I ēnei rā, he tino tere te whanaketanga o ngā momo ahumahi, me te whakahou tonu i ngā hua me te pikinga ake o ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga hua me te taiao. E tohu ana tēnei ka nui ake hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te hoahoa rūma ma i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.
Paerewa hoahoa rūma ma
Ko te waehere hoahoa mō te rūma ma i Haina ko te paerewa GB50073-2013. Me whakatau te taumata tauoti o te ma o te hau i roto i ngā rūma ma me ngā wāhi ma i runga i te ripanga e whai ake nei.
| Akomanga | Ngā Matūriki Mōrahi/m3 | FED STD 209EE ōrite | |||||
| >=0.1 µm | >=0.2 µm | >=0.3 µm | >=0.5 µm | >=1 µm | >=5 µm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Akomanga 1 | |
| ISO 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Akomanga 10 | |
| ISO 5 | 100,000 | 23,700 | 10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Akomanga 100 |
| ISO 6 | 1,000,000 | 237,000 | 102,000 | 35,200 | 8,320 | 293 | Akomanga 1,000 |
| ISO 7 | 352,000 | 83,200 | 2,930 | Akomanga 10,000 | |||
| ISO 8 | 3,520,000 | 832,000 | 29,300 | Akomanga 100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | 293,000 | Hau o te Rūma | |||
Te tauira rere o te hau me te nui o te hau e tukuna ana i roto i ngā rūma ma
1. Me tutuki te hoahoa o te tauira hau ki ngā ture e whai ake nei:
(1) Me tutuki ngā whakaritenga i te tauira rere o te hau me te nui o te hau e tukuna ana i roto i te rūma ma. Mēnā he kaha ake te whakaritenga mō te taumata ma o te hau i te ISO 4, me whakamahi te rere kotahi-ara; Mēnā kei waenganui i te ISO 4 me te ISO 5 te ma o te hau, me whakamahi te rere kotahi-ara; Mēnā kei waenganui i te ISO 6-9 te ma o te hau, me whakamahi te rere kore kotahi-ara.
(2) Me ōrite te tohatoha o te hau i roto i te wāhi mahi rūma ma.
(3) Me tutuki te tere o te rere o te hau i roto i te wāhi mahi rūma ma i ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa.
2. Me rite te nui o te hau e tukuna ana i roto i te rūma ma ki te uara mōrahi o ngā tūemi e toru e whai ake nei:
(1) Te nui o te hau e tukuna ana e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te taumata ma o te hau.
(2) Ko te nui o te hau e tukuna ana i runga i te tatau i ngā kawenga wera me te haumākū.
(3) Ko te tapeke o te hau hou e hiahiatia ana hei whakakapi i te nui o te hau e puta mai ana i roto i te whare, me te pupuri i te pēhanga pai o roto; Me whakarite kia kaua e iti iho i te 40m ia hāora te nui o te hau hou e tukuna ana ki ia tangata i roto i te rūma ma.
3. Me whai whakaaro te whakatakotoranga o ngā whare rerekē i roto i te rūma ma ki te pānga ki ngā tauira rere o te hau me te ma o te hau, ā, me tutuki hoki ki ngā ture e whai ake nei:
(1) Kaua te tēpu mahi ma e whakaritea ki roto i te rūma ma e rere kotahi te ahunga, ā, me matara atu te putanga hau hoki o te rūma ma e rere kotahi te ahunga i te tēpu mahi ma.
(2) Me whakarite ngā taputapu tukatuka e hiahia ana ki te hauhautanga ki te taha e anga mai ana te hau ki raro o te rūma ma.
(3) Mēnā he taputapu whakamahana, me mahi ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o te rere o te hau wera ki te tohatoha o te rere o te hau.
(4) Me whakarite te takirere pēhanga toenga ki te taha whakararo o te hau ma.
Maimoatanga purenga hau
1. Me tutuki ngā ture e whai ake nei i te kōwhiringa, te whakaritenga, me te tāutanga o ngā tātari hau:
(1) Me whiriwhiri tika ngā tātari hau e te maimoatanga purenga hau i runga i te taumata o te ma o te hau.
