Ko ngā Tikanga Hanga Pai, arā, ko te GMP, he pūnaha e tito ana i ngā tukanga, ngā tikanga me ngā tuhinga e whakarite ana kia hangaia, kia whakahaerea hoki ngā hua hanga, pērā i te kai, te whakapaipai, me ngā taonga rongoā, kia rite ki ngā paerewa kounga kua whakaritea. Mā te whakatinana i te GMP ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga me ngā para, te karo i te whakahokinga mai, te hopukina, te whaina me te wā mauhere. I te nuinga, ka tiakina te kamupene me te kaihoko mai i ngā āhuatanga kino o te haumaru kai.
Ka tirotirohia, ka hipokina hoki e ngā GMP ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tukanga hanga hei tiaki i ngā tūponotanga ka pā kino ki ngā hua, pērā i te poke whakawhiti, te whakakino, me te tuku tapanga hē. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te haumaru me te kounga o ngā hua e arohia ana e te aratohu me te ture GMP ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
· Te whakahaere kounga
· Te akuaku me te akuaku
· Whare me ngā whakaurunga
·Ngā Taputapu
· Ngā rauemi mata
·Ngā Kaimahi
· Whakamana me te tohu mātauranga
·Ngā amuamu
· Te pupuri tuhinga me te pupuri rekoata
· Ngā tirotiro me ngā arotake kounga
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te GMP me te cGMP?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakawhiti i ngā Tikanga Hanga Pai (GMP) me ngā Tikanga Hanga Pai o nāianei (cGMP). Ko te GMP te ture taketake i whakatinanahia e te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i raro i te mana o te Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act hei whakarite kei te mahi ngā kaihanga i ngā mahi matatau hei whakarite kei te haumaru, kei te whai hua hoki ā rātou hua. I tētahi atu taha, i whakatinanahia te cGMP e te FDA hei whakarite kia whakapai tonu te huarahi a ngā kaihanga ki te kounga o te hua. Ko tōna tikanga he whakapau kaha tonu ki ngā paerewa kounga teitei rawa atu mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha me ngā hangarau hou.
He aha ngā Wāhanga Matua e 5 o te Mahi Hanga Pai?
He mea nui ki te umanga whakanao te whakahaere i te GMP i te wāhi mahi kia mau tonu ai te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua. Mā te arotahi ki ngā P e 5 e whai ake nei o te GMP ka āwhina i te ū ki ngā paerewa pakari puta noa i te tukanga whakaputa katoa.
Ngā P e 5 o te GMP
1. Ngā tāngata
E tumanakohia ana kia piri pū ngā kaimahi katoa ki ngā tukanga me ngā ture whakanao. Me whai whakangungu GMP o nāianei ngā kaimahi katoa kia tino mārama ai ki ō rātou tūranga me ō rātou kawenga. Mā te aromatawai i ā rātou mahi ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i tō rātou hua, te whai huatanga, me te pūkenga.
2. Ngā Hua
Me whakamātautau tonu, me whakataurite, me te whakaū i te kounga o ngā hua katoa i mua i te tohatoha ki ngā kaihoko. Me whakarite e ngā kaihanga he mārama ngā whakaritenga mō ngā rauemi matua tae atu ki ngā hua mata me ētahi atu wāhanga i ia wāhanga o te hanga. Me whai i te tikanga paerewa mō te tākai, te whakamātautau, me te tohatoha i ngā hua tauira.
3. Ngā Tukanga
Me tuhi tika ngā tukanga, me mārama, me ōrite, ā, me tohatoha ki ngā kaimahi katoa. Me whakahaere he aromatawai auau kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki ngā kaimahi katoa i ngā tukanga o nāianei, ā, kei te tutuki hoki i ngā paerewa e hiahiatia ana e te whakahaere.
4. Ngā Tukanga
Ko te tikanga he huinga aratohu mō te whakahaere i tētahi tukanga nui, i tētahi wāhanga rānei o tētahi tukanga hei whakatutuki i tētahi hua ōrite. Me whakatakotoranga ki ngā kaimahi katoa, me te whai tonu. Me ripoata tonu, me te tirotiro hoki i ngā rerekētanga mai i te tikanga paerewa.
5. Ngā wāhi
Me whakatairanga te wāhi i te horoi i ngā wā katoa kia kore ai e pāngia e te poke, e ngā aituā, e ngā matenga rānei. Me whakanoho, me penapena rānei ngā taputapu katoa kia tika, ā, me whakatikatika i ia wā kia pai ai te āhua, kia puta ai he hua ōrite, kia kore ai e pakaru ngā taputapu.
He aha ngā mātāpono tekau o te GMP?
1. Waihangahia ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Paerewa (SOP)
2. Whakaū / Whakatinana i ngā SOP me ngā tohutohu mahi
3. Tuhia ngā tikanga me ngā tukanga
4. Whakamanahia te whai huatanga o ngā SOP
5. Hoahoa me te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha mahi
6. Tiakina ngā pūnaha, ngā whare, me ngā taputapu
7. Whakawhanake i te pūkenga mahi a ngā kaimahi
8. Ārai i te poke mā te horoi
9. Whakatairangahia te kounga me te whakauru ki roto i te reremahi
10. Whakahaerehia ngā arotake GMP i ia wā
Me pēhea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a GPaerewa MP
Ka aro atu ngā aratohu me ngā ture GMP ki ngā take rerekē ka pā ki te haumaru me te kounga o tētahi hua. Mā te tutuki i ngā paerewa GMP, cGMP rānei, ka āwhina te whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakahau ture, te whakanui ake i te kounga o ā rātou hua, te whakapai ake i te pai o te kiritaki, te whakanui ake i ngā hoko, me te whiwhi i te hokinga mai o te haumitanga.
He mea nui te whakahaere i ngā arotake GMP ki te aromatawai i te tutuki o te whakahaere i ngā tikanga me ngā aratohu hanga. Mā te whakahaere i ngā arowhai auau ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tinihanga me te waitohu hē. Ka āwhina te arotake GMP ki te whakapai ake i te mahi whānui o ngā pūnaha rerekē tae atu ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
· Whare me ngā whakaurunga
· Te whakahaere rauemi
· Ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga
·Te Hanga
·Te tākai me te tapanga tautuhi
· Ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga
· Te whakangungu kaimahi me te GMP
·Te Hokonga
· Ratonga kiritaki
Wā tuku: Maehe-29-2023