Ko ngā rongoā koiora e pā ana ki ngā rongoā i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hangarau koiora, pērā i ngā whakaritenga koiora, ngā hua koiora, ngā rongoā koiora, me ētahi atu. Nā te mea me whakarite te parakore, te kaha me te pumau o te hua i te wā e hangaia ana ngā rongoā koiora, me whakamahi te hangarau rūma ma i roto i te tukanga whakaputa hei whakarite i te kounga me te haumaru o te hua. Ko te hoahoa, te hanganga me te whakahaere i te rūma ma koiora GMP me tino tutuki i ngā whakaritenga GMP, tae atu ki te whakahaere i te ma o te hau rūma ma, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te rerekētanga pēhanga me ētahi atu tawhā, tae atu ki te whakahaere i ngā kaimahi, ngā taputapu, ngā rauemi me ngā para i roto i te rūma ma. I taua wā anō, me whakamahi hoki i ngā hangarau me ngā taputapu rūma ma matatau, pērā i te tātari hepa, te kaukau hau, te paepae ma, me ētahi atu, hei whakarite kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te kounga o te hau me ngā taumata moroiti i roto i te rūma ma.
Te hoahoa o te rūma horoi rongoā gmp
1. Kāore e taea e te hoahoa rūma ma te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tuturu o te hanga. Mō ngā kaupapa rūma ma hou, mō ngā kaupapa whakahou rūma ma nui rānei, ko te tikanga ka utua e ngā rangatira he whare hoahoa ōkawa mō te hoahoa. Mō ngā kaupapa rūma ma iti me te rahi, me te whakaaro ki te utu, ka hainatia e te rangatira he kirimana me tētahi kamupene miihini, ā, ko te kamupene miihini te kawenga mō te mahi hoahoa.
2. Hei whakapoauau i te kaupapa o te whakamātautau rūma ma, he mea tino nui te whakamātautau me te aromatawai i te mahi a te rūma ma hei ine i te tutuki o ngā whakaritenga hoahoa (whakamātautau whakaae) me te whakarite i te tūnga mahi noa o te rūma ma (whakamātautau auau) ina oti te hanganga o te rūma ma. E rua ngā wāhanga o te whakamātautau whakaae: te whakaoti i te tono me te aromatawai whānui i te mahi whānui o te rūma ma.
3. Ngā raruraru i roto i te whakahaere o te rūma ma
①Kāore te kounga o te hau i te rite ki te paerewa
②Te mahi ā-rūrū a ngā kaimahi
③Kāore i te wā tika te tiaki taputapu
④Te horoinga kāore i oti
⑤Te whakakorenga para hē
⑥Te awe o ngā āhuatanga taiao
He maha ngā tawhā nui hei aro atu ki te hoahoa i te rūma ma o te rongoā GMP.
1. Te horoi o te hau
Ko te raruraru o te whiriwhiri tika i ngā tawhā i roto i te awheawhe hua toi. E ai ki ngā hua toi rerekē, ko te whiriwhiri tika i ngā tawhā hoahoa he take matua i roto i te hoahoa. Ka whakatakotohia e te GMP ngā tohu nui, arā, ngā taumata ma o te hau. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā taumata ma o te hau kua tohua i roto i te GMP o tōku whenua i te tau 1998: I taua wā anō, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga a te WHO (World Health Organization) me te EU (European Union) mō ngā taumata ma. . Kua mārama te tohu a ngā taumata i runga ake nei i te maha, te rahi, me te āhua o ngā matūriki.
Ka kitea te iti o te ma o te puehu nui, ā, he teitei te ma o te puehu iti. Ko te taumata ma o te hau te tohu matua mō te aromatawai i te taiao hau ma. Hei tauira, ko te paerewa taumata-300,000 i ahu mai i tētahi whakaritenga tākai hou i whakaputaina e te Tari Hauora. Kāore i te tika kia whakamahia i tēnei wā i roto i te tukanga hua matua, engari he pai te mahi ina whakamahia i roto i ētahi rūma āwhina.
