I te tere o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hou, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā awheawhe rūma ma i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao, engari he tokomaha te hunga kāore i te tino mārama ki ngā awheawhe rūma ma, inā koa ētahi kaimahi e pā ana, ka puta tika mai tēnei i te whakamahinga hē o ngā awheawhe rūma ma, ka hua ake te whakangaromanga o te taiao awheawhe me te pikinga o te reiti hapa o ngā hua. Nō reira, he aha te awheawhe rūma ma? He aha te momo paearu aromatawai e wehea ana? Me pēhea te whakamahi tika me te tiaki i te taiao o te awheawhe rūma ma?
Ko te awheawhe rūma ma e kiia ana ko te rūma kore puehu. E pā ana ki tētahi rūma i hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake e tango ana i ngā poke pērā i ngā matūriki moroiti, te hau kino, me ngā huakita i te rangi i roto i tētahi whānuitanga wāhi, ā, e whakahaere ana hoki i te pāmahana o roto, te ma, te pēhanga o roto, te tere o te rere o te hau me te tohatoha o te rere o te hau, te wiri haruru, te rama, me te hiko pateko i roto i tētahi whānuitanga whakaritenga.
He māmā noa iho, kua hangaia te awheawhe rūma ma mō ngā wāhi whakaputa paerewa e hiahia ana kia nui te akuaku mō ētahi taiao whakaputa. He whānui ngā tono mōna i roto i ngā hikohiko iti, te hangarau opto-aukume, te hangarau koiora, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taputapu tika, te rererangi, te ahumahi kai, te ahumahi whakapaipai, te rangahau pūtaiao me te whakaako, me ētahi atu mara.
E toru ngā paerewa matua mō te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rūma ma, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā.
1. Paerewa ISO o te Whakahaere Paerewa o te Ao: te whakatauranga o te rūma ma i runga i te nui o te puehu mō ia mita pūtoru o te hau.
2. Paerewa FS 209D o te Hononga o Amerika: i runga i te nui o te matūriki mō ia putu kūpiko o te hau hei pūtake whakatauranga.
3. Paerewa whakatauranga GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): te nuinga i roto i te umanga rongoā. Ko te iti o te uara, ko te teitei ake o te taumata ma.
He tokomaha ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā rūma horoi e mōhio ana ki te kimi i tētahi rōpū ngaio hei hanga engari kāore e aro ki te whakahaere i muri i te hanganga, ā, ka mutu, ka tohua ētahi rūma horoi ina tukuna kia whakamahia. I muri i tētahi wā mahi, ka nui rawa te kukū o ngā matūriki, ā, ka piki ake te tere o ngā taonga hapa, ā, ka whakarērea ētahi.
He mea tino nui te mahi tiaki rūma ma. Ehara i te mea ko te kounga hua anake te mea e pā ana, engari ka pā hoki ki te roa o te ora o ngā rūma ma. Ina tātarihia te ōwehenga o ngā pūtake parahanga rūma ma, ko te 80% te nuinga o te parahanga he matūriki angiangi me te parahanga moroiti.
(1) Me mau ngā kaimahi i ngā kākahu kore puehu i mua i te tomo ki te rūma ma.
Kei roto i te raupapa kākahu tiaki ārai-pūmau ngā kākahu ārai-pūmau, ngā hu ārai-pūmau, ngā potae ārai-pūmau me ētahi atu hua. Ka taea e rātou te eke ki te taumata horoi o te akomanga 1,000 me te 10,000 mā te horoi tonu. Ka taea e te rauemi ārai-pūmau te whakaiti i te mimiti o te puehu, te makawe me ētahi atu poke pai, ā, i te wā kotahi ka taea te wehe i te werawera, te kiriuhi, te huakita me ētahi atu matū e puta mai ana i te pākia o te tinana o te tangata. Ka whakaitihia te poke e puta mai ana i ngā āhuatanga tangata.
(2) Whakamahia ngā hua horoi kua tohua kia rite ki te taumata o te rūma ma.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā hua horoi kāore i te tino tika, ka ngāwari te pirau me te kiriuhi, ka whakatupu huakita, ehara i te mea ka whakapokea te taiao awheawhe anake, engari ka poke hoki te hua.
He mea hanga ki te muka roa polyester, ki te muka roa tino pai rānei, he ngawari, he ātaahua te āhua, he ngāwari, ā, he pai te ātete ki ngā kita me te ātete ki te kakahu.
He raranga te tukatuka, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakapūpū, kāore hoki e ngāwari ki te kiri pakipaki. Ka oti te takai i roto i te awheawhe kore puehu, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakaputa huakita i muri i te horoinga tino ma.
Whakamahia ngā tukanga hiri taha motuhake pērā i te ultrasonic me te laser hei whakarite kia kore ai ngā taha e ngawari te pakaru.
Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi whakaputa i roto i ngā rūma ma mai i te akomanga 10 ki te akomanga 1000 hei tango i te puehu mai i te mata o ngā hua, pērā i ngā hua LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei horoi i ngā mīhini whakakanapa, ngā taputapu, ngā mata pāpāho aukume, te karāhe, me te roto o ngā paipa kowiri tira kua whakakanapahia.
Wā tuku: Maehe-19-2025