Mai i tōna whakatinanatanga i te tau 1992, kua āta mōhiotia, kua whakaaetia, kua whakatinanahia hoki te "Tikanga Hanga Pai mō ngā Rongoā" (GMP) i roto i te umanga rongoā o Haina e ngā umanga whakaputa rongoā. He kaupapa here ā-motu te GMP mō ngā umanga, ā, ko ngā umanga kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i roto i te wā kua whakaritea ka mutu te whakaputa.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te tiwhikete GMP ko te whakahaere kounga o te hanga rongoā. Ka taea te whakarapopoto i ōna kaupapa ki ngā wāhanga e rua: te whakahaere pūmanawa me ngā whare taputapu. Ko te whare rūma ma tetahi o ngā wāhanga haumitanga nui ki ngā whare taputapu. I muri i te otinga o te whare rūma ma, me whakaū mā te whakamātautau mēnā ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga hoahoa me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga GMP.
I te wā o te tirotiro i te rūma ma, ko ētahi i rahua i te tirotiro horoi, ko ētahi nō te wheketere, ko ētahi nō te kaupapa katoa. Mēnā kāore i te tika te tirotiro, ahakoa kua tutuki i ngā taha e rua ngā whakaritenga mā te whakatikatika, te whakatika hapa, te horoi, me ētahi atu, he maha ngā wā ka moumou te nui o te tangata me ngā rauemi, ka whakaroa i te wā hanga, ka whakaroa hoki i te tukanga tiwhikete GMP. Ka taea te karo i ētahi take me ngā hapa i mua i te whakamātautau. I roto i ā mātou mahi tūturu, kua kitea e mātou ko ngā take matua me ngā mahi whakapai ake mō te horoi kore tika me te korenga o te GMP ko:
1. Hoahoa hangarau koretake
He mea onge tēnei āhuatanga, ko te nuinga i roto i te hanganga o ngā rūma ma iti me ngā whakaritenga horoi iti. He tino kaha te whakataetae i roto i te hangarau rūma ma i nāianei, ā, kua tukuna e ētahi wāhanga hanga he utu iti iho i roto i ā rātou tono kia whiwhi ai i te kaupapa. I te wāhanga whakamutunga o te hanganga, i whakamahia ētahi wāhanga hei tapahi i ngā kokonga me te whakamahi i ngā waeine hauhautanga me te pūwero hauhautanga iti iho te mana nā te kore o te mōhiotanga, ka hua ake he koretake te tuku hiko me te wāhi ma, ka hua ake he koretake te horoi. Ko tētahi atu take ko te tāpiri a te kaiwhakamahi i ngā whakaritenga hou me te wāhi ma i muri i te tīmatanga o te hoahoa me te hanganga, ka kore hoki e taea e te hoahoa taketake te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga. He uaua ki te whakapai ake i tēnei hapa whānau, ā, me karo i te wā o te wāhanga hoahoa hangarau.
2. Te whakakapi i ngā hua utu nui ki ngā hua utu iti
I roto i te whakamahinga o ngā tātari hepa i roto i ngā rūma ma, e whakaritea ana e te whenua kia whakamahia te tātari taumata-toru o ngā tātari tuatahi, waenga, me te hepa mō te maimoatanga purenga hau me te taumata ma o te 100000, neke atu rānei. I roto i te tukanga whakamana, i kitea he tātari hau hepa iti i whakamahia e tētahi kaupapa rūma ma nui hei whakakapi i te tātari hau hepa ki te taumata ma o te 10000, ā, kāore i tino tika te kounga o te ma. Hei whakamutunga, i whakakapia te tātari tino whai hua hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tiwhikete GMP.
3. Te hiri kino o te paipa tuku hau, te tātari rānei
Nā te hanganga taratara tēnei āhuatanga i puta ai, ā, i te wā e whakaaetia ana, tera pea te āhua kāore i te tika tētahi rūma, tētahi wāhanga rānei o taua pūnaha. Ko te tikanga whakapai ake ko te whakamahi i te tikanga whakamātautau turuturu mō te paipa tuku hau, ā, ka whakamahia e te tātari he kaute matūriki hei matawai i te wāhanga whakawhiti, hei hiri i te kāpia, me te anga tāutanga o te tātari, hei tautuhi i te wāhi turuturu, me te hiri marie.
4. Te hoahoa me te whakatinanatanga ngoikore o ngā paipa hau whakahoki, ngā pūwero hau rānei
Mō ngā take hoahoa, i ētahi wā nā te iti o te wāhi, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te "whakahoki taha tuku o runga" me te kore e ranea o ngā pūhau hau whakahoki. Whai muri i te whakakorenga o ngā take hoahoa, he hononga hanga nui anō hoki te whakatikatika i ngā pūhau hau whakahoki. Mena kāore i te pai te whakatikatika, he nui rawa te ātete o te putanga hau whakahoki, ā, he iti iho te rahinga o te hau whakahoki i te rahinga o te hau tuku, ka puta hoki he horoi koretake. Hei tāpiri, ko te teitei o te putanga hau whakahoki mai i te whenua i te wā hanga ka pā ki te horoi.
5. Kāore i te rawaka te wā horoi whaiaro mō te pūnaha rūma ma i te wā whakamātautau
E ai ki te paerewa ā-motu, me tīmata te whakamātautau i muri i te 30 meneti i muri i te mahi tika o te pūnaha whakamahana hau. Mēnā he poto rawa te wā e rere ana, ka puta pea he horoinga koretake. I tēnei wā, he rawaka noa te whakaroa i te wā mahi o te pūnaha whakamahana hau kia tika ai.
6. Kāore i horoia rawatia te pūnaha whakamahana hau
I te wā o te hanganga, kāore te pūnaha whakamahana hau katoa e oti i te wā kotahi, inā koa ngā paipa hau tuku me te hau whakahoki, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi hanganga me te taiao hanganga te whakapoke i ngā paipa hau me ngā tātari. Ki te kore e horoia pai, ka pā tika ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau. Ko te whakapai ake ko te horoi i te wā e hanga ana, ā, i muri i te horoinga paipa o mua, ka taea te whakamahi i te kiriata kirihou hei hiri i a ia kia kore ai e poke i ngā āhuatanga taiao.
7. Horoia te awheawhe kāore i tino horoia
Me horoi rawa te awheawhe ma i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakamātautau. Me kakahu ngā kaimahi horoi whakamutunga i ngā kākahu mahi ma hei horoi kia kore ai e poke te tinana o te kaimahi horoi. Ko ngā mea horoi ka taea te whakamahi i te wai puna, te wai parakore, ngā whakarewa waro, ngā hopi horoi koretake, me ētahi atu. Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ārai-pūmau, horoia rawatia ki te kakahu kua toua ki te wai ārai-pūmau.
Wā tuku: Hurae-26-2023