He taputapu nui te wae tātari hau FFU mō ngā kaupapa rūma ma. He wae tātari hau tino nui hoki mō te rūma ma kore puehu. E hiahiatia ana hoki mō ngā papa mahi tino ma me ngā tūru ma.
I te whanaketanga o te ōhanga me te whakapainga o ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata, ka piki haere ngā whakaritenga a te tangata mō te kounga hua. Ka whakatauhia e te FFU te kounga hua i runga i te hangarau whakaputa me te taiao whakaputa, ka akiaki i ngā kaihanga ki te whai i te hangarau whakaputa pai ake.
Ko ngā mara e whakamahi ana i ngā waeine tātari pā FFU, inā koa ko ngā hikohiko, ngā rongoā, te kai, te hangarau koiora, te hauora, me ngā taiwhanga, he tino whakaritenga mō te taiao whakaputa. Ka whakauruhia te hangarau, te hanga, te whakapaipai, te tuku wai me te rerenga wai, te horoi hau, te HVAC me te hauhautanga, te whakahaere aunoa me ētahi atu hangarau. Ko ngā tohu hangarau matua hei ine i te kounga o te taiao whakaputa i roto i ēnei ahumahi ko te pāmahana, te haumākū, te ma, te rahinga hau, te pēhanga pai o roto, me ētahi atu.
Nō reira, ko te whakahaere tika i ngā tohu hangarau o te taiao whakaputa hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā tukanga whakaputa motuhake kua noho hei tētahi o ngā wāhi rangahau matua o nāianei i roto i te hangarau rūma ma. I te tekau tau atu i 1960, i whakawhanakehia te rūma ma rere laminar tuatahi o te ao. Kua tīmata te puta o ngā tono o te FFU mai i tōna whakatūnga.
1. Te āhua o nāianei o te tikanga whakahaere FFU
I tēnei wā, ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te FFU ngā motuka AC maha-tere kotahi-wāhanga, me ngā motuka EC maha-tere kotahi-wāhanga. E rua pea ngā ngaohiko hiko mō te motuka wae tātari pā FFU: 110V me te 220V.
Ko ōna tikanga whakahaere ka wehea ki ngā kāwai e whai ake nei:
(1). Mana whakahaere pana maha-tere
(2). Mana whakahaere tere kore-taahiraa
(3). Te whakahaere rorohiko
(4). Mana mamao
Anei tētahi tātaritanga māmā me te whakataurite i ngā tikanga whakahaere e whā i runga ake nei:
2. Mana whakahaere pana tere-maha FFU
Ko te pūnaha whakahaere pana tere-maha anake kei roto ko te pana whakahaere tere me te pana hiko e haere tahi mai ana me te FFU. Nā te mea ko ngā wāhanga whakahaere e whakaratohia ana e te FFU, ā, e tohatohahia ana ki ngā wāhi rerekē i runga i te tuanui o te rūma ma, me whakarite e ngā kaimahi te FFU mā te pana neke i te papaanga, he tino uaua ki te whakahaere. Heoi anō, ko te whānuitanga whakarerekētanga o te tere hau o te FFU he iti noa ngā taumata. Hei whakakore i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te whakahaere FFU, mā te hoahoa o ngā ara iahiko hiko, i pokapūhia ngā pana tere-maha katoa o te FFU, ā, i whakanohoia ki roto i te kāpata i runga i te whenua kia tutuki ai te mahi pokapū. Heoi, ahakoa te āhua, te whai herenga rānei o te mahi. Ko ngā painga o te whakamahi i te tikanga whakahaere pana tere-maha ko te whakahaere ngāwari me te utu iti, engari he maha ngā ngoikoretanga: pērā i te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao, te kore e taea te whakarite tere maeneene, te kore tohu urupare, me te kore e taea te whakatutuki i te whakahaere rōpū ngāwari, me ētahi atu.
3. Mana whakahaere tere kore-taahiraa
Ki te whakatauritea ki te tikanga whakahaere pana tere-maha, he kaiwhakahaere tere kore-taahiraa anō tō te whakahaere whakatikatika tere kore-taahiraa, e āhei ai te whakarite tonu i te tere o te pā FFU, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pai o te motuka, ka nui ake te whakapaunga pūngao i te tikanga whakahaere pana tere-maha.
- Whakahaere rorohiko
Ko te tikanga whakahaere rorohiko e whakamahi ana i te motuka EC. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga e rua o mua, ko ngā mahi matatau o te tikanga whakahaere rorohiko e whai ake nei:
(1). Mā te whakamahi i te aratau whakahaere tohatoha, ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i te aroturukitanga me te whakahaere matua o te FFU.
