Kupumatua
Ina pakaru te tukanga hanga maramara i te 3nm, ka uru ngā kano kano mRNA ki ngā mano tini o ngā whare, ā, kāore he manawanui o ngā taputapu tika i roto i ngā taiwhanga ki te puehu - kāore ngā rūma ma e kiia he "kupu hangarau" i roto i ngā mara motuhake, engari he "kōhatu matua e kore e kitea" e tautoko ana i te hanga kounga teitei me te umanga ora me te hauora. I tēnei rā, me wehewehe tātou i ngā au e rima o te hanganga rūma ma, me te kite me pēhea e taea ai e ēnei waehere auaha e huna ana i roto i ngā "wāhi kore puehu" te hanga anō i te heke mai o te umanga.
E rima ngā au rongonui e iriti ana i te kupuhipa mō te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi
1. Te whakataetae tino pai me te tino tika mai i te paerewa ki te mutunga. I roto i te awheawhe semiconductor, ka taea e te matūriki puehu 0.1 μm (tata ki te 1/500 o te diameter o te makawe tangata) te arahi ki te para maramara. Ko ngā rūma ma me ngā tukanga matatau i raro i te 7nm kei te takahi i te rohe ahumahi me ngā paerewa ISO 3 (≥ 0.1μm matūriki ≤1000 ia mita pūtoru) - he rite ki te tuku kia kaua e neke atu i te 3 ngā matūriki puehu ki roto i te wāhi he rite te rahi ki te papa whutupaoro. I roto i te mara o te koiora koiora, ka whakairohia te "ma" ki roto i te DNA: me paahitia e ngā awheawhe hanga kano kano te tiwhikete EU GMP, ā, ka taea e ā rātou pūnaha tātari hau te aukati i te 99.99% o ngā huakita. Tae noa ki ngā kākahu tiaki o ngā kaiwhakahaere me whai i te whakahoromata toru kia kore ai he tohu o te tangata e haere ana, me te kore hoki he para o ngā mea e haere ana".
2. Hanganga ā-pūrua: Ko te hanga i tētahi poraka hanga rite ki te rūma ma, i pau noa i te ono marama ki te whakaoti i mua, ka taea inaianei te tuku i roto i te toru marama? Kei te tuhi anō te hangarau ā-pūrua i ngā ture:
(1). Ko te pakitara, te waeine hauhautanga, te putanga tuku hau me ētahi atu wāhanga kua oti te hanga i roto i te wheketere, ā, ka taea te "mono me te purei" i te papaanga; (2). Kua rua te kaha whakaputa o te awheawhe werohanga i roto i te marama kotahi mā te whakawhānui i ngā waeine; (3). Ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa wetewete te utu o te whakaritenga anō o te wāhi mā te 60%, ā, ka ngāwari te urutau ki ngā whakapainga raina whakaputa.
3. Mana whakahaere atamai: he pā matihiko e tiakina ana e te 30000+ ngā pūoko
I te wā e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ngā rūma horoi tuku iho ki ngā tirotiro ā-ringa, kua hangaia e ngā umanga matua he "whatunga io Ipurangi o ngā Mea": (1) Ka whakahaerehia e te pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū ngā piki me ngā heke i roto i te ± 0.1 ℃/± 1% RH, he pumau ake i ngā incubator taiwhanga; (2). Ka tukuatuhia e te kaute matūriki ngā raraunga i ia 30 hēkona, ā, ki te puta he rerekētanga, ka whakaoho aunoa te pūnaha ka hono atu ki te pūnaha hau hou; (3). Ka matapaehia e te TSMC Plant 18 ngā rahunga taputapu mā roto i ngā rauropi AI, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi mā te 70%.
4. Kakariki, iti-waro: te whakawhiti mai i te whakapaunga pūngao nui ki te tata kore tukunga.
I mua, ko ngā rūma ma te mea nui rawa atu hei whakamahi i te hiko (neke atu i te 60%) ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, engari ināianei kei te pakaru haere rātou me te hangarau: (1) Ko te whakamatao aukume e 40% te nui ake o te penapena hiko i ngā taputapu tuku iho, ā, ko te hiko e penapenahia ana e te wheketere haurua-ira i roto i te tau kotahi ka taea te whakarato ki te 3000 whare; (2). Ka taea e te hangarau whakaora wera paipa whakatārewatanga aukume te whakamahi anō i te wera para putanga me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko whakamahana mā te 50% i te takurua; (3). Ko te tere whakamahi anō o te wai para mai i ngā wheketere koiora-rongoā i muri i te maimoatanga ka eke ki te 85%, he rite ki te penapena i te 2000 tana o te wai tap ia rā.
5. Mahi Toi Motuhake: Ngā taipitopito hoahoa e whakahē ana i te whakaaro noa
Kua oti te whakakanapa hiko te pakitara o roto o te paipa hau parakore-teitei, me te taratara Ra<0.13 μm, he maeneene ake i te mata whakaata, e whakarite ana i te parakore o te hau o te 99.9999%; Mā te 'maze pēhanga kino' i roto i te taiwhanga haumaru koiora ka whakarite kia rere tonu te hau mai i te wāhi ma ki te wāhi poke, ka ārai i te turuturu huaketo.
Ehara i te mea ko te "ma" anake te kaupapa o ngā rūma ma. Mai i te tautoko i te mana motuhake o te maramara ki te tiaki i te haumaru o te kano kano, mai i te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao ki te whakateretere i te kaha whakaputa, ko ia whanaketanga hangarau i roto i ngā rūma ma kei te hanga pakitara me ngā turanga mō te hangahanga teitei. I te heke mai, me te urunga hohonu o te AI me ngā hangarau waro-iti, ka tukuna e tēnei 'papa pakanga kore e kitea' he maha atu ngā mea ka taea.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2025