Ko te kai kua oti te whakarite, e pā ana ki ngā rihi kua oti te takai, he mea hanga mai i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā hua ahuwhenua e taea te kai me ō rātou hua, me ētahi atu mea kakara, tāpiringa kai rānei. Ka tukatukahia ēnei rihi mā roto i ngā mahi whakarite pēnei i te mea kakara, te maimoatanga-mua, te tunu kai, te kore tunu kai rānei, me te takai, kia māmā ai te tunu, te kai rānei a ngā kaihoko, a ngā kaihanga kai rānei.
He momo kai kua oti te taka kē te whakarite, he motuhake hoki ōna whakaritenga mō te rohenga hua me ōna whakaritenga.
Ngā Rīhi Kai Kua Rite-ki-te-Kai i roto i te Pouaka Whakamatao
1.Te Hoahoa Rūma Tākai:Me whai i te Paerewa Hoahoa mō ngā Rūma Ma i roto i te Ahumahi Rongoā (GB 50457), me te taumata ma kaua e iti iho i te Wāhanga D, i te Waehere Hangarau rānei mō ngā Rūma Ma i roto i te Ahumahi Kai (GB 50687), me te taumata ma kaua e iti iho i te Wāhanga III. E akiakihia ana ngā umanga kia eke ki ngā taumata ma teitei ake i ngā wāhi mahi ma.
2.Ngā Wāhi Mahi Whānui:Te wāhi whakaae rauemi mata, te wāhi tākai o waho, te wāhi rokiroki.
3.Ngā Wāhi Mahi Āhua-ma:Te wāhi tukatuka i mua i ngā rauemi mata, te wāhi whakakīkī hua, te wāhi whakarite kai, te wāhi rokiroki hua haurua-oti, te wāhi tukatuka wera (tae atu ki te tukatuka wera kua tunua).
4.Ngā Wāhi Mahi Ma:He wāhi whakamatao mō ngā rihi kua rite ki te kai, he rūma takai o roto.
Aro nui
1.Te Maimoatanga-mua o ngā Rauemi Mata:Me wehe ngā wāhi tukatuka mō ngā kararehe/heihei, ngā huarākau/huawhenua, me ngā hua wai. Me whakarite motuhake ngā wāhi tukatuka i mua i te rauemi mata kua rite ki te kai, me wehe i ngā rauemi mata kāore i te rite ki te kai, ā, me tohu mārama kia kore ai e horapa te poke.
2.Ngā Rūma Motuhake:Ko te tukatuka wera, te whakamatao, me te takai i ngā rihi kua oti te whakamatao me te kai, tae atu ki te tukatuka i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kua oti te whakamatao me te kai (te horoi, te tapahi, te patu huakita, te horoi), me mahi i roto i ngā rūma motuhake, me te tohatoha ōrite i te wāhi.
3.Ngā Utauta me ngā Ipu kua Horoia:Me rongoa ngā taputapu, ngā ipu, ngā taputapu rānei e pā tika ana ki te kai i roto i ngā whare, i ngā wāhi rānei kua whakaritea mō te akuaku.
4.Rūma Tākai:Me whai i ngā paerewa GB 50457, GB 50687 rānei, kia kaua e iti iho ngā taumata ma i te Wāhanga D, Wāhanga III rānei. E akiakihia ana kia teitei ake ngā taumata.
Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Pāmahana Taiao
➤Mēnā kei raro iho i te 5℃ te pāmahana o te rūma takai: kāore he rohe wā mō ngā mahi.
➤I te 5℃–15℃: me whakahoki ngā rihi ki te rokiroki matao i roto i te ≤90 meneti.
➤I te 15℃–21℃: me whakahoki mai ngā rihi i roto i te ≤45 meneti.
➤Neke atu i te 21℃: me whakahoki ngā rihi i roto i te ≤45 meneti, ā, kaua te pāmahana o te mata e neke ake i te 15℃.
Ngā Hua me ngā Huawhenua Kua Rite ki te Kai i roto i te Pouaka Whakamātao
-Ngā Wāhi Mahi Whānui: Te tango rauemi mata, te whakarōpūtanga, te takai o waho, te rokiroki.
-Ngā Wāhi Mahi Āhua-ma: Te horoi, te tapahi huawhenua, te patu hua, te horoi hua.
-Ngā Wāhi Mahi Horoi: Te tapahi hua, te patu huakita huawhenua, te horoi huawhenua, te takai o roto.
Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Pāmahana Taiao
Ngā wāhi tino ma: ≤10℃
Ngā wāhi ma: ≤5℃
Te rokiroki makariri o te hua kua oti: ≤5℃
Ētahi atu Rīhi Kua Whakaritea i roto i te Pouaka Whakamātao Kāore i te Rite hei Kai
-Ngā Wāhi Mahi Whānui: Te tango rauemi mata, te takai o waho, te rokiroki.