2. Whakawhiti hau
Ko te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau i roto i te pūnaha hauhautanga whānui he 8 ki te 10 noa iho ngā wā i te hāora, ko te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau i roto i te rūma ma ahumahi he 12 ngā wā i te taumata iti rawa, ā, he rau ngā wā i te taumata teitei rawa. He mārama, ko te rerekētanga o te maha o ngā whakawhiti hau ka hua ake he rerekētanga nui o te kaha e pau ana i te rahinga o te hau. I roto i te hoahoa, i runga i te tūnga tika o te ma, me whakarite kia nui ngā wā whakawhiti hau. Ki te kore, kāore ngā hua o te mahi e eke ki te paerewa, ka ngoikore te kaha ārai-whakararuraru o te rūma ma, ka roa ake te kaha horoi-ake, ā, ka nui ake te maha o ngā raruraru i ngā hua.
3. Te rerekētanga pēhanga pumau
He maha ngā whakaritenga, arā, ko te tawhiti i waenga i ngā rūma ma o ngā taumata rerekē me ngā rūma kāore i te ma, kaua e iti iho i te 5Pa, ā, ko te tawhiti i waenga i ngā rūma ma me waho, kaua e iti iho i te 10Pa. Ko te tikanga hei whakahaere i te rerekētanga pēhanga pūmau, ko te whakarato i tētahi rahinga hau pēhanga pai. Ko ngā taputapu pēhanga pai e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hoahoa ko ngā takirere pēhanga toenga, ngā kaiwhakahaere rahinga hau hiko pēhanga rerekē, me ngā paparanga whakamakuku hau e tāutahia ana ki ngā putanga hau whakahoki. I ngā tau tata nei, ko te tikanga kāore e tāuta i tētahi taputapu pēhanga pai, engari ko te whakanui ake i te rahinga hau tuku i te rahinga hau whakahoki me te rahinga hau whakaputa i te wā tuatahi, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana i roto i te hoahoa, ā, ka taea hoki e te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa e rite ana te whakatutuki i te hua ōrite.
4. Te whakaritenga o te rere o te hau
Ko te tauira whakaritenga hau o tētahi rūma ma he mea nui hei whakarite i te taumata ma. Ko te āhua whakaritenga hau e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hoahoa o nāianei ka whakatauhia i runga i te taumata ma. Hei tauira, ko ngā rūma ma akomanga 300,000 e whakamahi ana i te hau whāngai-runga me te hau whakahoki-runga, ko ngā hoahoa rūma ma akomanga 100,000 me te akomanga 100,000 e whakamahi ana i te hau taha-runga me te hau whakahoki-taha-raro, ā, ko ngā rūma ma taumata teitei e whakamahi ana i te rere kotahi-ahunga whakapae, poutū rānei.
5. Te pāmahana me te haumākū
Haunga ngā hangarau motuhake, mai i te tirohanga o te whakamahana, te whakapūhau me te hauhautanga, ka mau tonu te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere, arā, te pāmahana me te haumākū e tika ana. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā tohu hei kukume i tō tātou aro, pērā i te tere o te hau whakawhiti-wāhanga o te awaawa tuyere, te haruru, te tere o te hau whakawhiti-wāhanga o te awaawa tuyere, te haruru, te whakamārama, me te ōwehenga o te rōrahi o te hau hou, me ētahi atu. Kāore e taea te wareware i ēnei āhuatanga i roto i te hoahoa. whakaarohia.
Te hoahoa rūma ma o te koiora rongoā
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā rūma ma koiora; ko ngā rūma ma koiora whānui me ngā rūma ma haumaru koiora. Ko ngā kaihoahoa hangarau HVAC te nuinga o te wā e pāngia ana e te mea tuatahi, e whakahaere ana i te parahanga o te kaiwhakahaere e ngā matūriki ora. Ki tētahi taumata, he rūma ma ahumahi e tāpiri ana i ngā tukanga whakahoromata. Mō ngā rūma ma ahumahi, i roto i te hoahoa ngaio o te pūnaha HVAC, he huarahi nui hei whakahaere i te taumata ma ko te tātari me te pēhanga pai. Mō ngā rūma ma koiora, hei tāpiri atu ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rite ki ngā rūma ma ahumahi, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki te taha haumaru koiora. I ētahi wā me whakamahi te pēhanga kino hei ārai i ngā hua mai i te parahanga o te taiao.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-25-2023