He rerekē ngā āhua o te papa rūma ma, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa, te taumata horoi me ngā mahi whakamahi o te hua, tae atu ki te papa terrazzo, te papa paninga (paninga polyurethane, epoxy, polyester rānei), te papa piri (papa polyethylene), te papa teitei (neke), me ētahi atu.
I ngā tau tata nei, ko te hanganga o ngā rūma ma i Haina kua whakamahia te nuinga o ngā papa, te peita, te paninga (pēnei i te papa epoxy), me ngā papa teitei (neke). I roto i te paerewa ā-motu "Waehere mō te Hanga me te Whakaaetanga Kounga o ngā Wheketere Ma" (GB 51110), kua hangaia ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga mō te hanganga o ngā kaupapa paninga papa me ngā papa teitei (neke) e whakamahi ana i ngā paninga wai, ngā paninga whakarewa, me ngā paninga ātete puehu me te pokepokea ai.
(1) Ko te kounga o te hanganga o te kaupapa paninga whenua i roto i te rūma ma o te paninga whenua ka whakawhirinaki tuatahi ki te "āhuatanga o te paparanga turanga". I roto i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana, me whakaū kei te tutuki te tiaki o te paparanga turanga i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga o ngā whakaritenga ngaio e tika ana me ngā tuhinga hoahoa hangarau motuhake i mua i te whakahaere i te hanganga paninga whenua, me te whakarite kei te horoia te sima, te hinu, me ētahi atu toenga i runga i te paparanga turanga; Mena ko te rūma ma te paparanga o raro o te whare, me whakaū kua rite te paparanga ā-wai, ā, kua whakaaetia he tohu; I muri i te horoinga o te puehu, ngā paru hinu, ngā toenga, me ētahi atu i runga i te mata o te paparanga turanga, me whakamahi he mīhini whakakanapa me te paraihe waea maitai hei whakakanapa whānui, hei whakatika me te whakataurite i aua mea, kātahi ka tangohia atu me te horoi korehau; Mena ka horoia te whenua taketake o te whakahoutanga (whanuitanga) ki te peita, te kapia, te PVC rānei, me whakakanapa pai te mata o te paparanga turanga, ā, me whakamahi he putty, he sima rānei hei whakatika me te whakataurite i te mata o te paparanga turanga. Ina he raima te mata o te paparanga turanga, me mārō, me maroke, me kore he honikoma, he paura e tihore ana, he ngatata, he tihore ana, me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ā, me papatahi, me maeneene hoki; ina he tāera uku, he terrazzo me he pereti maitai te papa turanga, kaua te rerekētanga teitei o ngā pereti tata e neke ake i te 1.0mm, ā, kaua ngā pereti e wetekina, e ngatata rānei.
Me hanga te paparanga here o te paparanga mata o te kaupapa paninga whenua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei: kaua he mahi whakaputa i runga ake, i te taha rānei o te wāhi paninga, ā, me mahi ngā mahi ārai puehu whai hua; me ine te whakaranu i ngā paninga kia rite ki te ōwehenga ranunga kua tohua, ā, me whakaoho kia ōrite; me ōrite te matotoru o te paninga, ā, kaua he mea ngaro, he mea mā rānei i muri i te paninga; i te hononga ki ngā taputapu me ngā pakitara, kaua e piri te peita ki ngā wāhanga e tika ana pērā i ngā pakitara me ngā taputapu. Me piri tonu te paninga mata ki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei: me mahi te paninga mata i muri i te maroke o te paparanga here, ā, me whakahaere te pāmahana o te taiao hanga i waenga i te 5-35 ℃; me tutuki te matotoru me te mahi o te paninga i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Kaua te rerekētanga matotoru e neke ake i te 0.2mm; me pau ia kai i roto i te wā kua tohua, ā, me tuhi; me whakaoti te hanganga o te paparanga mata i te kotahi te haere. Mena ka mahia te hanganga i roto i ngā wāhanga, me iti ngā hononga, ā, me whakatakoto ki ngā wāhi huna. Me papatahi, me maeneene ngā hononga, ā, kaua e wehea, e whakaaturia rānei; Me kore he kapiti, he mirumiru, he pakaru, he poka, me ētahi atu āhuatanga i te mata o te paparanga mata; me tutuki te ātete rōrahi me te ātete mata o te whenua anti-static ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa.
