Ko te hanganga rūma ma te tikanga he hanga i tētahi wāhi nui i roto i tētahi hanganga anga matua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakaoti tika, ka wehewehea, ka whakapaipaihia hoki te rūma ma kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga hei hanga i tētahi rūma ma e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga rerekē. Ko te whakahaere parahanga i roto i te rūma ma me whai mahi tahi a ngā tohunga pēnei i te hauhautanga me ngā pūnaha aunoa. Me whai tautoko motuhake hoki ngā ahumahi rerekē. Hei tauira, me whai pūnaha tuku hau hauora tāpiri (pēnei i te hāora me te hauota) ngā rūma pokanga hōhipera; me whai paipa tukanga ngā rūma ma rongoā hei whakarato i te wai whakakore iona me te hau kōpeke, me ngā pūnaha rerenga wai mō te maimoatanga waipara. He mārama, me whai hoahoa me te hanganga tahi o ngā momo kaupapa maha (tae atu ki te hauhautanga, ngā pūnaha aunoa, te hau, ngā paipa, me te rerenga wai) te hanganga rūma ma.
1. Pūnaha HVAC
Me pēhea te whakatutuki i te whakahaere tika i te taiao? He pūnaha hauhautanga horoi, kei roto ko ngā taputapu hauhautanga horoi, ngā paipa horoi, me ngā taputapu takirere, e whakahaere ana i ngā tawhā o roto pērā i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te ma, te tere o te hau, te rerekētanga pēhanga, me te kounga o te hau o roto.
Ko ngā wāhanga mahi o ngā taputapu hauhautanga horoi ko te waeine whakahaere hau (AHU), he waeine tātari hau (FFU), me te kaiwhakahaere hau hou. Ngā whakaritenga rauemi mō te pūnaha paipa rūma ma: Rino piauau (ātete ki te waikura), maitai kore waikura (mō ngā tono horoi nui), ngā mata o roto maeneene (hei whakaiti i te ātete hau). Ngā wāhanga matua tāpiri takirere: Takirere rōrahi hau pumau (CAV)/Takirere rōrahi hau rerekē (VAV) - ka pupuri i te rōrahi hau pumau; takirere kati hiko (kati ohorere hei ārai i te poke whakawhiti); takirere whakahaere rōrahi hau (hei whakataurite i te pēhanga hau i ia putanga hau).
2. Mana Aunoa me te Hiko
Ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake mō te Whakamārama me te Tohatoha Hiko: Me ātete puehu, me ātete pahū hoki ngā rama (hei tauira, i roto i ngā awheawhe hiko) ā, me ngāwari hoki te horoi (hei tauira, i roto i ngā awheawhe rongoā GMP). Me tutuki te whakamārama i ngā paerewa ahumahi (hei tauira, ≥500 lux mō te ahumahi hiko). Ngā taputapu noa: Ngā rama papatahi LED motuhake ki te rūma ma (te tāutanga huna, me ngā rīpene hiri ātete puehu). Ngā momo kawenga tohatoha hiko: Hoatu te hiko ki ngā pā, ki ngā papu, ki ngā taputapu tukatuka, me ētahi atu. Me tatau te au tīmatanga me te pokanoa harmonic (hei tauira, ngā kawenga inverter). Tauwhāinga: Me whakakaha ngā taputapu nui (hei tauira, ngā waeine hauhautanga) e ngā ara iahiko takirua, me te UPS rānei. Ngā pana me ngā tūhono mō te tāutanga taputapu: Whakamahia he kowiri tira hiri. Me karo te teitei me te wāhi whakairi i ngā rohe mate hau (hei ārai i te kohikohi puehu). Te Taunekeneke Tohu: Me whakarato e ngā tohunga hiko ngā ara iahiko tohu mana me te whakahaere (hei tauira, te whakawhitiwhiti 4-20mA, Modbus rānei) mō ngā pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū o te pūnaha hauhautanga, ngā pūoko pēhanga rerekē, me ngā kaiwhakaoho aukati. Mana Pēhanga Rerekē: Ka whakarite i te whakatuwheratanga o te hau hou me ngā takirere putanga hau i runga i ngā pūoko pēhanga rerekē. Taurite Rōrahi Hau: Ka whakarite te kaitahuri auau i te tere o te pā kia tutuki ai ngā tautuhinga mō te tuku, te whakahoki, me te rōrahi hau putanga hau.
