1. Te tātari i ngā āhuatanga o ngā rūma ma teitei
(1). He āhuatanga motuhake ō ngā rūma ma teitei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te rūma ma teitei i roto i te tukanga whakaputa muri, ā, ka whakamahia whānuitia mō te huihuinga o ngā taputapu nui. Kāore e hiahiatia he horoi nui, ā, kāore i te teitei te tika o te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te haumākū. Kāore e nui te wera e puta mai i ngā taputapu i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, ā, he tokoiti noa iho ngā tāngata.
(2). He nui ngā hanganga anga o ngā rūma teitei, ma, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he rauemi māmā. Kāore te pereti o runga e ngāwari ki te pikau i te kawenga nui.
(3). Te whakaputanga me te tohatoha o ngā matūriki puehu Mō ngā rūma ma teitei, he rerekē te pūtake matua o te parahanga i ērā o ngā rūma ma whānui. Haunga te puehu e puta mai ana i te tangata me ngā taputapu hākinakina, he nui te ōwehenga o te puehu mata. E ai ki ngā raraunga i whakaratohia e ngā tuhinga, ko te whakaputanga puehu ina tū te tangata he 105 matūriki/(min·tangata), ā, ko te whakaputanga puehu ina neke te tangata ka tatauhia kia 5 ngā wā i te wā e tū ana te tangata. Mō ngā rūma ma he teitei noa, ka tatauhia te whakaputanga puehu mata i te mea ko te whakaputanga puehu mata o te 8m2 o te whenua he rite ki te whakaputanga puehu o te tangata e okioki ana. Mō ngā rūma ma teitei, he nui ake te kawenga purenga i te wāhi mahi a ngā kaimahi o raro, ā, he iti ake i te wāhi o runga. I taua wā anō, nā ngā āhuatanga o te kaupapa, me tango he tauwehenga haumaru e tika ana mō te haumaru me te whakaaro ki te parahanga puehu ohorere. Ko te whakaputanga puehu mata o tēnei kaupapa e hangai ana ki te whakaputanga puehu mata o te 6m2 o te whenua, he rite ki te whakaputanga puehu o te tangata e okioki ana. E tatauhia ana tēnei kaupapa i runga i te 20 tāngata e mahi ana i ia huringa, ā, ko te puehu e puta mai ana i ngā kaimahi e 20% noa iho o te puehu katoa e puta mai ana, ko te puehu e puta mai ana i ngā kaimahi i roto i tētahi rūma ma e 90% noa iho o te puehu katoa e puta mai ana i ngā kaimahi.
2. Te whakapaipai rūma ma o ngā awheawhe teitei
Ko te whakapaipai rūma ma te nuinga o te wā ko ngā papa rūma ma, ngā panera pakitara, ngā tuanui, me te tautoko i te hauhautanga, te rama, te tiaki ahi, te tuku wai me te rerenga wai me ētahi atu mea e pā ana ki ngā rūma ma. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga, me whakamahi te whare me te whakapaipai o roto o te rūma ma i ngā rauemi he pai te ātete hau me te iti o te rerekētanga ina huri te pāmahana me te haumākū. Me tutuki i te whakapaipai o ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui i roto i ngā rūma ma ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
(1). Me papatahi, kia māeneene, kia kore e puta te puehu, kia kore e kanapa, kia ngāwari te tango i te puehu, ā, kia iti ake ngā mata kāore i te ōrite.