(2) Me iti iho, me ōrite rānei te rōrahi hau tukatuka o te tātari hau ki te rōrahi hau kua whakatauria.
(3) Me whakatō ngā tātari hau waenga, hepa rānei ki te wāhanga pēhanga pai o te pouaka hauhautanga.
(4) Ina whakamahia ngā tātari hepa iti me ngā tātari hepa hei tātari mutunga, me whakatakoto ēnei ki te pito o te pūnaha hau whakamahana. Me whakatakoto ngā tātari hepa ultra ki te pito o te pūnaha hau whakamahana.
(5) Me rite te ātete o ngā tātari hau hepa (sub hepa, ultra hepa) e tāutahia ana ki te rūma ma kotahi.
(6) Me piri, me māmā, me pono, me ngāwari hoki te kimi i ngā turuturu me te whakakapi i ngā tātari hau hepa (sub hepa, ultra hepa).
2. Me tukatuka te hau hou o te pūnaha whakamahana hau parakore i roto i ngā wheketere nui ake, ma, ki te pokapū hei purenga hau.
3. Me whakamahi tika te hoahoa o te pūnaha hauhautanga parakore i te hau whakahoki.
4. Me whakamahi te pā o te pūnaha hauhautanga parakore i ngā tikanga tahuritanga auau.
- Me whakamahi ngā mahi ārai huka mō te pūnaha hau o waho i ngā wāhi tino makariri, tino makariri hoki.
Te whakamahana, te whakapūhautanga, me te whakahaere paowa
1. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia ngā whakamahana mō ngā rūma ma, he nui ake te ma o te hau i te ISO 8.
2. Me tāuta ngā taputapu whakaputa puehu ā-rohe mō ngā taputapu tukatuka e whakaputa ana i te puehu me ngā hau kino i roto i ngā rūma ma.
3. I ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me whakarite motuhake te pūnaha hauā ā-rohe:
(1) Ka taea e te ranunga hauā te whakaputa, te whakanui rānei i te waikura, te paitini, ngā tūponotanga mura me te pahūtanga, me te poke whakawhiti.
(2) Kei roto i te putanga hau ngā hau paitini.
(3) Kei roto i te putanga hau ngā hau mura me ngā hau pahū.
4. Me tutuki te hoahoa o te pūnaha whakaputa hau o te rūma ma ki ngā ture e whai ake nei:
(1) Me ārai te rerenga mai o te hau o waho.
(2) Me whakamahi ngā pūnaha whakaputa hau ā-rohe kei roto ngā matū mura me ngā matū pahū i ngā tikanga ārai ahi me te pahū e rite ana i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-matū.
(3) Ina nui ake te kukū me te tere tukunga o ngā matū kino i roto i te putanga hau i ngā ture ā-motu, ā-rohe rānei mō te kukū me te tere tukunga o ngā matū kino, me whakahaere he maimoatanga kore kino.
(4) Mō ngā pūnaha whakaputanga hau kei roto ko te mamaoa wai me ngā matū ka taea te whakapūpū, me whakatū he pari me ngā putanga whakaputanga hau.
5. Me whai tikanga whakapūhaumātao mō ngā rūma whakaputa āwhina pērā i te whakawhiti hu, te penapena kākahu, te horoi kakahu, te wharepaku, me ngā kaukau, ā, me iti iho te pēhanga pumau o roto i tērā o te wāhi ma.
6. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa, me tāuta he pūnaha putanga aituā. Me whai pana whakahaere aunoa me ā-ringa te pūnaha putanga aituā, ā, me whakanoho motuhake ngā pana whakahaere ā-ringa ki roto i te rūma ma, ki waho hoki, kia māmā ai te whakahaere.
7. Me tutuki ngā ture e whai ake nei mō te tāutanga o ngā wāhi whakaputanga paowa i roto i ngā awheawhe ma:
(1) Me tāuta ngā wāhi whakaputa auahi mīhini ki ngā ara whakawātea o ngā awheawhe ma.
