I tēnei ao tere o te ao hou, he mea nui ngā mea whakapaipai i roto i te oranga o te tangata, engari i ētahi wā, nā ngā kai o roto i ngā mea whakapaipai ka pā te kiri ki te kiri, nā te mea rānei kāore i horoia ngā mea whakapaipai i te wā e tukatukahia ana. Nō reira, kua nui haere ngā wheketere whakapaipai kua hanga i ngā rūma ma kounga teitei, ā, kua kore hoki he puehu i roto i ngā awheawhe whakaputa, ā, he tino pakari ngā whakaritenga mō te kore puehu.
Nā te mea ehara i te mea ka taea e te rūma ma te tiaki i te hauora o ngā kaimahi o roto, engari he mea nui anō hoki ki te kounga, te tika, te hua kua oti me te pumau o ngā hua. Ko te kounga o te hanga whakapaipai e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te tukanga whakaputa me te taiao whakaputa.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mea nui te rūma ma hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā mea whakapaipai. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka hangaia he rūma ma kore puehu mō ngā mea whakapaipai e tutuki ai ngā paerewa me te whakahaere i ngā whanonga o ngā kaimahi whakaputa.
Waehere whakahaere whakapaipai
1. Hei whakapakari i te whakahaere akuaku o ngā umanga hanga whakapaipai, me te whakarite i te kounga akuaku o ngā whakapaipai me te haumaru o ngā kaihoko, kua whakaritea tēnei whakatakotoranga i runga anō i ngā "Ture Tirotiro Akuaku Whakapaipai" me ōna ture whakatinanatanga.
2. E kapi ana tēnei whakatakotoranga i te whakahaere akuaku o ngā umanga hanga whakapaipai, tae atu ki te whiriwhiri i te wāhi e tika ana mō te umanga hanga whakapaipai, te whakamahere wheketere, ngā whakaritenga akuaku whakaputanga, te tirotiro kounga akuaku, te akuaku rokiroki o ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua kua oti, me ngā whakaritenga akuaku whaiaro me te hauora.
3. Me tutuki i ngā umanga katoa e mahi ana i te hanga whakapaipai tēnei whakaritenga.
4. Me tirotiro e ngā tari whakahaere hauora o ngā kāwanatanga ā-iwi ā-rohe i ngā taumata katoa te whakatinanatanga o ēnei ture.
Te whiriwhiri i te wāhi wheketere me te whakamahere wheketere
1. Me rite te kōwhiringa wāhi mō ngā umanga hanga whakapaipai ki te mahere whānui a te kaunihera.
2. Me hanga ngā umanga hanga whakapaipai ki ngā wāhi ma, ā, kaua e iti iho i te 30 mita te tawhiti i waenga i ā rātou waka hanga me ngā pūtake parahanga paitini me te kino.
3. Kaua ngā kamupene whakapaipai e pā ki te oranga me te haumaru o ngā kainoho e karapoti ana. Me whai tawhiti tiaki hauora me ngā tikanga tiaki tika mai i ngā wāhi noho ngā awheawhe whakaputa e whakaputa ana i ngā matū kino, e whakaputa ana rānei i te haruru nui.
4. Me tutuki ngā whakaritenga akuaku i roto i te whakamahere wheketere a ngā kaihanga whakapaipai. Me whakarite ngā wāhi whakaputa me ngā wāhi kāore e whakaputa ana kia mau tonu ai te mahi whakaputa, kia kore ai hoki e horapa te poke. Me whakanoho te awheawhe whakaputa ki tētahi wāhi ma, ā, me tū ki te taha hau nui o te rohe.
5. Me tutuki te whakatakotoranga o te awheawhe whakaputa i ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa me te akuaku. Ko te tikanga, me whakarite e ngā kaihanga whakapaipai ngā rūma rauemi mata, ngā rūma whakaputa, ngā rūma rokiroki hua haurua-oti, ngā rūma whakakī, ngā rūma takai, te horoi ipu, te patu huakita, te whakamaroke, ngā rūma rokiroki, ngā whare putunga, ngā rūma tirotiro, ngā rūma whakawhiti, ngā rohe ārai, ngā tari, me ētahi atu hei ārai i te parahanga whakawhiti.