Ki te kore e tika te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te paninga whenua, ka pā tika, ka pā kino rānei ki te ma o te hau i roto i te rūma ma i muri i te whakamahinga, ka heke te kounga o te hua, ā, ka kore e taea te whakaputa hua whai tohu. Nō reira, e kī ana ngā ture e pā ana me whiriwhiri ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ātete ki te pokepokea, te ātete wai, te ngāwari ki te horoi, te ātete ki te kakahu, te iti o te puehu, te kore e kohikohi puehu, me te kore e tukuna he matū kino ki te kounga o te hua. Me tutuki te tae o te whenua i muri i te peita i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hangarau, me te ōrite te tae, me te kore he rerekētanga tae, te tauira, me ētahi atu.
(2) He whānui te whakamahinga o te papa teitei i roto i ngā rūma ma i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē, inā koa i roto i ngā rūma ma rere kotahi-ahunga. Hei tauira, he maha ngā momo papa teitei ka tāutahia ki roto i ngā rūma ma rere kotahi-ahunga poutū o te taumata ISO5 me runga ake hei whakarite i ngā tauira rere hau me ngā whakaritenga tere hau. Ka taea e Haina te whakaputa i ngā momo hua papa teitei, tae atu ki ngā papa hauhautanga, ngā papa ārai-pūmau, me ētahi atu. I te wā e hanga ana i ngā whare wheketere ma, ka hokona ngā hua mai i ngā kaihanga ngaio. Nō reira, i roto i te paerewa ā-motu GB 51110, me tirotiro tuatahi te tiwhikete wheketere me te pūrongo tirotiro kawenga mō te papa teitei i mua i te hanganga, ā, me whai pūrongo tirotiro e rite ana ia whakatakotoranga hei whakaū i te tutuki o te papa teitei me tōna hanganga tautoko i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te kawenga.
Me tutuki i te papa whare mō te whakatakoto papa teitei i roto i te rūma ma ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei: me tutuki i te teitei o te whenua ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hangarau; Me papatahi, kia maeneene, kia kore he puehu te mata o te whenua, me te ihirangi makuku kaua e neke atu i te 8%, ā, me pania kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Mō ngā papa teitei me ngā whakaritenga hauhautanga, me tutuki i te tere whakatuwheratanga me te tohatoha, te whakatuwheratanga, te roa rānei o te taha i runga i te paparanga mata ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Me papatahi, me totoka hoki te paparanga mata me ngā wāhanga tautoko o ngā papa teitei, ā, me whai mahi pēnei i te ātete kakahu, te ātete pokepokea, te ātete makuku, te ātete mura, te ātete kore mura rānei, te ātete parahanga, te ātete koroheketanga, te ātete waikawa kawakore, me te kawe hiko pateko. Me totoka, me pono hoki te hononga, te here rānei i waenga i ngā pou tautoko papa teitei me te papa whare. Me tutuki i ngā wāhanga whakarewa hono e tautoko ana i te wāhanga o raro o te pou poutū ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, ā, kaua e iti iho i te 3 ngā miro e kitea ana o ngā pūtu whakapiri. Ko te iti o te rerekētanga e whakaaetia ana mō te whakatakoto i te paparanga mata papa teitei.
Me tapahi, me whakapiripiri hoki te tāutanga o ngā pereti kokonga o te papa teitei i roto i te rūma ma, kia rite ki te āhua o te wāhi, ā, me tāuta hoki ngā tautoko me ngā pae whakawhiti ka taea te whakarite. Me whakakī ngā hononga i waenga i te mata tapahi me te pakitara ki ngā rauemi ngohengohe, kore puehu. I muri i te tāutanga o te papa teitei, me whakarite kia kore he piu, he haruru rānei i te wā e hikoi ana, ā, kia pakari, kia pono hoki. Me papatahi, kia ma te paparanga mata, ā, me whakapae, me poutū hoki ngā hononga o ngā pereti.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-19-2023