(2) Me tutuki ngā whakaurunga whakaputanga paoa i roto i te awheawhe ma ki ngā whakaritenga e tika ana o te paerewa ā-motu o nāianei.
Ētahi atu mahi mō te hoahoa rūma ma
1. Me whai rūma me ngā whakaurunga o te awheawhe ma mō te purenga o ngā kaimahi me ngā rauemi, tae atu ki ngā rūma noho me ētahi atu rūma e hiahiatia ana.
2. Me tutuki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei mō te whakatakotoranga o ngā rūma horoi me ngā rūma noho o ngā kaimahi:
(1) Me whakarite he rūma mō te horoi i ngā kaimahi, pērā i te penapena i ngā kākahu ua, te whakawhiti hu me ngā koti, me te whakawhiti i ngā kākahu mahi ma.
(2) Ka taea te whakarite i ngā wharepaku, ngā kaukau, ngā rūma kaukau, ngā wharepaku me ētahi atu rūma noho, tae atu ki ngā rūma kaukau hau, ngā raka hau, ngā rūma horoi kākahu mahi, me ngā rūma whakamaroke, ina hiahiatia.
3. Me tutuki te hoahoa o ngā rūma horoi me ngā rūma noho mō ngā kaimahi ki ngā ture e whai ake nei:
(1) Me whakatakoto ngā taputapu horoi hu ki te tomokanga o te rūma horoi o ngā kaimahi.
(2) Me whakarite motuhake ngā rūma mō te penapena koti me te whakawhiti kākahu mahi ma.
(3) Me hoahoa te kāpata rokiroki kākahu o waho kia kotahi te kāpata mō ia tangata, ā, me whakairi ngā kākahu mahi ma ki roto i tētahi kāpata ma me te hau e pupuhi ana, e kaukau ana hoki.
(4) Me whai wāhi te wharepaku mō te horoi ringa me te whakamaroke.
(5) Me tū te rūma kaukau hau ki te tomokanga o ngā kaimahi i te wāhi ma, ā, me tū tata ki te rūma whakawhiti kākahu mahi ma. Me whakarite he rūma kaukau hau kotahi mō ia 30 tāngata i roto i te maha o ngā huringa. Mēnā he nui atu i te 5 ngā kaimahi i te wāhi ma, me tāuta he tatau taha ki te taha kotahi o te rūma kaukau hau.
(6) Me whai raka hau ngā rūma horoi rere kotahi-ahunga poutū he kaha ake i te ISO 5.
(7) Kāore e whakaaetia ngā wharepaku ki ngā wāhi ma. Me whai rūma whakarunga te wharepaku i roto i te rūma horoi o ngā kaimahi.
4. Me tutuki te ara rere o te hunga hikoi ki ngā ture e whai ake nei:
(1) Me karo te ara rere o te hunga hikoi i ngā whakawhitinga whakawhiti.
(2) Me rite te whakatakotoranga o ngā rūma horoi me ngā rūma noho o ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga horoi kaimahi.
5. E ai ki ngā taumata rerekē o te ma o te hau me te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi, me whakatau tika te horahanga o te whare o te rūma horoi kaimahi me te rūma noho i roto i te awheawhe ma, ā, me tatau i runga i te toharite o te tokomaha o ngā tāngata i roto i te hoahoa o te wāhi ma, mai i te 2 mita pūrua ki te 4 mita pūrua mō ia tangata.
6. Me whakatau ngā whakaritenga purenga hau mō ngā rūma whakawhiti kākahu mahi ma me ngā rūma horoi i runga i ngā whakaritenga tukanga hua me te taumata ma o te hau o ngā rūma ma (ngā wāhi) e tata ana.
7. Me whai rūma me ngā whakaurunga rauemi o ngā taputapu me ngā putanga o ngā rauemi ma, me ngā whare horoi rauemi, e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga, ngā āhua me ngā āhuatanga kē atu o ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi. Me ārai te whakatakotoranga o te rūma horoi rauemi i te poke o te rauemi kua horoia i te wā e tukuna ana.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-17-2023