-Ngā Wāhi Mahi Āhua-ma: Te maimoatanga o mua i ngā rauemi mata, te whakakī i ngā mea kakara ki te hua, te whakarite kai, te tukatuka wera, te takai o roto.
Ngā Whakaritenga Whare Tautoko
1.Ngā Whare Rokiroki
Me rongoa ngā rihi kua oti te taka i mua ki roto i ngā rūma rokiroki matao i te 0℃–10℃.
Me rongoa ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kua oti te kai kua oti te whakarite kia kore e neke atu i te 5°C.
Me whai pūnaha whakamatao, he pūnaha whakamarumaru rānei ngā wāhi rokiroki makariri, he tauranga uta kua kati, me ngā whakaurunga hiri ārai-tukituki i ngā hononga o ngā waka.
Me whai taputapu ngā tatau rokiroki makariri hei whakawhāiti i te whakawhiti wera, i ngā tikanga ārai-raka, me ngā tohu whakatūpato.
Me whai taputapu aroturuki, tuhi, whakaoho, me ngā taputapu whakahaere pāmahana me te haumākū te rokiroki matao.
Me whakanoho ngā pūoko, ngā taputapu hopu rānei ki ngā tūranga e whakaata pai ana i te pāmahana kai, i te pāmahana toharite rānei.
Mō ngā wāhi rokiroki makariri neke atu i te 100m², me whakamahi kia rua ngā pūoko, ngā taputapu hopu oro rānei.
2.Ngā Wāhi Horoi Ringaringa
Me kore e whakamahia ā-ringa (aunoa) ā, me whai wai wera, wai matao hoki.
3.Ngā Whare Horoi me te Patupatu
Me whakarite he totohu motuhake mō ngā kararehe/heihei, ngā huarākau/huawhenua, me ngā rauemi mata o te wai.
Me wehe ngā totohu mō te horoi/patu i ngā taputapu me ngā ipu e pā ana ki ngā kai kua oti te kai, i ērā e whakamahia ana mō ngā kai kāore i oti te kai.
Me uru ki ngā taputapu horoi/patupatu aunoa ngā taputapu aroturuki pāmahana me ngā taputapu ine patupatu aunoa, me te whakatikatika me te tiaki auau.
4.Ngā Whare Whakahauora me te Whakamate Paturopi
Me whakarato ngā whakaurunga hauhautanga, putanga hau, me te tātari hau e ai ki ngā whakaritenga a ngā tukanga whakaputa.
Me whai pūnaha hauhautanga me te tātari hau ngā rūma takai mō ngā rihi kua oti te whakamatao me ngā wāhi tata-ma/horoi mō ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kua whakamatao.
Me whakarato he wāhi patu huakita ozone, he wāhi patu huakita taiao rānei, kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te hua me te tukanga.
Te Tautoko a te Hangarau Rūma Ma i te Awheawhe Rūma Ma o te Kai kua Hangaia
He maha ngā kaihanga kai kua oti te hanga kei te whakauru i ngā pūnaha rūma ma hei whakapakari i te whakahaere i ngā moroiti me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru e piki haere ana.
He tauira mahite kaupapa rūma ma SCT i angitu te hanganga i Latvia, e whakaatu ana i te hanganga modular paerewa teitei e tika ana mō ngā taiao whakahaeretia.
Waihoki,I tukuna e SCT tētahi kaupapa ipu rūma ma rongoā o te USA, e whakaatu ana i tōna kaha ki te hoahoa, ki te hanga, ki te whakamātautau, me te tuku i ngā pūnaha rūma ma kua oti te whakarite puta noa i te ao.
E whakaatu ana ēnei kaupapa i te whakamahinga o ngā rūma ma, ehara i te mea i roto i ngā wāhi rongoā anake, engari i roto hoki i ngā wāhi takai kai kua rite ki te kai, i ngā rohe tukatuka matao, me ngā awheawhe morearea, me te pupuri tonu i ngā taumata akuaku.
Whakamutunga
Me whakarite kia tika te whakaritenga o ngā wāhi noho, kia tino tika te whakahaere i te pāmahana, me ngā whare horoi pono mō te awheawhe rūma kai kua oti te hanga, ā, he pai te mahi. Mā te whai i ēnei paerewa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga poke, te whakarite kia pumau te kounga o ngā hua, me te whakarei ake i te haumaru o ngā kaihoko.
Mena kei te hiahia āwhina koe ki te hoahoa, ki te whakapai ake rānei i tētahi awheawhe rūma kai kua oti te hanga, tēnā whakapā mai — ka taea e mātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahere i ngā otinga ngaio, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, ā, e whai hua ana hoki.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 28-2025