3. Pūnaha Paipa Tukanga
Ko te mahi matua o te pūnaha paipa: Te kawe tika i ngā rauemi kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga parakore, te pēhanga, me te rere o ngā hau (hei tauira, te hauota, te hāora) me ngā wai (wai whakakore iona, ngā whakarewa). Hei ārai i te poke me te turuturu, me karo ngā rauemi paipa me ngā tikanga hiri i te maturuturunga o ngā matūriki, te waikura matū, me te tipu o ngā moroiti.
4. Whakapaipai me ngā Rauemi Motuhake
Kōwhiringa Rauemi: He tino pakari te kaupapa "Ono Nama". Kore-Puehu: Kāore e whakaaetia ngā rauemi tuku-muka (hei tauira, te papa gypsum, te peita tikanga). E taunakihia ana te taha whakarewa me ngā panera maitai pania tae-paturopi. Kore-Puehu: Me kore-pūpū te mata (hei tauira, te papa epoxy-taumata-ake) hei ārai i te mimiti puehu. Ngāwari ki te Horoi: Me ātete te rauemi ki ngā tikanga horoi pēnei i ngā pupuhi wai pēhanga teitei, te waipiro, me te hauwai waikura (hei tauira, te maitai kore waikura me ngā kokonga porotaka). Ātete Waikura: Ātete ki ngā waikawa, ngā kawakore, me ngā patu huakita (hei tauira, ngā pakitara pania PVDF). Ngā Hononga Tuitui/Kia Pūmau: Whakamahia he whakarewa whakauru, he hiri motuhake rānei (hei tauira, te silicone) hei ārai i te tipu o ngā moroiti. Ārai-patū: Me whai paparanga kawe hiko (hei tauira, te whenua konumohe parahi) mō ngā rūma horoi hiko.
Paerewa Mahi: Me tika te taumata mirimita. Papatahi: Me tirotirohia ngā mata o te pakitara ki te laser i muri i te tāutanga, me ngā āputa ≤ 0.5mm (e whakaaetia ana te 2-3mm i roto i ngā whare noho). Te Maimoatanga Kokonga Porowhita: Me porowhita ngā kokonga o roto, o waho hoki ki te R ≥ 50mm (whakatairite ki ngā koki matau, ki ngā rīpene whakapaipai R 10mm rānei i roto i ngā whare noho) hei whakaiti i ngā wāhi matapo. Ārai hau: Me tāuta mua ngā rama me ngā tūhono, ā, me hiri ngā hononga ki te kāpia (me te whakapiri ki te mata, ki ngā kōhao hau rānei, he mea noa i roto i ngā whare noho).
Mahi > Ataahua. Te tango whakairo: Kāore e whakaaetia ngā whakairo whakapaipai me ngā āhua piko me te pūkohu (he mea noa i roto i ngā whare noho, pērā i ngā pakitara papamuri me ngā taumata tuanui). He mea hanga ngā hoahoa katoa kia ngāwari te horoi me te ārai i te parahanga. Hoahoa Huna: He kowiri tira te paipa waikeri o te papa waikeri, kāore e puta, ā, he ōrite te papa turanga ki te pakitara (he mea noa ngā papa turanga e puta ana i roto i ngā whare noho).
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā momo mahi toi me ngā mahi a te hanga rūma ma, ā, me mahi tahi rātou. Ka pāngia te kounga o te hanganga rūma ma e ngā raruraru o tētahi hononga.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-11-2025