6. Ko ngā hua e puta ai te puehu i te wā e hangaia ana ngā mea whakapaipai, e whakamahi ana rānei i ngā rauemi mata kino, mura, pahū rānei, me whakamahi i ngā awheawhe whakaputa motuhake, i ngā taputapu whakaputa motuhake, ā, me whai i ngā tikanga hauora me te haumaru e rite ana.
7. Me tukatuka te wai para, te hau para, me ngā toenga para, ā, me tutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao me te hauora ā-motu i mua i te tukunga atu.
8. Kaua ngā whare me ngā whakaurunga āwhina pērā i te hiko, te whakamahana, te hauhautanga o ngā rūma mīhini, ngā pūnaha tuku wai me te rerenga wai, me ngā pūnaha tukatuka wai para, te hau para, me ngā pūnaha maimoatanga toenga para e pā ki te akuaku o te awheawhe whakaputa.
Ngā whakaritenga akuaku mō te whakaputa
1. Me whakatū, me whakapai ake hoki ngā umanga hanga whakapaipai i ngā pūnaha whakahaere hauora e tika ana, ā, me whakawhiwhi i a rātou anō ki ngā kaimahi whakahaere hauora wā-katoa, wā-wāhanga rānei kua whakangungua ngaiotia. Me ripoata te rārangi o ngā kaimahi whakahaere hauora ki te tari whakahaere hauora o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe hei rekoata.
2. Kaua te whānuitanga katoa o ngā rūma whakaputa, whakakī me te tākai e iti iho i te 100 mita pūrua, kaua te rahi o te papa mō ia tāone nui e iti iho i te 4 mita pūrua, ā, kaua te teitei mārama o te awheawhe e iti iho i te 2.5 mita.
3. Me papatahi te papa o te rūma ma, ātete ki te kakahu, kore e paheke, kore e paitini, kore e uru ki te wai, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi me te patu huakita. Me whai pari te papa o te wāhi mahi e hiahia ana kia horoia, ā, kia kore ai e pupū te wai. Me tāuta he waikeri papa ki te wāhi o raro rawa. Me whai peihana, he taupoki kupenga rānei mō te waikeri papa.
4. Me whakakikorua ngā pakitara e whā me te tuanui o te awheawhe whakaputa ki ngā rauemi mārama, kore-paitini, ātete-waikura, ātete-wera, ātete-makuku, ātete-haehae hoki, ā, me ngāwari hoki te horoi me te patu huakita. Kaua te teitei o te paparanga ātete-wai e iti iho i te 1.5 mita.
5. Me tomo, me tuku rānei ngā kaimahi me ngā rauemi ki te awheawhe whakaputa mā te rohe ārai.
6. Me whānui, kia kore he arai i ngā ara i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa hei whakarite i te kawe waka me te tiaki hauora me te haumaru. Kāore e whakaaetia kia rongoatia ngā taonga e kore e pā ki te whakaputa i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa. Me horoi pai, me patu huakita hoki ngā taputapu whakaputa, ngā taputapu, ngā ipu, ngā wāhi mahi, me ētahi atu i mua me muri i te whakamahinga.
7. Me wehe ngā awheawhe whakaputa me ngā ara toro atu i te wāhi whakaputa mā te pakitara karāhe hei ārai i te poke hangai.
8. Me whai rūma whakawhiti kakahu te wāhi whakaputa, me whai wāhi ki ngā kāpata, ki ngā whata hu me ētahi atu wāhi whakawhiti kakahu, ā, me whai wāhi horoi ringa me te patu huakita ki te wai rere; me whakarite e te umanga whakaputa he rūma whakawhiti kakahu tuarua kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kāwai hua me te tukanga.
