Ngā kaupapa matua o te hanganga rūma ma o te taiwhanga
I mua i te whakapaipai i tētahi taiwhanga hou, me whai wāhi te kamupene whakapaipai taiwhanga ngaio ki te whakatutuki i te whakaurunga o te mahi me te ataahua. Tuatahi, ka taea te wehewehe i te kōwhiringa o ngā wāhi whakapaipai taiwhanga ki ētahi āhuatanga: ngā whare kei te hangaia, ngā hanganga ā-iwi kua oti, ngā whare kāore anō kia nohoia e te kaimahi, me ngā whare tawhito kua roa e whakamahia ana, ā, e tutuki ana te whakatakotoranga i ngā tikanga whakatū.
Kia oti te whakatau i te wāhi, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te hoahoa whirihoranga, ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki: ① Hoahoa whirihoranga whānui: Ko te mea nui ko te pūtea me te wāhi whānui. Ka taea e koe te whakamahere i ngā taiwhanga me ngā āhuatanga me ngā kāwai rerekē. Pērā i te rūma R&D, te rūma whakahaere kounga, te rūma taputapu tika, te rūma rongoā, te rūma whakamahana pāmahana teitei, te rūma tukatuka-mua, te rūma tauira, me ētahi atu. He pai mō ngā umanga nui me ngā whare rangahau. ②Hoahoa whirihoranga whiriwhiri: Nā runga i ngā whakaaro pūtea me te wāhi, kāore e taea te whakauru i te hoahoa whānui.
Nō reira, ko ngā hua e tika ana anake ka taea te whiriwhiri, ā, me arotahi, me whakamahere hoki ngā mahi. He pai mō ngā taiwhanga iti me ngā taiwhanga rahi-waenga. Kia oti ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei te whakatau, ka taea te tuhi i tētahi mahere papa hoahoa taiwhanga me ngā ihirangi whakamahere. Muri iho, ka whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga matua e toru ka pā ki te kounga o te hanganga ā muri ake nei: ① Te tikanga hanganga o ngā paipa whakauru wai me ngā paipa waikeri. ② Te whakapaunga hiko katoa me te tohatoha o te taiwhanga. ③Te ara o te paipa hau o ngā taputapu whakaputa hau me te tatau i te rahinga whakaputa hau o te motuka pā.
E toru ngā kaupapa matua o te hanganga rūma ma o te taiwhanga
1. Kaupapa purenga hau. Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru nui e whakararuraru ana i ngā mahi taiwhanga ko te whakaoti rapanga hau hauhautanga me te haumaru. I roto i te whanaketanga o te taiwhanga, he maha ngā momo paipa me ngā pounamu hau e tohatohahia ana i roto i te taiwhanga. Mō ētahi mea motuhake, me whai whakaaro ki te hau hei whakapai ake i te hangarau o te pūnaha tuku hau, kia pai ai te whanaketanga o te taiwhanga ā muri ake nei.
2. Mō te hanganga o te pūnaha hangarau kounga wai, kua piki haere te hiahia mō te mahi tahi me te ōrite i roto i te hanganga whānui o ngā taiwhanga hou hei ia o te ao, e hiahia ana kia whai ariā hoahoa me ngā āheinga whakauru te pūnaha wai parakore. Nō reira, he mea tino nui hoki te hanganga o te pūnaha hangarau kounga wai mō ngā taiwhanga.
3. Te hangarau o te pūnaha whakaputa hau. Koinei tētahi o ngā pūnaha he nui rawa te tauine me te pānga nui rawa atu i roto i te kaupapa hanga taiwhanga katoa. Mēnā he tino tika te pūnaha whakapūhau, ka pā tika ki te hauora o ngā kaiwhakamātautau, te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā taputapu whakamātautau, te taiao whakamātautau, me ētahi atu.
Ngā tuhipoka mō te hanganga rūma ma o te taiwhanga
I te wāhanga hanga o te kaupapa purenga, ko ngā hanganga ā-iwi pēnei i ngā papa o roto, ngā mea whakairi, ngā tatau me ngā matapihi pakitara, me ngā tuanui whakairi, ka honoa ki ngā momo mahi maha pēnei i te HVAC, te rama hiko, te hiko ngoikore, te tuku wai me te rerenga wai me ngā taputapu. He poto te tawhiti o ngā hikoinga, ā, he nui te nui o te puehu. Haunga te piripono ki te rere o te tukanga, me kakahu pai hoki ngā kaimahi hanga ina tomo ki te papaanga, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia mauria mai he paru me ētahi atu paru. Me whakawhiti hu rātou ina tomo ki te papaanga i muri i te mahi. Me horoi ngā rauemi whakapaipai katoa, ngā wāhanga tāutanga i mua i te tomo ki te papaanga me te whakatutuki i te ma e hiahiatia ana. I mua i te katinga o ngā pakitara, o ngā tuanui me ētahi atu hanganga, me horoi ngā mata o ngā mea katoa i roto i te wāhi kua kati ki te mīhini horoi puehu, ki te horoi mākū rānei kia kore ai e kohia te puehu. Me whakahaere ngā mahi e puta ai te puehu i roto i ngā rūma motuhake kua kati. Me horoi auau ngā rūma i roto i te kaupapa rūma ma kia kore ai e horapa te puehu. He tino rāhui te kawe mai i ngā mea kāore i poke, i ngā mea rānei e ngawari ana ki te harore ki te papaanga mahi.
Te wā tuku: 29-Pepuere-2024