Ko te rūma ma o te kai e aro nui ana ki ngā kamupene kai. Ehara i te mea ko ngā paerewa kai ā-motu anake e whakatinanahia ana, engari kei te aro nui haere te iwi ki te haumaru kai. Nō reira, kei te tirotirohia, kei te whiua hoki ngā awheawhe tukatuka me te whakaputa tikanga me ngā awheawhe kore pūtaiao me te koretake. He maha ngā kamupene nui e whai ana kia tutuki te parakore, te kore puehu, me ngā taumata ma teitei i roto i ā rātou awheawhe whakaputa, ā-roto, me ā-waho. Nā reira, he aha ngā painga me te hiahia o te rūma ma mō ngā kamupene kai?
1. Te wehewehenga rohe i roto i te rūma kai ma
(1). Kaua ngā wāhi whakaputa rauemi mata e tū ki te wāhi ma kotahi me ngā wāhi whakaputa hua kua oti.
(2). Me tū motuhake ngā taiwhanga whakamātautau, ā, me whakahaere tika hoki ā rātou paipa whakaputa hau me ā rātou paipa waikeri. Mena e hiahiatia ana ngā whakaritenga mō te horoi o te hau puta noa i te tukanga whakamātautau hua katoa, me tāuta he paepae ma.
(3). Ko te rūma ma i roto i ngā wheketere kai e wehea ana kia toru ngā wāhanga: te wāhi mahi whānui, te wāhi mahi āhua-mahi, me te wāhi mahi ma.
(4). I roto i te raina whakaputa, whakaritea he wāhi me te wāhi e rite ana ki te rahi o te wāhi whakaputa hei wāhi rokiroki rangitahi mō ngā rauemi mata, ngā hua takawaenga, ngā hua e tatari ana kia tirohia, me ngā hua kua oti. Me ārai rawa te whakawhiti-parahanga, te whakaranu, me te poke.
(5). Ko ngā tukanga e hiahia ana ki te whakamātautau i te parakore engari kāore e taea te mahi i te parakore whakamutunga, me ngā tukanga e taea ai te mahi i te parakore whakamutunga engari e hiahia ana ki ngā mātāpono mahi aseptic i muri i te parakore, me whakahaere i roto i ngā wāhi whakaputa ma.
2. Ngā whakaritenga taumata horoi
Ko ngā taumata ma o ngā rūma kai ka whakarōpūtia whānuitia mai i te akomanga 1,000 ki te akomanga 100,000. Ahakoa he mea noa te akomanga 10,000 me te akomanga 100,000, ko te mea nui ko te momo kai e mahia ana.
Ngā painga o te kai ma te rūma
(1). Ka taea e te rūma ma o te kai te whakapai ake i te akuaku o te taiao me te haumaru o te kai.
(2). I te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā matū me ngā hangarau hou i roto i te hanga kai, kei te puta tonu mai ngā aituā haumaru kai hou, ā, ka taea e te rūma ma o te kai te whakaiti i te manukanuka o te kaihoko mō te akuaku me te haumaru o te kai.
(3). Ka whakarite me te pupuri i te ma. I te wā o te tukanga tātari, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā tātari tuatahi me ngā tātari tuarua, ka mahia hoki te tātari hepa hei patu i ngā moroiti ora i te hau, kia ma ai te hau i roto i te awheawhe.
(4). He pai rawa te ārai wera me te pupuri i te makuku.
(5). Ko te whakahaere rerekē i te poke o ngā kaimahi e whakaatu ana i ngā rerenga wai ma me ngā rerenga wai paru, me ngā tāngata me ngā taonga e wehea ana e ngā ara motuhake hei ārai i te whakawhiti poke. Hei tāpiri, ka mahia te kaukau hau hei tango i ngā poke e piri ana ki ngā tāngata me ngā taonga, hei ārai i a rātou kei uru ki te wāhi ma, ā, ka pā ki te ma o te kaupapa rūma ma.
Hei whakarāpopototanga: Mō ngā kaupapa rūma ma mō te kai, ko te whakaaro tuatahi ko te whiriwhiri i te taumata o te whare mahi. He mea nui te hangarau o te rūma ma. He mea nui te hanga, te whakapai ake rānei i tētahi rūma ma pēnei mō te haumaru kai me te pumau mō te wā roa.
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2025