(2). Ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i te kotahi waeine, i ngā waeine maha me te wehewehenga o te FFU.
(3). He mahi penapena hiko kei te pūnaha whakahaere atamai.
(4). Ka taea te whakamahi i te mana mamao hei aroturuki me te whakahaere.
(5). He atanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero motuhake kei te pūnaha whakahaere, ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te rorohiko manaaki, ki te whatunga rānei, hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mamao me te whakahaere. Ko ngā painga nui o te whakahaere i ngā motuka EC ko: te ngāwari o te whakahaere me te whānuitanga tere whānui. Engari he ngoikoretanga kino anō hoki kei tēnei tikanga whakahaere:
(6). Nā te mea kāore e whakaaetia kia whai paraihe ngā motuka FFU i roto i te rūma ma, ka whakamahia e ngā motuka FFU katoa ngā motuka EC kore paraihe, ā, ka whakatauhia te raruraru whakawhiti mā ngā whakawhiti hiko. Nā te poto o te ora o ngā whakawhiti hiko ka tino whakaitihia te ora ratonga o te pūnaha whakahaere katoa.
(7). He utu nui te pūnaha katoa.
(8). He nui te utu tiaki i muri mai.
5. Tikanga mana mamao
Hei tāpiritanga ki te tikanga whakahaere rorohiko, ka taea te whakamahi i te tikanga whakahaere mamao hei whakahaere i ia FFU, hei tāpiritanga ki te tikanga whakahaere rorohiko.
Hei whakarāpopototanga: he nui te kaha e pau ana i ngā tikanga whakahaere tuatahi e rua, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere; he poto te roa o te ora o ngā tikanga whakahaere whakamutunga e rua, ā, he nui te utu. He tikanga whakahaere kei reira hei whakatutuki i te iti o te kaha e pau ana, te whakahaere watea, te roa o te ora ratonga kua oti te whakarite, me te utu iti? Ae, koinei te tikanga whakahaere rorohiko e whakamahi ana i te motuka AC.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā motuka EC, he maha ngā painga o ngā motuka AC pērā i te hanganga māmā, te rahi iti, te hanga watea, te whakahaere pono, me te utu iti. Nā te mea kāore he raruraru whakawhiti, he roa ake te ora o tō rātou ratonga i tō ngā motuka EC. Mō te wā roa, nā te ngoikore o te mahi whakahaere tere, kua nohoia te tikanga whakahaere tere e te tikanga whakahaere tere EC. Heoi, i te putanga mai me te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu hiko mana hou me ngā ara iahiko whakauru nui, me te putanga tonu mai me te tono o ngā ariā whakahaere hou, kua whanake haere ngā tikanga whakahaere AC, ā, ka whakakapi i ngā pūnaha whakahaere tere EC i te mutunga.
I roto i te tikanga whakahaere FFU AC, e rua ngā tikanga whakahaere matua: te tikanga whakahaere whakahaere ngaohiko me te tikanga whakahaere tahuritanga auau. Ko te tikanga whakahaere whakahaere ngaohiko e kiia nei ko te whakarite i te tere o te motuka mā te whakarerekē tika i te ngaohiko o te stator motuka. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te tikanga whakahaere ngaohiko ko: te iti o te whai hua i te wā e whakahaere ana i te tere, te wera nui o te motuka i ngā tere iti, me te awhe whakahaere tere whaiti. Heoi, kāore i te tino kitea ngā ngoikoretanga o te tikanga whakahaere ngaohiko mō te kawenga pā FFU, ā, he maha ngā painga i raro i te āhuatanga o nāianei:
(1). Kua pakari te kaupapa whakahaere tere, ā, he pumau te pūnaha whakahaere tere, ka taea ai te whakahaere tonu me te kore raruraru mō te wā roa.
(2). He ngāwari ki te whakahaere, ā, he iti te utu o te pūnaha whakahaere.
(3). Nā te mea he tino māmā te kawenga o te pā FFU, kāore te wera o te motuka e tino kino i te tere iti.
(4). He tino pai te tikanga whakahaere ngaohiko mō te kawenga pā. Nā te mea he pihi whakamātao ahurei te pihi mahi pā FFU, ka tino whānui te whānuitanga o te whakahaere tere. Nō reira, ā muri ake nei, ka noho ko te tikanga whakahaere ngaohiko hei tikanga whakahaere tere nui.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-18-2023