara ārai-kitakita i roto i ētahi rūma ma. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā rūma āwhina me ngā ara ma me ētahi atu wāhanga he iti ake te ma. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e te kirihou pakitara ārai-kitakita ngā tikanga whakapiri pakitara me ngā hononga. He rite te tikanga honohono matotoru ki te pepapātū. Nā te mea he piri, he poto te roa o tōna oranga, he ngāwari ki te huri me te pupuhi ina pāngia e te makuku, ā, he iti te kounga whakapaipai, ā, he whāiti te whānuitanga o tana tono.
(3) Ngā panera whakapaipai: Ko ngā panera whakapaipai, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā panera, he mea hanga mā te whakakoi tika i ngā papa rakau totoka kia angiangi, tata ki te 0.2mm te matotoru, mā te whakamahi i te papa rakau hei rauemi turanga, ā, he tukanga piri me te pānga whakapaipai kotahi-taha.
(4) E whakamahia ana ngā pereti maitai tae huruhuru toka ātete ahi me te whakamahana i roto i ngā tuanui me ngā pakitara iri. E rua ngā momo panera hanawiti huruhuru toka: ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka i hangaia e te mīhini me ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka i hangaia e te ringa. He mea noa te whiriwhiri i ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka i hangaia e te mīhini hei utu whakapaipai.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-22-2024