(2). Kaua ngā rūma ma e whakamahi i ngā pakitara pereki me ngā pakitara parai. Mēnā e tika ana kia whakamahia, me mahi te mahi maroke, ā, me whakamahi i ngā paerewa parai kounga teitei. Whai muri i te parai i ngā pakitara, me peita te mata peita, ā, me whiriwhiri he peita ātete mura, kāore e pakaru, ka taea te horoi, he maeneene, ā, kāore e ngāwari te mimiti i te wai, te pirau, me te pokepokea. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whakapaipai rūma ma te nuinga o te wā ka whiriwhiri i ngā panera pakitara whakarewa pania paura pai ake hei rauemi whakapaipai o roto. Heoi, mō ngā wheketere nui, nā te teitei o te papa, he uaua ake te tāuta i ngā ārai panera pakitara whakarewa, he ngoikore te kaha, he nui te utu, ā, kāore e taea te pikau i te taumaha. I tātarihia e tēnei kaupapa ngā āhuatanga whakaputa puehu o ngā rūma ma i roto i ngā wheketere nui me ngā whakaritenga mō te horoi o te rūma. Kāore i whakamahia ngā tikanga whakapaipai o roto o ngā panera pakitara whakarewa tuku iho. I pania te paninga epoxy ki ngā pakitara hangarau taketake. Kāore i whakatakotoria he tuanui ki te wāhi katoa hei whakanui ake i te wāhi e taea ai te whakamahi.
3. Te whakaritenga o te rere o te hau i roto i ngā rūma teitei, ma, me te kore he hau.
E ai ki ngā tuhinga, mō ngā rūma ma teitei, mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha hauhautanga rūma ma ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te hau e tukuna ana i roto i te pūnaha. Mā te whakaiti i te nui o te hau, he mea nui kia whai i te whakaritenga pai o te hau kia pai ake ai te pānga o te hauhautanga ma. He mea tika kia whakarite kia ōrite te tuku hau me te pūnaha hau hoki, kia whakaitihia te awhiowhio me te hurihuri o te hau i roto i te wāhi mahi ma, kia whakarei ake hoki i ngā āhuatanga horapa o te hau e tukuna ana e te hau kia tino whai hua ai te pānga waimeha o te hau e tukuna ana e te hau. I roto i ngā awheawhe ma teitei me ngā whakaritenga horoi akomanga 10,000, 100,000 rānei, ka taea te whakahua i te ariā hoahoa o ngā wāhi teitei me ngā wāhi nui mō te hauhautanga whakamarie, pērā i te whakamahinga o ngā pūwero i roto i ngā wāhi nui pērā i ngā taunga rererangi me ngā whare whakaaturanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūwero me te tuku hau taha, ka taea te horapa te hau ki tawhiti. Ko te tuku hau pūwero he huarahi hei whakatutuki i te tuku hau mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pupuhi tere-teitei e pupuhihia ana i roto i ngā pūwero. E whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi hauhautanga i roto i ngā rūma ma teitei, i ngā wāhi whare tūmatanui rānei he teitei papa teitei. Ka whakamahia e te pūwero te tuku hau taha, ā, ka whakaritea te pūwero me te putanga hau whakahoki ki te taha kotahi. Ka tukuna te hau mai i ētahi pūwero kua whakatakotoria ki te wāhi me te tere teitei ake me te nui ake o te hau. Ka rere te hau i muri i tētahi tawhiti, kia noho te wāhi hauhautanga katoa ki te wāhi rerenga anō, kātahi ka tangohia e te putanga hau whakahoki kua whakatakotoria ki raro ki te wae hauhautanga. Ko ōna āhuatanga he tere tuku hau teitei me te tawhiti roa. Ka akiakihia e te pūwero te hau o roto kia kaha te whakaranu, ka heke haere te tere, ā, ka hangaia he hau hurihuri nui ki roto, kia whiwhi ai te wāhi hauhautanga i tētahi mara pāmahana me te mara tere ōrite ake.
4. Tauira hoahoa hangarau
Mō tētahi awheawhe teitei, ma, (40 m te roa, 30 m te whānui, 12 m te teitei) me whai wāhi mahi ma i raro i te 5 m, me te taumata purenga o te 10,000 pūmau me te 100,000 hihiri, te pāmahana tn= 22℃±3℃, me te haumākū whanaunga fn= 30%~60%.
