Nā te whakamahinga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, kua whānui haere te whakamahinga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, ā, kei te pai haere hoki te taumata o te ma. He maha ngā pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma kua angitu mā te hoahoa āta me te hanganga āta, engari ko ētahi pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma kua whakahekehia, kua whakakorea rānei mō te hauhautanga whānui i muri i te hoahoa me te hanganga nā te mea kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ma. He nui ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaritenga kounga hanga o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, ā, he nui te haumi. Ina kore e angitu, ka puta he maumau moni, rauemi me ngā rauemi tangata. Nō reira, kia pai ai te mahi i roto i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, me tuhi hoahoa tino pai, me hanga hoki he hanganga pūtaiao kounga teitei me te taumata teitei.
1. Ko te rauemi mō te hanga i ngā paipa hau te mea matua hei whakarite kia ma te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma.
Kōwhiringa rauemi
Ko ngā paipa hau o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma ka tukatukahia i te nuinga o te wā ki te pepa maitai kua whakakikoruatia. Me waiho ngā pepa maitai kua whakakikoruatia hei pepa kounga teitei, ā, ko te paerewa paninga konutea me neke atu i te 314g/㎡, ā, me ōrite te paninga, kāore e tihorea, e waikura rānei. Me whakakikoruatia ngā whakairi, ngā anga whakapakari, ngā pūtu hono, ngā horoi, ngā papa paipa, me ngā rivet. Me hanga ngā hiri papa ki te rapa ngohengohe, ki te hautai rapa rānei, he ngāwari, kāore he puehu, ā, he kaha tōna. Ka taea te hanga i te whakamarumaru o waho o te paipa ki ngā papa PE ātete-mura me te matotoru nui atu i te 32K, me whakapiripiri ki te kāpia motuhake. Kaua e whakamahia ngā hua muka pēnei i te huruhuru karāhe.
I te wā e tirotirohia ana te tinana, me aro nui ki ngā whakatakotoranga rauemi me te whakaotinga o te rauemi. Me tirotiro hoki ngā pereti mō te papatahi, te tapawhā o te kokonga, me te piri o te paparanga konukōre. I muri i te hokonga o ngā rauemi, me aro nui hoki ki te pupuri i te takai kia mau tonu i te wā e kawe ana hei ārai i te makuku, te pānga, me te parahanga.
Te rokiroki rauemi
Me rongoa ngā rauemi mō te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma ki roto i tētahi whare putunga motuhake, ki tētahi wāhi pokapū rānei. Me ma te wāhi rokiroki, kia kore he pūtake parahanga, kia kore hoki e makuku. Ina koa, me takai pūmau ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā takirere hau, ngā pūhau hau, me ngā ārai hau. Me whakapoto ngā rauemi mō te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma i te wā rokiroki i roto i te whare putunga, ā, me hoko mai i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana. Me kawe ngā pereti e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā awa hau ki te papa katoa kia kore ai e parahanga nā te kawe i ngā wāhanga koretake.
2. Mā te hanga i ngā paipa pai anake ka taea te whakapūmau i te ma o te pūnaha.
Te whakarite i mua i te hanganga o ngā paipa
Me tukatuka, me hanga hoki ngā paipa o ngā pūnaha rūma ma i roto i tētahi rūma kua hiritia. Me maeneene, kia kore hoki e puehu ngā pakitara o te rūma. Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā papa kirihou matotoru ki runga i te papa, ā, me hiri ngā hononga i waenganui i te papa me te pakitara ki te rīpene hei karo i te puehu. I mua i te tukatuka i ngā paipa, me ma te rūma, kia kore e puehu, kia kore hoki e poke. Ka taea te horoi pinepine ki te mīhini horoi i muri i te horoi me te horoi. Me horoi ngā taputapu hanga paipa ki te waipiro, ki te hopi kore-waikura rānei i mua i te tomokanga ki te rūma whakaputa. Kāore e taea, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia tomo ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te hanga ki te rūma whakaputa, engari me pupuri kia ma, kia kore hoki e puehu. Me noho pūmau ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaputa, ā, me mau ngā pōtae kore-puehu, ngā karapu, me ngā kopare kanohi kore-puehu a ngā kaimahi e tomo ana ki te wāhi whakaputa, ā, me whakawhiti me te horoi pinepine i ngā kākahu mahi. Me horoi ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te hanga ki te waipiro, ki te hopi kore-waikura rānei kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā wā i mua i te tomokanga ki te wāhi whakaputa mō te tatari.
Ngā kaupapa matua mō te hanga paipa mō ngā pūnaha rūma ma
Me horoi anō ngā hua haurua-oti i muri i te tukatuka i mua i te whakaurunga ki te tukanga e whai ake nei. Me whakarite te tukatuka o ngā flange paipa kia papatahi te mata o te flange, me tika ngā whakaritenga, ā, me ōrite te flange ki te paipa kia pai ai te hiri o te atanga ina honoa te paipa me te hono. Kaua he hononga whakapae i raro i te paipa, ā, me karohia ngā hononga roa i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Me hanga ngā paipa nui ki ngā pereti katoa i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, ā, me whakaitihia ngā rara whakapakari i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Mena me whakarato ngā rara whakapakari, kaua e whakamahia ngā rara pēhi me ngā rara whakapakari o roto. Me whakamahi ngā koki hononga, ngā ngau kokonga rānei i ngā wā katoa e taea ana mō te hanga paipa, ā, kaua e whakamahia ngā ngau pēhi mō ngā paipa ma i runga ake i te taumata 6. Me whakatika te paparanga konukōre i te ngau, ngā kōhao rivet, me te whakarewa flange hei tiaki i te waikura. Me hiri ngā kapiti o ngā flange hononga paipa me te taha o ngā kōhao rivet ki te silicone. Me papatahi, me rite hoki ngā flange paipa. Me tino rite te whānui o te flange, ngā kōhao rivet, me ngā kōhao tīwiri flange ki ngā whakaritenga. Me maeneene te pakitara o roto o te ngongo poto ngāwari, ā, me whakamahi pea i te hiako hangai, i te kirihou rānei. Me hanga te hiri tatau tirotiro paipa ki te rapa ngohengohe.