9. Me whai wāhi purenga hau, me whai wāhi patu hua rānei ngā rūma rokiroki hua haurua-oti, ngā rūma whakakī, ngā rūma rokiroki ipu ma, ngā rūma whakawhiti kakahu me ō rātou wāhi ārai.
10. I roto i ngā awheawhe whakaputa e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu horoi hau, me tawhiti te putanga hau mai i te putanga hau. Kaua e iti iho i te 2 mita te teitei o te putanga hau mai i te whenua, ā, kaua hoki he pūtake parahanga e tata ana. Mena ka whakamahia he patu huakita ultraviolet, kaua e iti iho i te 70 microwatts/henimita tapawha te kaha o te rama patu huakita ultraviolet, ā, me whakatakoto ki te 30 watts/10 mita tapawha, ā, me hiki ake ki te 2.0 mita i runga ake i te whenua; kaua e neke ake i te 1,000/mita tapawha te tapeke o ngā huakita i roto i te hau i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa.
11. Me whai wāhi pai te hauhautanga o te awheawhe whakaputa o te rūma ma, me te pupuri i te pāmahana me te haumākū e tika ana. Me whai māramatanga me te rama pai o te awheawhe whakaputa. Kaua te rama whakauru o te mata mahi e iti iho i te 220lx, ā, kaua te rama whakauru o te mata mahi o te wāhi tirotiro e iti iho i te 540lx.
12. Me tutuki te kounga me te nui o te wai whakaputa i ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa, ā, me tutuki hoki te kounga o te wai i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa akuaku mō te wai inu.
13. Me whai taputapu whakaputa a ngā kaihanga whakapaipai e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga o te hua, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite i te kounga akuaku o ngā hua.
14. Ko te tāutanga o ngā taputapu pumau, ngā paipa porowhita me ngā paipa wai o ngā umanga whakaputa me ārai i ngā pata wai me te hauhautanga kei poke i ngā ipu whakapaipai, ngā taputapu, ngā hua haurua-oti me ngā hua kua oti. Whakatairangahia te aunoatanga o te whakaputanga umanga, ngā paipa, me te hiri taputapu.
15. Ko ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu me ngā paipa katoa e pā ana ki ngā rauemi mata whakapaipai me ngā hua kua oti te hanga, me hanga ki ngā rauemi kore-paitini, kore-kino, ā, kore-waikura, ā, me maeneene hoki ngā pakitara o roto hei whakahaere i te horoi me te patu huakita. Me hono te tukanga hanga whakapaipai ki runga, ki raro hoki, ā, me wehe te rere o te tangata me ngā mahi kawe taonga kia kore ai e whakawhiti.
16. Me tiaki tika ngā tuhinga taketake katoa o te tukanga whakaputa (tae atu ki ngā hua tirotiro o ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā tukanga tukanga), ā, me ono marama te roa o te wā rokiroki i te roanga o te oranga o te hua.
17. Me mau tonu te takai me ngā tapanga mārama mō ngā kai horoi, ngā patu huakita me ērā atu taonga kino e whakamahia ana, ā, me rongoa ki roto i ngā whare putunga motuhake, ki ngā kāpata rānei, ā, me tiaki e ngā kaimahi motuhake.
18. Me mahi tonu te whakahaere i ngā mahi patu riha me te whakahaere i ngā mahi patu riha i roto i te wāhi wheketere, i ngā wā e tika ana rānei, ā, me mahi hoki i ngā mahi whai hua hei ārai i te kohikohi me te whakaputa uri o ngā kiore, ngā waeroa, ngā namu, ngā pepeke, me ētahi atu.
19. Kei waho o te awheawhe ngā wharepaku o te wāhi whakaputa. Me horoi ki te wai, ā, me whai tikanga hei ārai i te haunga kino, te namu, te namu me ngā pepeke.
Arotakenga kounga hauora
1. Me whakatū e ngā umanga hanga whakapaipai ngā rūma tirotiro kounga akuaku e rite ana ki te kaha whakaputa me ngā whakaritenga akuaku, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā ture akuaku whakapaipai. Me whai taputapu me ngā taputapu e tika ana te rūma tirotiro kounga hauora, ā, me whai pūnaha tirotiro pakari. Me whiwhi whakangungu ngaio ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i te tirotiro kounga hauora, ā, me whai i te aromatawai a te tari whakahaere hauora ā-rohe.