(1). Te whakatau i te whakaritenga o te rere o te hau me te auau o te hauhautanga
I runga i ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga o tēnei rūma ma teitei, neke atu i te 30m te whānui, ā, kāore he tuanui, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga te tikanga tuku hau ma o te awheawhe. Ka whakamahia te tikanga tuku hau paparua ihu hei whakarite i te pāmahana, te haumākū me te ma o te wāhi mahi ma (i raro i te 5 m). Ka whakaritea te taputapu tuku hau ihu mō te pupuhi kia ōrite ki te pakitara taha, ā, ka whakaritea te taputapu putanga hau whakahoki me te paparanga whakamakuku ki te teitei o te 0.25 m mai i te whenua i te taha o raro o te pakitara taha o te awheawhe, ka hanga he āhua whakahaere hau e hoki ai te wāhi mahi mai i te ihu, ka hoki mai anō hoki mai i te taha kukū. I taua wā anō, kia kore ai te hau i roto i te wāhi mahi kore-ma i runga ake i te 5 m e hanga he rohe mate mō te ma, te pāmahana me te haumākū, kia whakaitihia te pānga o te hihi makariri me te wera mai i te tuanui o waho ki te wāhi mahi, kia tukuna wawetia hoki ngā matūriki puehu i hangaia e te kerēni o runga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, kia whakamahia katoatia ai te hau ma e horapa ana ki te neke atu i te 5 m, ka whakaritea he rarangi o ngā putanga hau whakahoki iti ki roto i te wāhi hauhautanga kore-ma, ka hanga he pūnaha hau whakahoki iti e rere ana, ka taea te whakaiti i te parahanga o te wāhi kore-ma o runga ki te wāhi mahi ma o raro.
E ai ki te taumata o te ma me te tukunga parahanga, ka whakamahia e tēnei kaupapa he auau whakapūhautanga o te 16 hāora ki te 1 mō te wāhi hauhautanga ma i raro i te 6 mita te hohonu, ā, ka whakamahia he putanga hau e tika ana mō te wāhi kāore i te ma i runga ake, me te auau whakapūhautanga iti iho i te 4 hāora ki te 1. Inaa, ko te auau whakapūhautanga toharite o te tipu katoa he 10 hāora ki te 1. Mā tēnei, ki te whakatauritea ki te hauhautanga ma o te rūma katoa, ko te tikanga tuku hau paparua ma ehara i te mea ka pai ake te whakapūmau i te auau whakapūhautanga o te wāhi hauhautanga ma, ā, ka tutuki hoki i te whakaritenga rere hau o te tipu whānui, engari ka nui hoki te penapena i te nui o te hau o te pūnaha, te kaha whakamatao me te mana o te pā.
(2). Te tatau i te tuku hau o te pūwero taha
Te rerekētanga o te pāmahana hau tuku
He nui ake te auau o te hauhautanga e hiahiatia ana mō te hauhautanga rūma ma i tō te hauhautanga whānui. Nō reira, mā te whakamahi pai i te nui o te hau o te hauhautanga rūma ma, me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga pāmahana hau tuku mai i te rere o te hau tuku mai, ka taea te penapena i te kaha o ngā taputapu me ngā utu whakahaere, engari ka pai ake hoki te whakarite i te tika o te hauhautanga o te wāhi hauhautanga rūma ma. Ko te rerekētanga pāmahana hau tuku mai i tatauhia i tēnei kaupapa ko ts= 6℃.
He whānui te whānuitanga o te rūma ma, ā, e 30 mita te whānui. Me whakarite kia taupatupatu ngā whakaritenga i waenganui o te wāhi, me whakarite hoki kia noho te wāhi mahi tukatuka ki roto i te wāhi hau whakahoki. I taua wā anō, me whai whakaaro ki ngā whakaritenga haruru. Ko te tere tuku hau o tēnei kaupapa he 5 m/s, ko te teitei tāutanga o te pūwero he 6 m, ā, ka tukuna te rere o te hau mai i te pūwero ki te taha whakapae. I tatauhia e tēnei kaupapa te rere o te hau tuku hau o te pūwero. Ko te whānui o te pūwero he 0.36m. E ai ki ngā tuhinga, ko te tau Archimedes i tatauhia ko te 0.0035. Ko te tere tuku hau o te pūwero he 4.8m/s, ko te tere tuaka i te pito he 0.8m/s, ko te tere toharite he 0.4m/s, ā, ko te tere toharite o te rere whakahoki he iti iho i te 0.4m/s, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga tukanga.