3. Ko te kawe me te tāutanga o ngā paipa hau rūma ma te mea nui hei whakarite i te ma.
Te whakarite i mua i te tāutanga. I mua i te tāutanga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, me whakarite he kaupapa kia rite ki ngā tikanga hanga matua o te rūma ma. Me whakarite te mahere me ētahi atu tohungatanga, ā, me whakatinana kia rite tonu ki te mahere. Me mahi tuatahi te tāutanga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma i muri i te otinga o te peita o te umanga hanga (tae atu ki te whenua, te pakitara, te papa), te mimiti oro, te papa teitei me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I mua i te tāutanga, whakaotia te mahi whakanoho paipa me te tāuta i ngā pūwāhi whakairi ki roto, ā, peita anō i ngā pakitara me ngā papa i pakaru i te wā i tāutahia ai ngā pūwāhi whakairi.
I muri i te horoinga o roto, ka haria te paipa pūnaha ki roto. I te wā e haria ana te paipa, me aro nui ki te tiaki i te pane, ā, me horoi te mata o te paipa i mua i te urunga ki te papa.
Me kaukau ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki te tāutanga, me mau hoki i ngā kākahu kore-pūehu, i ngā kopare kanohi, me ngā uhi hu i mua i te hanganga. Me muru ngā taputapu, ngā rauemi, me ngā wāhanga e whakamahia ana ki te waipiro, ā, me tirotiro ki te pepa kore-pūehu. Mēnā ka tutuki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga, ka taea e rātou te tomo ki te papa hanga.
Me hono ngā hononga me ngā wāhanga o te paipa hau i te wā e whakatuwhera ana i te pane, ā, kaua hoki he paru hinu i roto i te paipa hau. Me hanga te hiri o te flange hei rauemi e kore e ngāwari te tawhito, ā, he kaha te pīngore, ā, kāore e whakaaetia te hononga tuitui tika. Me hiri tonu te pito tuwhera i muri i te tāutanga.
Me mahi te whakamahana o te paipa hau i muri i te tāutanga o te paipa pūnaha, me te mōhio ki te kimi i te turuturu o te hau. Kia oti te whakamahana, me horoi pai te rūma.
4. Kia angitu te whakatūnga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma i te wā kotahi.
I muri i te tāutanga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, me horoi, me horoi hoki te rūma hauhautanga. Me tango atu ngā mea katoa kāore e tika ana, ā, me tirotiro marie te peita i ngā pakitara, i ngā tuanui me ngā papa o te rūma hauhautanga me te rūma mō ngā pakaru me ngā whakatikatika. Tirohia marietia te pūnaha tātari o ngā taputapu. Mō te mutunga o te pūnaha tuku hau, ka taea te tāuta tika i te putanga hau (ka taea te tāuta i te pūnaha me te ma ISO 6, neke atu rānei, me ngā tātari hepa). Tirohia marietia te hiko, te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa, me te pūnaha tuku hiko. I muri i te whakaū kei te ora tonu ia pūnaha, ka taea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau.
Te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakamātautau taipitopito, te whakarite i ngā tāngata e whai wāhi ana ki te whakamātautau, me te whakarite i ngā taputapu, ngā taonga puoro, me ngā taputapu ine e tika ana.
Me whakahaere te whakamātautau i raro i te whakahaere kotahi me te whakahau kotahi. I te wā o te whakamātautau, me whakakapi te tātari hau hou i ia 2 hāora, ā, me whakakapi me te horoi i te pito kua whakauruhia ki ngā tātari hepa i ia wā, i te nuinga o te wā kotahi i ia 4 hāora. Me whakahaere tonu te whakamātautau, ā, ka taea te mārama ki te āhua o te mahi mai i te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa. Ko ngā raraunga o ia rūma hauhautanga me te rūma taputapu, me te whakatikatika, ka whakatinanahia mā te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa. Ko te wā mō te whakatūnga hau rūma ma me tutuki i te wā kua tohua i roto i te whakaritenga.
I muri i te whakamātautau, ka taea te whakamātautau i te pūnaha mō ngā tohu maha i muri i te ekenga ki te pumau. Kei roto i ngā ihirangi whakamātautau ko te rōrahi hau (tere hau), te rerekētanga pēhanga tūmau, te turuturu o te tātari hau, te taumata ma o te hau o roto, ngā huakita e rere ana i roto i te hau me ngā huakita whakatō, te pāmahana me te haumākū o te hau, te āhua o te rere o te hau o roto, te haruru o roto me ētahi atu tohu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i runga i te taumata ma o te hoahoa, i ngā whakaritenga taumata rānei i raro i te āhua whakaae kua whakaaetia.
I roto i te poto, kia angitu ai te hanganga o te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma, me whakahaere te hoko rauemi me te tirotiro kore puehu i te tukanga. Whakatūria he pūnaha rerekē hei whakarite i te hanganga o te hauhautanga rūma ma, hei whakapakari i te mātauranga hangarau me te kounga o ngā kaimahi hanga, me te whakarite i ngā momo taputapu me ngā taputapu katoa.
Te wā tuku: 27-Pepuere-2025