2. Me tirotirohia te kounga o ia puranga whakapaipai i mua i te tukunga ki te mākete, ā, ka taea anake te wehe atu i te wheketere i muri i te paahitanga o te whakamātautau.
Ngā whakaritenga akuaku mō te rokiroki i ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua kua oti
3. Me rongoa ngā rauemi mata, ngā rauemi tākai me ngā hua kua oti ki roto i ngā whare putunga motuhake, ā, me rite te kaha o aua rauemi ki te kaha whakaputa. Me tutuki te rokiroki me te whakamahinga o ngā matū mura, pahū me ngā matū paitini ki ngā ture ā-motu e tika ana.
4. Me penapena ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi tākai ki ngā kāwai me te tohu mārama. Me whakahaere rawatia ngā taonga kino, ā, me penapena motuhake.
5. Ko ngā hua kua oti te tirotiro me rongoa ki roto i te whare putunga hua kua oti, me whakarōpū me te rongoa kia rite ki te momo me te puranga, ā, kaua e whakaranua tetahi ki tetahi. Kāore e whakaaetia te rongoa i ngā taonga paitini, ngā taonga morearea, ngā taonga pirau, ngā taonga mura rānei ki roto i te whare putunga hua kua oti.
6. Me whakarārangi ngā taonga rarangi taonga kia matara atu i te whenua me ngā pakitara wehewehe, ā, kaua e iti iho i te 10 henimita te tawhiti. Me waiho ngā ara, ā, me tirotiro me te tuhi i ngā mea i ia wā.
7. Me whai wāhi te whare putunga hau, ātete ki ngā kiore, puehu, makuku, pepeke me ētahi atu whakaurunga. Horoia i ia wā, kia mau tonu hoki te akuaku.
Ngā whakaritenga akuaku whaiaro me te hauora
1. Me whai whakamātautau hauora ngā kaimahi e mahi tika ana ki te hanga whakapaipai (tae atu ki ngā kaimahi rangitahi) i ia tau, ā, ko te hunga kua whiwhi tiwhikete whakamātautau hauora ārai mate anake ka taea te mahi ki te hanga whakapaipai.
2. Me whai whakangungu mātauranga hauora ngā kaimahi, me te whiwhi tiwhikete whakangungu hauora i mua i te tīmatanga o ā rātou mahi. Ka whiwhi whakangungu ngā kaimahi i ia rua tau, ā, he rekoata whakangungu ā rātou.
3. Me horoi, me patu huakita hoki ngā ringa o ngā kaimahi whakaputa i mua i te tomokanga ki te awheawhe, me mau hoki i ngā kākahu mahi ma, i ngā pōtae, i ngā hu. Me hipoki ngā kākahu mahi i ō rātou kākahu o waho, ā, kaua ō rātou makawe e kitea i waho o te pōtae.
4. Kāore e whakaaetia kia mau whakapaipai, kia mataara, kia tae ō rātou maikuku, kia roa rānei ō rātou maikuku ki ngā kaimahi e pā tika ana ki ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua kāore anō kia oti.
5. Kāore e whakaaetia te momi hikareti, te kai me ētahi atu mahi ka whakararu i te akuaku o ngā mea whakapaipai i te wāhi whakaputa.
6. Kāore e whakaaetia ngā kaimahi kua whara ō rātou ringaringa kia pā atu ki ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā rauemi mata.
7. Kāore e whakaaetia kia mau kākahu mahi, pōtae me hū mai i te awheawhe whakaputa o te rūma ma ki ngā wāhi kāore i te wāhi whakaputa (pērā i te wharepaku), ā, kāore hoki e whakaaetia kia mauria mai ngā mea whaiaro o ia rā ki roto i te awheawhe whakaputa.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-01-2024