TE TAIWHANGA O UKRAINE: RŪMA MA, HE UTU WHAKAMAHI KI TE FFUS

I te tau 2022, i whakapā mai tētahi o ā mātou kiritaki o Ukraine ki a mātou me te tono kia hangaia ētahi rūma ma taiwhanga ISO 7 me te ISO 8 hei whakatipu tipu i roto i tētahi whare kua oti kē te whakarite kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te ISO 14644. Kua tukua mai ki a mātou te hoahoa me te hanga katoa o te kaupapa. Nō nā tata nei kua tae mai ngā taonga katoa ki te papaanga, ā, kua rite mō te tāutanga rūma ma. Nō reira, e hiahia ana mātou ki te hanga i tētahi whakarāpopototanga o tēnei kaupapa.

Ehara i te mea he nui te haumitanga o te utu mō tētahi rūma ma, engari kei runga anō hoki i te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau e hiahiatia ana me te pai o te tātari. Ka tino nui te utu o te whakahaere, nā te mea ka taea anake te pupuri i te kounga o te hau tika mā te mahi tonu. Kāore e warewaretia te whakahaere penapena pūngao me te piri tonu ki ngā paerewa rūma ma e hanga ana i tētahi rūma ma hei hanganga tino nui mō te hangarau hanga me ngā taiwhanga.

Wāhanga Hoahoa me te Whakarite

I te mea he tohunga mātou ki ngā rūma ma i hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā momo hiahia ahumahi, i koa mātou ki te whakaae i te wero me te tumanako ka taea e mātou te whakarato i tētahi otinga māmā, utu-pai, ka taea te hipa atu i ngā tumanakohanga. I te wā hoahoa, i hangaia e mātou he tauira taipitopito o te wāhi ma, tae atu ki ngā rūma e whai ake nei:

Rārangi o ngā Rūma Ma

Horopaki Paerewa: Hoahoa me te Wāhanga Whakahaere Hau (AHU)

I te tīmatanga, i tuhia e mātou he rūma ma tuku iho me te pāmahana me te haumākū pumau AHU, ā, i tātaihia te utu katoa. Haunga te hoahoa me te hanga o ngā rūma ma, i whakaurua ki te tuku tuatahi me ngā mahere tuatahi he waeine whakahaere hau me te 15-20% teitei ake i te mea e hiahiatia ana te tuku hau. Kua hangaia ngā mahere taketake i runga anō i ngā ture rere laminar me ngā manifold tuku me te whakahoki me ngā tātari H14 HEPA whakauru.

Ko te rahi katoa o te wāhi ma i hangaia he 50 m2, ko te tikanga he maha ngā rūma iti ma.

He nui ake te utu ina hangaia ki te AHU

Ko te utu haumi noa mō ngā rūma horoi katoa ka rerekē i runga i:

·Te taumata horoi e hiahiatia ana o te rūma ma;

·Hangarau e whakamahia ana;

· Te rahi o ngā rūma;

· Te wehewehe i te wāhi ma.

He mea nui kia mōhiotia, kia tika ai te tātari me te whakawhiti i te hau, he nui ake te mana e hiahiatia ana i tērā i roto i te taiao tari noa. Kāore e kore ko ngā rūma ma kua hiritia kia taupokina, me whakarato hoki i te hau hou.

I tēnei take, i tino wehea te wāhi ma ki tētahi papa iti rawa, ā, e toru ngā rūma iti ake (Taiwhanga #1, Taiwhanga #2, Tomokanga Parakore) i whai whakaritenga ma ISO 7 me ISO 8, ā, i hua ake ai he pikinga nui o te utu haumitanga tuatahi. He mea mārama, i whakakorikori hoki te utu haumitanga nui i te kaipupuri moni, nā te mea he iti te tahua mō tēnei kaupapa. 

Hoahoa anō me te Otinga FFU Utu-whai hua

I runga i te tono a te kaipupuri moni, ka tīmata mātou ki te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa whakaiti utu. I tukuna te whakatakotoranga o te rūma ma me te maha o ngā tatau me ngā pouaka urunga, kāore i taea te whakatutuki i ngā penapena tāpiri i konei. He rerekē, ko te hanga anō i te pūnaha tuku hau te mea i kitea he otinga mārama.

Nō reira, i hangaia anō ngā tuanui o ngā rūma kia rite ki ngā tārua, i tatauhia te nui o te hau e hiahiatia ana, ā, i whakaritea ki te teitei o te rūma e wātea ana. He waimarie, he nui te wāhi hei whakanui ake i te teitei. Ko te whakaaro kia whakanohoia ngā FFU mā roto i ngā tuanui, ā, mai i reira ka tukuna te hau ma ki ngā rūma ma mā roto i ngā tātari HEPA me te āwhina o te pūnaha FFU (ngā wae tātari pā). Ka hurihia anō te hau whakahoki mā te āwhina o te kaha ā-papa mā roto i ngā awa hau kei ngā taha taha, e mau ana ki roto i ngā pakitara, kia kore ai e ngaro te wāhi.

He rerekē ki te AHU, ka tukuna e ngā FFU te hau kia rere ki roto i ia rohe hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o taua rohe.

I te wā i hangaia anō ai te whare, i whakauruhia he hauhautanga e tika ana mō te tuanui, ka taea te whakamahana, te whakamatao hoki i te wāhi. Kua whakaritea ngā hauhautanga hau (FFU) hei whakarato i te rere pai o te hau ki roto i te wāhi.

Kua Tutuki te Penapena Utu

I hua ake i te hoahoa hou he penapena nui nā te mea i taea ai te whakakore i ētahi wāhanga utu nui pēnei i te

·AHU;

·Pūnaha paipa katoa me ngā wāhanga whakahaere;

·Ngā takirere miihini.

He tino māmā te pūnaha o te hoahoa hou, e kore e whakaiti noa i ngā utu haumitanga, engari ka iti ake hoki ngā utu whakahaere i tō te pūnaha AHU.

He rerekē ki te hoahoa taketake, i uru te pūnaha hou ki te tahua a te kaipupuri moni, nō reira i kirimana mātou mō te kaupapa.

Whakamutunga

I runga i ngā hua kua tutuki, ka taea te kī ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha FFU i roto i te rūma ma e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ISO14644, GMP rānei, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu nui. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te painga utu e pā ana ki te haumitanga me ngā utu whakahaere. Ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te pūnaha FFU me te tino ngāwari, nō reira, ki te tika, ka taea te waiho i te rūma ma kia okioki i ngā wā i waho o te mahi.