Nā te nui o te rōrahi hau o te rerenga hau tuku, ā, he iti te rerekētanga o te pāmahana o te hau tuku, he tata rite tonu ki te jet isothermal, nō reira he ngāwari te whakarite i te roa o te jet. E ai ki te tau Archimedean, ka taea te tatau i te awhe whanaunga x/ds = 37m, ka taea ai te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga o te 15m taupatupatu o te rerenga hau tuku taha kē.
(3). Te maimoatanga o te hauhautanga
I runga i ngā āhuatanga o te nui o te hau tuku me te iti o te rerekētanga pāmahana o te hau tuku i roto i te hoahoa rūma ma, ka whakamahia katoatia te hau whakahoki, ā, ka whakakorehia te hau whakahoki tuatahi i roto i te tikanga maimoatanga hauhautanga raumati. Ka whakamahia te ōwehenga mōrahi o te hau whakahoki tuarua, ā, ka tukatukahia te hau hou kotahi noa te wā, kātahi ka konatunatua ki te nui o te hau whakahoki tuarua, kia kore ai e whakamahana anō, kia whakaitihia ai te kaha me te whakapaunga pūngao whakahaere o ngā taputapu.
(4). Ngā hua ine hangarau
I muri i te otinga o tēnei kaupapa, i whakahaerehia he whakamātautau hangarau whānui. E 20 ngā pūwāhi ine whakapae me te poutū i whakatūria ki roto i te tipu katoa. I whakamatautauria te mara tere, te mara pāmahana, te ma, te haruru, me ētahi atu o te tipu ma i raro i ngā āhuatanga tūmau, ā, he pai ngā hua ine tuturu. Ko ngā hua i inehia i raro i ngā tikanga mahi hoahoa koia ēnei:
Ko te tere toharite o te rere o te hau i te putanga o te hau he 3.0~4.3m/s, ā, ko te tere i te hononga o ngā rere e rua e anga ke ana he 0.3~0.45m/s. Ko te auau o te hauhautanga o te wāhi mahi ma e 15 ngā wā/h, ā, ko tōna ma e inehia ana kia noho i roto i te akomanga 10,000, e tutuki pai ana i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa.
Ko te haruru taumata-A o roto he 56 dB i te putanga hau whakahoki, ā, kei raro iho i te 54 dB ngā wāhi mahi katoa.
5. Whakamutunga
(1). Mō ngā rūma ma, teitei, kāore i te tino teitei ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakapaipai māmā hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga me ngā whakaritenga horoi.
(2). Mō ngā rūma ma teitei e hiahia ana kia noho te taumata ma o te wāhi i raro i tētahi teitei ki te akomanga 10,000, 100,000 rānei, ko te tikanga tuku hau o ngā pūwero hau paparua ma he tikanga ohanga, whai hua, ā, he tikanga whai hua hoki.
(3). Mō tēnei momo rūma ma, ka whakatakotoria he rarangi putanga hau hoki whakamuri ki te wāhi mahi kāore i te ma i runga ake hei tango i te puehu e puta mai ana i te taha o ngā reera kerēni, hei whakaiti hoki i te pānga o te hihi makariri me te wera mai i te tuanui ki te wāhi mahi, kia pai ake ai te whakarite i te ma, te pāmahana me te haumākū o te wāhi mahi.
(4). Ko te teitei o tētahi rūma ma teitei he nui ake i te 4 ngā wā i te teitei o tētahi rūma ma whānui. I raro i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa puehu noa, me kī he iti iho te kawenga horoi o te wāhi kotahi i te rūma ma iti whānui. Nō reira, mai i tēnei tirohanga, ka taea te whakatau he iti iho te auau hauhautanga i te auau hauhautanga o te rūma ma e taunakitia ana e te paerewa ā-motu GB 73-84. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau me ngā tātaritanga mō ngā rūma ma teitei, he rerekē te auau hauhautanga nā te rerekētanga o te teitei o te wāhi ma. I te nuinga o te wā, 30%~80% o te auau hauhautanga e taunakitia ana e te paerewa ā-motu ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga horoi.
Te wā tuku: 18-Pepuere-2025