I ngā tau tata nei, nā te mate urutā COVID-19, kua mōhio te marea ki te awheawhe ma mō te hanga kopare kanohi, kākahu tiaki me te kano ārai mate COVID-19, engari kāore i te tino mārama.
I te tuatahi i whakamahia te awheawhe ma i roto i te umanga hōia, kātahi ka whānui haere ki ngā mara pēnei i te kai, te hauora, te rongoā, te tirohanga, te hikohiko, te taiwhanga, me ētahi atu, e tino whakatairanga ana i te whakapainga o te kounga hua. I tēnei wā, kua noho te taumata o te kaupapa rūma ma i roto i ngā awheawhe ma hei paerewa mō te ine i te taumata hangarau o tētahi whenua. Hei tauira, ka taea e Haina te noho hei whenua tuatoru o te ao ki te tuku tangata ki te wāhi, ā, kāore e taea te wehewehe i te hanga o ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga tino tika mai i ngā awheawhe ma. Nō reira, he aha te awheawhe ma? He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te awheawhe ma me te awheawhe noa? Kia titiro tahi tātou!
Tuatahi, me mārama tātou ki te whakamāramatanga me te mātāpono mahi o tētahi awheawhe ma.
Te whakamāramatanga o tētahi awheawhe ma: Ko te awheawhe ma, e mōhiotia ana ko te awheawhe kore puehu, ko te rūma ma rānei, e pā ana ki tētahi rūma i hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake e tango ana i ngā poke pērā i ngā matūriki, te hau kino, me ngā huakita mai i te rangi mā roto i ngā tikanga ā-tinana, ā-kanohi, ā-matū, ā-mīhini, me ētahi atu tikanga ngaio i roto i tētahi whānuitanga ā-wāhi, ā, e whakahaere ana hoki i te pāmahana o roto, te ma, te pēhanga, te tere o te rere o te hau, te tohatoha o te rere o te hau, te haruru, te wiri, te rama, me te hiko pateko i roto i tētahi whānuitanga o ngā hiahia.
Ko te mātāpono mahi o te purenga: rere o te hau → maimoatanga hau tuatahi → whakamatao hau → maimoatanga hau whai hua reo → tuku pā → paipa purenga → putanga tuku hau whai hua teitei → rūma ma → tango i ngā matūriki puehu (puehu, huakita, me ētahi atu) → paipa hau whakahoki → rere o te hau kua rongoatia → rere o te hau hou → maimoatanga hau whai hua tuatahi. Whakahokia te tukanga i runga ake nei kia tutuki ai te kaupapa purenga.
Tuarua, kia mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te awheawhe ma me te awheawhe noa.
- He kōwhiringa rauemi hanganga rerekē
Kāore he ture motuhake mō ngā awheawhe noa mō ngā panera awheawhe, ngā papa, me ērā atu. Ka taea e rātou te whakamahi tika i ngā pakitara ā-iwi, ngā terrazzo, me ērā atu.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e te awheawhe ma te hanganga o te papa hanawiti maitai tae, ā, ko ngā rauemi mō te tuanui, pakitara, me ngā papa me ātete ki te puehu, ki te waikura, ki te pāmahana teitei, kia kaua e ngawari te pakaru, kia kaua hoki e ngawari te whakaputa hiko pateko, ā, kaua hoki he kokonga mate i roto i te awheawhe. Ko ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui iri o te awheawhe ma te tikanga ka whakamahia he pereti maitai tae motuhake matotoru 50mm, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia he papa epoxy-taumata-ake, he papa kirihou ātete-mau matatau rānei. Mena he whakaritenga ārai-pateko, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te momo ārai-pateko.
2. Ngā taumata rerekē o te ma o te hau
Kāore e taea e ngā awheawhe noa te whakahaere i te ma o te hau, engari ka taea e ngā awheawhe ma te whakarite me te pupuri i te ma o te hau.
(1) I roto i te tukanga tātari hau o te awheawhe ma, hei tāpiri atu ki te whakamahi i ngā tātari whai hua tuatahi me waenga, ka mahia hoki te tātari whai hua hei patu i ngā moroiti i roto i te hau, kia mau ai te ma o te hau i roto i te awheawhe.
(2) I roto i te hangarau rūma ma, he nui ake te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau i ngā awheawhe noa. I te nuinga o te wā, i roto i ngā awheawhe noa, e 8-10 ngā whakawhiti hau ia hāora e hiahiatia ana. Nā ngā ahumahi rerekē, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga taumata ma o te hau me ngā whakawhiti hau rerekē mō ngā awheawhe ma. Hei tauira, ka wehea kia whā ngā taumata: ABCD, taumata-D 6-20 wā/H, taumata-C 20-40 wā/H, taumata-B 40-60 wā/H, me te tere hau taumata-A o te 0.36-0.54m/s. Ka mau tonu te awheawhe ma i te āhua pēhanga pai hei ārai i ngā poke o waho kia uru ki te wāhi ma, kāore e tino whakanuia e ngā awheawhe noa.
3. Ngā tahora whakapaipai rerekē
Mō te whakatakotoranga o te wāhi me te hoahoa whakapaipai, ko te āhuatanga matua o ngā awheawhe ma ko te wehewehe i te wai ma me te wai paru, me ngā awa motuhake mō ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga hei karo i te poke whakawhiti. Ko te tangata me ngā taonga ngā pūtake nui o te puehu, nō reira me whakahaere katoa me te tango i ngā poke e piri ana ki a rātou kia kore ai e kawea mai ngā poke ki ngā wāhi ma, ā, kia kore ai e pā ki te pānga purenga o ngā kaupapa rūma ma.
Hei tauira, i mua i te tomokanga ki te awheawhe ma, me whakawhiti hu te katoa, me whakawhiti kākahu, me pupuhi me te kaukau, ā, i ētahi wā me kaukau anō hoki. Me muru ngā taonga i te wā e tomo ana, ā, me whakawhāiti te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi.
4. Whakahaere rerekē
Ko te whakahaere i ngā awheawhe auau e ahu mai ana i ā rātou ake whakaritenga tukanga, engari he tino uaua ake te whakahaere i ngā rūma ma.
Ko te awheawhe ma e hangai ana ki ngā awheawhe auau, ā, ka whakahaerea rawatia te tātari hau, te nui o te hau e tukuna ana, te pēhanga hau, te whakahaere urunga me te putanga o ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga mā te hangarau hangarau awheawhe ma kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana o roto, te ma, te pēhanga o roto, te tere me te tohatoha o te hau, te haruru me te wiri, me te whakahaere rama pumau i roto i tētahi awhe motuhake.
He rerekē ngā whakaritenga motuhake a ngā awheawhe ma mō ngā ahumahi me ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka wehea ēnei ki te akomanga 100, te akomanga 1000, te akomanga 10000, te akomanga 100000, me te akomanga 1000000 i runga i te ma o te hau.
I te whanaketanga o te hapori, kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā awheawhe ma i roto i ā tātou mahi ahumahi hou me te oranga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā awheawhe tuku iho, he tino pai ngā pānga teitei me te haumaru, ā, ka tutuki hoki te taumata hau o roto i ngā paerewa e rite ana o te hua.
Ko te kai matomato, mā, ngā taputapu hiko me te mahi pai ake, ngā taputapu hauora haumaru me te mā, ngā mea whakapaipai e pā tika ana ki te tinana tangata, me ētahi atu mea katoa e whakaputaina ana i roto i te kaupapa rūma ma o te awheawhe ma.
Wā tuku: Mei-31-2023